scholarly journals Justification of Empirical Examination of Peculiar Human Selectivity

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
V. Kacharova
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Primary Research ◽  
Empirical Examination ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
The Face ◽  
Inner World ◽  
Functional Purpose

The article reveals the background to the study of the problem of actualization of specific analyzer sensitivity in the face of experiencing a psychological crisis. The empirical research on the manifestation of the features of the process of functioning of supersensitive perception is presented. A pilot study on the selected topic and the analysis of its results are described. The plan of the primary research of factors of actualization of specific perception is formulated. It is well known that there are five analyzer systems: sight, smell, touch, hearing and taste. At present, due to the successes of biology and our fuller understanding of the higher nervous activity, they have been sufficiently studied. However, there are some peculiarities of perception that do not fit into these sensations. The ability to perceive information from under-studied sources is defined as a supersensitive or specific analytic sensitivity. Usually, not all people have a supersensitive perception. However, we believe that the decisive factor in its appearance is not the identity of the carrier of the specific analyzer sensitivity, but the events after which it was actualized. It is well-known that way out of the crisis requires a person to use resources that are not used in everyday life. When experiencing a crisis, which is the impossibility of realizing life's plans, the realization of these concealed opportunities begins to be realized. At the same time, it is often the case that after the end of the stress factors, the manifestation of specific perception ceases, which only proves its narrow functional purpose. That is why our work hypothesizes that a specific perception, which is generally familiar to all people, is prone to show up as a result of the action on the human body of such crisis factors, which can be dealt with in the usual, commonly used ways. The detection of a person's manifestation of cases of supersensitive perception requires a unique level of attention to his inner world, which can be exacerbated during a crisis. The manifestation of a specific perception can have a warning, signalling or healing function.   

Supporting the Use of Rudimentary Vocalizations

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Zubow ◽  
Richard Hurtig
Keyword(s):  
Rett Syndrome ◽  
Visual Cues ◽  
Acoustic Analysis ◽  
Eye Gaze ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Primary Research ◽  
Multiple Modalities ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Perceptual Judgments ◽  
The Face

Children with Rett Syndrome (RS) are reported to use multiple modalities to communicate although their intentionality is often questioned (Bartolotta, Zipp, Simpkins, & Glazewski, 2011; Hetzroni & Rubin, 2006; Sigafoos et al., 2000; Sigafoos, Woodyatt, Tuckeer, Roberts-Pennell, & Pittendreigh, 2000). This paper will present results of a study analyzing the unconventional vocalizations of a child with RS. The primary research question addresses the ability of familiar and unfamiliar listeners to interpret unconventional vocalizations as “yes” or “no” responses. This paper will also address the acoustic analysis and perceptual judgments of these vocalizations. Pre-recorded isolated vocalizations of “yes” and “no” were presented to 5 listeners (mother, father, 1 unfamiliar, and 2 familiar clinicians) and the listeners were asked to rate the vocalizations as either “yes” or “no.” The ratings were compared to the original identification made by the child's mother during the face-to-face interaction from which the samples were drawn. Findings of this study suggest, in this case, the child's vocalizations were intentional and could be interpreted by familiar and unfamiliar listeners as either “yes” or “no” without contextual or visual cues. The results suggest that communication partners should be trained to attend to eye-gaze and vocalizations to ensure the child's intended choice is accurately understood.

Types of Higher Nervous Activity in Pigs: Characteristics of Behavior and Effects of Technological Stress

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Danchuk ◽  
M. M. Broshkov ◽  
V. I. Karpovsky ◽  
O. M. Bobrytska ◽  
M. I. Tsvivlikhovsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Technological Stress

Main problems of pathological physiology of human higher nervous activity

1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 628-629
Author(s):  
I. Galant
Keyword(s):  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Pathological Physiology ◽  
Pile Up ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity

The book consists of two parts: 1. Basic Problems of the Pathophysiology of the Brainstem (Palencephalon); 2) Basic Problems of the Pathophysiology of the Major Hemispheres (Non-encephalonases) of Man, and is a large pile-up of all kinds of literature, old and new, on brain pathophysiology, about which (pile-up) the author says in the preface that he "could not always avoid repetition and some mosaicism".

Effect of Thiothixene upon the Higher Nervous Activity in Chronic Schizophrenics

1974 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Saarma ◽  
M. Saarma ◽  
L. Sild ◽  
T. Tikk
Keyword(s):  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Chronic Schizophrenics ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity

scholarly journals Ways to improve the effectiveness and safety of cattle breeding

2019 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Yuri Yanisovich Kravainis ◽  
Raisa Stepanovna Kravaine ◽  
Roman Vladimirovich Shkrabak ◽  
Vladimir Stepanovich Shkrabak ◽  
Yuriy Nikolaevich Braginets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weak Type ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Cattle Industry ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity

It is shown the reserve to improve the efficiency of the cattle industry by determining the type of higher nervous activity in heifers, to study the level of their morbidity, safety and quality of economically valuable indicators obtained from them heifers from birth to 9 months of age. It is established that the quality of economically valuable indicators in heifers of strong balanced mobile type of higher nervous activity and strong balanced inert type of higher nervous activity is higher than in animals of strong unbalanced type and weak type of higher nervous activity

scholarly journals Зміни в вітамінній ланці антиоксидантної системи корів різних типів вищої нервової діяльності

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (78) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Yu.O. Sysyuk ◽  
V.I. Karpovskiy ◽  
O.V. Zhurenko ◽  
O.V. Danchuk ◽  
R.V. Postoy
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Blood Serum ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Weak Type ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Tocopherol Content ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Different Types

The article presents the results of the studying the content of some vitamins in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity depending on the season. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the typological features of the nervous system on the content of separate vitamins in blood serum of cows depending on the season. The experiment was carried out on the basis of the farm «Kolos» village Borodianka, Kyiv region on clinically healthy cows of Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed of 2–3rd lactation. On the basis of the investigation the conditioned reflex activity, 4 experimental groups of animals were formed with 4 most typical representatives of the identified types of higher nervous activity in each: 1st group – strong balanced mobile type, 2nd group – strong balanced inert type, 3rd group – strong unbalanced type, 4th group – weak type. The research material was blood serum, in which the content of vitamins A, E and C was determined by express method via liquid chromatography. The conducted investigation of ascorbic acid, retinol and tocopherol content in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity in winter and summer periods shown that its content is significantly dependent on the season. In particular, the content of ascorbic acid in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity in the winter season was lower by 22–27% in compare with its meaning in the summer season. It should be noted that the largest difference in content of vitamin C in blood serum depending on the season was found in animals of strong balanced inert and weak types of higher nervous activity (by 27.4%, P < 0.001 and 24.0%, P < 0.001 respectively). While in animals of strong balanced mobile and strong unbalanced types of higher nervous activity the content of vitamin C in blood serum was lower by 23.2% (P < 0.001) and 21.7% (P < 0.001), respectively. The content of fat-soluble vitamins in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity is also largely dependent on the season. Thus, the content of tocopherol was lower in the winter season by 35.8–41.6% (P < 0.001) depending on the type of higher nervous activity. And the retinol content was lower by 49.2–55.3% (P FU=3.0; P FU = 3.0; P < 0.05. However, the main properties of cortical processes did not have a significant influence on the content of retinol in blood serum – F = 2.8 < FU = 3.0; P = 0.06. The season has a significant influence on the content of the above mentioned vitamins – F = 126–348 > FU = 4.3; P < 0.001, which is obviously due to the level of supply the animal’s body with vitamins during different seasons. It should be noted that there is no relationship between the sources of variation (type of higher nervous activity and season), which obviously testifies to the absence of influence of the seasons on the main features of cortical processes (F = 0.37–1.64 < FU = 3.0; P = 0.208–0.775). Thus, the influence of the main features of cortical processes on the content of ascorbic acid, retinol and tocopherol in blood serum of cows is found. In animals of weak type of higher nervous activity the vitamin content in blood serum is lower than in animals of strong types. The lower content of ascorbic acid, retinol and tocopherol in blood serum of cows in the winter season, regardless the type of higher nervous activity, has been established.

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