Photosynthetic and Physiological Regulation of C4Phosphoe-nol-pyruvate CarboxylaseTransgenic Rice (Oryza sativa) by Exogenous Ca2+Under Polyethylene Glycol Stress

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Xiaolong ◽  
Li Xia ◽  
Qian Baoyun
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheteiwy Mohamed Salah ◽  
Guan Yajing ◽  
Cao Dongdong ◽  
Li Jie ◽  
Nawaz Aamir ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahsan A. Kadhimi ◽  
Che Radziah Che Mohd Zain ◽  
Arshad Naji Alhasnawi ◽  
Anizan Isahak ◽  
Mehdi Farshad Ashraf ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
E D Purbajanti ◽  
F Kusmiyati ◽  
E Fuskhah ◽  
R Rosyida ◽  
P G Adinurani ◽  
...  

Plant Root ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (0) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Yusuke Adachi ◽  
Kazuhiko Kimura ◽  
Masahiko Saigusa ◽  
Takuji Ohyama ◽  
Yoshihiko Takahashi ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunia E Banyo ◽  
Ai S Nio ◽  
Parluhutan Siahaan ◽  
Agustina M Tangapo

KONSENTRASI KLOROFIL DAUN PADI PADA SAAT KEKURANGAN AIR YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN POLIETILEN GLIKOL ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai konsentrasi klorofil daun padi (Oryza sativa L.) kultivar Serayu dan IR 64 pada saat kekurangan air yang diinduksi dengan polietilen glikol (PEG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan konsentrasi klorofil total, klorofil a dan klorofil b pada daun padi pada saat kekurangan air yang diinduksi dengan PEG 8000 dengan mengkultur tanaman padi pada medium dengan potensial air (PA) 0; -0,5 dan -1 MPa.  Sampel helaian daun (lamina) untuk tiap perlakuan diambil sebanyak 1 g, dihaluskan dengan mortar dan pestel, lalu diekstraksi dengan alkohol 95% sampai semua klorofil terlarut. Ekstrak disaring dan supernatan ditampung dalam labu ukur 100 ml, lalu ditambahkan alkohol 95% sampai 100 ml.  Konsentrasi klorofil diukur dengan spektrofotometer  pada panjang gelombang 649 dan 665 nm.   Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, tanaman padi kultivar Serayu dan IR 64 mulai mengalami kekeringan pada PEG dengan PA -0,5 MPa dengan ciri-ciri daun yang kering, menggulung dan batang yang berwarna kecoklatan. Perbedaan konsentrasi klorofil total, klorofil a, dan klorofil b pada daun padi kultivar Serayu dan IR 64 diamati pada PEG dengan PA 0; -0,5 dan -0,1 MPa. Kata kunci: konsentrasi klorofil, polietilen glikol (PEG), kekurangan air, padi kultivar Serayu dan IR 64 THE CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION IN RICE LEAVES UNDER POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL- INDUCED WATER DEFICIT ABSTRACT A research was conducted to evaluate the concentrations of total clorophyll, chlorophyll a and clorophyll b in rice (Oryza sativa L.) leaves under polyethylene-glycol-induced water deficit. The water deficit was induced by culturing the plants in medium containing polyethylene glycol (PEG) 8000 with water potential (PA) 0;-0,5; and            -1 MPa for 2 days. Leaf lamina (1 g) was sampled from each treatment at day 0 and 2. Each sample was ground using porcelain mortar and pestle, and extracted with 95% ethanol until all chlorophyll was dissolved. The extract was filtered, the supernatant was collected in 100 ml flask and added with 95% ethanol until 100 ml. The chlorophyll concentration was measured using spechtrophotometer at 649 and 665 nm. The dry and rolled leaves and brown stems were observed in cultivar Serayu and IR 64 that were cultivated in media containing PEG with PA -0,5 and -1,0 MPa. The concentrations of total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a and b in leaves of cultivar Serayu and IR 64 cultivated in media containing  PEG with PA 0; -0,5 and -1,0 MPa were different. Keywords: chlorophyll concentration, polyethylene glycol (PEG), water deficit, Serayu and IR 64 rice cultivars


Author(s):  
Kuixiong Gao ◽  
Randal E. Morris ◽  
Bruce F. Giffin ◽  
Robert R. Cardell

Several enzymes are involved in the regulation of anabolic and catabolic pathways of carbohydrate metabolism in liver parenchymal cells. The lobular distribution of glycogen synthase (GS), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glycogen phosphorylase (GP) was studied by immunocytochemistry using cryosections of normal fed and fasted rat liver. Since sections of tissue embedded in polyethylene glycol (PEG) show good morphological preservation and increased detectability for immunocytochemical localization of antigenic sites, and semithin sections of Visio-Bond (VB) embedded tissue provide higher resolution of cellular structure, we applied these techniques and immunogold-silver stain (IGSS) for a more accurate localization of hepatic carbohydrate metabolic enzymes.


Author(s):  
Dai Dalin ◽  
Guo Jianmin

Lipid cytochemistry has not yet advanced far at the EM level. A major problem has been the loss of lipid during dehydration and embedding. Although the adoption of glutaraldehyde and osmium tetroxide accelerate the chemical reaction of lipid and osmium tetroxide can react on the double bouds of unsaturated lipid to from the osmium black, osmium tetroxide can be reduced in saturated lipid and subsequently some of unsaturated lipid are lost during dehydration. In order to reduce the loss of lipid by traditional method, some researchers adopted a few new methods, such as the change of embedding procedure and the adoption of new embedding media, to solve the problem. In a sense, these new methods are effective. They, however, usually require a long period of preparation. In this paper, we do research on the fiora nectary strucure of lauraceae by the rapid-embedding method wwith PEG under electron microscope and attempt to find a better method to solve the problem mentioned above.


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