Alteration of Glucidic Metabolism in Relation with Visceral Adiposity Index

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (9) ◽  
pp. 2479-2481
Author(s):  
Ionela Mihaela Vladu ◽  
Lucretiu Radu ◽  
Sigina Rodica Girgavu ◽  
Tiberiu Stefanita Tenea Cojan ◽  
Cristina Gabriela Ene ◽  
...  

Obesity is has become a major problem worldwide. Since 1975, the prevalence of obesity nearly trippled, and nowadays we are facing an obesity epidemic. Obesity is a major risk factor for many diseases such as cardiovascular ones (mainly heart disease and stroke) -being the leading cause of death worldwide, musculoskeletal disorders or type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarita A. Sazonova ◽  
Anastasia I. Ryzhkova ◽  
Vasily V. Sinyov ◽  
Marina D. Sazonova ◽  
Tatiana V. Kirichenko ◽  
...  

Background: The present review article considers some chronic diseases of vascular and metabolic genesis, the causes of which may be mitochondrial dysfunction. Very often, in the long course of the disease, complications may occur, leading to myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke and as a result, death.In particular, a large percentage of human deaths nowadays belongs to cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease (CHD), arterial hypertension, cardiomyopathies and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objective: The aim of the present review was the analysis of literature sources, devoted to an investigation of a link of mitochondrial DNA mutations with chronic diseases of vascular and metabolic genesis, Results: The analysis of literature indicates the association of the mitochondrial genome mutations with coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and various types of cardiomyopathies. Conclusion: The detected mutations can be used to analyze the predisposition to chronic diseases of vascular and metabolic genesis. They can also be used to create molecular-cell models necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of drugs developed for treatment of these pathologies. MtDNA mutations associated withthe absence of diseases of vascular and metabolic genesis could be potential candidates for gene therapy of diseases of vascular and metabolic genesis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 146-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Jiménez-Lucena ◽  
Oriol Alberto Rangel-Zúñiga ◽  
Juan Francisco Alcalá-Díaz ◽  
Javier López-Moreno ◽  
Irene Roncero-Ramos ◽  
...  

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