scholarly journals Study Literature Review: Pengaruh Aromaterapi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur, Kualitas Hidup, Kelelahan & Kecemasan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-259
Author(s):  
Mega Ariska ◽  
Ida Faridah

Background: Diabetes mellitus is an incurable disease but can be controlled by controlling blood sugar levels and improving sleep quality and quality of life in people with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Banten province has increased in 2013 by 1.3%, while in 2018 it was 2.2%. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy in patients with diabetes mellitus. Research Methods: The method used to analyze data is Systematic Literature Review. Search for articles using google scholar database, PubMed, Research Gate, and Elsevier and get eight relevant articles and analyzed using the simplified thematic approach. The article selection process is done using a PRISMA flow diagram. Results: lavender aromatherapy, bitter orange and sandalwood / sandalwood significantly affect changes in sleep quality, quality of life, anxiety and fatigue in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus with a combination of massage therapy and foot exercises. Thus, it can be concluded that aromatherapy is effective on sleep quality, quality of life, anxiety and fatigue in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Suggestion: Therefore, the use of aromatherapy can be recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention that can affect sleep quality in patients with type 2.   Keywords: Aromatherapy, Sleep Quality, Quality Of Life, Fatigue, Anxiety, Diabetes Mellitus Literature: 2015 – 2020

Author(s):  
Jesús Alarcón-Gómez ◽  
Iván Chulvi-Medrano ◽  
Fernando Martin-Rivera ◽  
Joaquín Calatayud

(1) Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) people’s health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is affected by glycemic control. Regular exercise is strongly recommended to these patients due to its cardiovascular and metabolic benefits. However, a large percentage of patients with T1DM people present a sedentary behavior because of the fear of a post-exercise hypoglycemia event, lack of time, lack of motivation and the complicated management of exercise, glycemic and insulin dose interaction. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is an efficient and safe methodology since it prevents hypoglycemia and does not require much time, which are the main barriers for this population to doing exercise and increasing physical conditioning. (2) Methods: Nineteen sedentary adults (37 ± 6.5 years) with T1DM, were randomly assigned to 6 weeks of either HIIT (12-16-20 × 30-s intervals interspersed with 1-min rest periods) performed thrice weekly, or to the control group, which did not train. HRQoL, sleep quality, exercise motivation and enjoyment were measured as psychological variables. (4) Results: HRQoL improved in physical and social domains, PF (1.9%); PR (80.3%); GH (16.6); SF (34.1%). Sleep quality improved in the HIIT group by 21.4%. Enjoyment improved by 7% and intrinsic motivation was increased by 13%. (5) Conclusions: We suggest that the 6-week HIIT program used in the present study is safe, since no severe hypoglycemia were reported, and an effective strategy in improving HRQoL, sleep quality, exercise motivation and enjoyment which are important psychological well-being factors in T1DM people.


2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Gagik Radikovich Galstyan ◽  
Yana Grigor'evna Shwarts ◽  
Sergey Anatol'evich Dubsky ◽  
Alexander Evgen'evich Lepetukhin ◽  
Roman Viktorovich Rozhivanov ◽  
...  

Sexual dysfunction characterized by a significant decline in the quality of life of patients and leading to infertility and problems in social life is diagnosed in more than 40% of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Erectile dysfunction is the most common sexual disorder in DM patients. The article describes epidemiology, classification, pathophysiology, diagnostic and treatment of erectile dysfunction in T1DM patients.


Author(s):  
Mikhail V. Vodolagin ◽  
Nikita V. Polukhin

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that requires the patient to strictly adhere to the prescribed treatment throughout his life to prevent the development of various complications of diabetes. The need for repeated daily medication intake, learning knowledge about diabetes, gaining skills of self-monitoring of health indicators (glucose, blood pressure, level of physical activity), visits to healthcare facilities for preventive examinations and treatment is a heavy burden on the patient, reducing the quality of life and motivation to comply with the prescriptions of the attending physician. Objectives: To analyze the level of adherence to drug therapy and its factors in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: The survey was carried out over the Internet from November 2020 to February 2021. 434 respondents with diabetes mellitus, aged from 18 to 80, were included into study. Among them there were 221 women (50,92%) and 213 men (49,08%). The proportion of respondents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) was 23,96% (n = 104, 95% CI 20,17%–28,22%), with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) – 76,04% (n = 330, 95% CI 71,78%–79,83%). The survey questionnaire consisted of 2 parts. The first part contained 54 questions related to demographic, socioeconomic, and health status of participants’ along with questions designed to identify respondents’ risk factors, diabetes course and complications, information technology usage in treatment and health management process. The second part of the survey contained 25 questions based on the “Russian universal questionnaire for quantifying adherence to treatment” (KOP-25). The Pearson chi-square test and Cramér's V test of the effect size were used to assess the collected nominal data. Results: A low level of adherence to drug therapy prevailed among all respondents, 38,48% (n = 167). Statistically significant differences in the level of adherence to drug therapy were found among respondents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (p < 0,0001), ones visited the schools of diabetes (p <0,001), respondents with a high level of knowledge about diabetes (p <0,001), respondents who adhered to the prescribed medical regimen (p = 0,001), respondents who visit a doctor at least 1 time per year (p = 0,001), ones who used remote forms of interaction with the attending physician (p <0,001), respondents in younger age groups (p <0,001), respondents with a shorter duration of diabetes mellitus (p = 0,005). Conclusion: The main direction for the quality of life improvement for patients with diabetes mellitus is to increase patients' awareness of possible ways to change their lifestyle while maintaining a high level of adherence to drug therapy using information and communication technologies and telemedicine.


Author(s):  
Ivana Maria Saes Busato ◽  
Sérgio Aparecido Ignácio ◽  
João Armando Brancher ◽  
Ana Maria Trindade Grégio ◽  
Maria Ângela Naval Machado ◽  
...  

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