أول تسجيل لنيماتودا تعقد الجذور الممرضة لأشجار المانجو Mangifera Indica المتسببة عن Meloidogyne Incognita فى مدينة الكفرة - ليبيا

2019 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
يونس أمصادف بدر
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-156
Author(s):  
Adebowale Adegboyega Tanimola ◽  
E. A. Ezeunara

Root-knot nematodes have been implicated in poor growth and death of trees in the nursery and newly established forest plantations. Cultivating resistant tree species is one of the viable methods in the management of nematode pests once they are identified. A pot experiment laid out in completely randomized design was conducted to screen fifteen selected tree seedlings for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita. Each tree seedling was replicated eight times and was grown on a steam-sterilized soil. The seedlings were inoculated each with 7,000 eggs of Meloidogyne incognita at four weeks after planting. Data were collected on plant height and stem girth at 12 weeks after inoculation. At termination, data were also collected on gall index (GI), final nematode population (Pf) and reproductive factor (RF). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance. Resistance or susceptibility status was assigned with Canto-Saenz host designation scheme. There was variability in the growth of the tree seedlings. Simphonia africana had the highest GI, Pf and RF of 3.3, 54,500 and 22.07, respectively and these values were significantly higher than values from other seedlings. Six tree seedlings;  Simphonia africana, Theobroma cacao, Gmelina arborea, Piptadeniastrum africana, Chrysophyluum albidium and Parkia biglobosa were found to be susceptible to M. incognita, while six (Tetrapleura  tetraptera, Anacardium occidentale, Annonas muricata, Dinium  guinensis and Vitex doniana) were found to be resistant and three (Treculia africana, Mangifera indica  and  Dacryodes edulis) were tolerant. Resistant tree seedlings should be planted in M. incognita-infested plantation and susceptible species should be treated even in


Fruits ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 295-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Ye ◽  
Wen-jun Wang ◽  
Guo-jie Liu ◽  
Li-xin Zhu ◽  
Ke-gong Jia

Planta Medica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Wiater ◽  
K Próchniak ◽  
M Janczarek ◽  
M Pleszczyńska ◽  
M Tomczyk ◽  
...  

Planta Medica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
ADC Abergas ◽  
MCQ Aleria ◽  
ZJS Alimagno ◽  
KNC Batac ◽  
AFM De Lara ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Carlos Avendaño-Arrazate ◽  
Víctor Palacio-Martínez
Keyword(s):  

Objetivo: Caracterizar y evaluar las selecciones Ataulfo diamante’, ‘Zafiro’ y ‘Citlalli’ de mango (Mangifera indica L.), obtenidas en el programa de mejoramiento genético de mango en el Campo Experimental Rosario Izapa del INIFAP.Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se realizó la caracterización morfológica de acuerdo a los descriptores propuestos por la UPOV. Se evaluó el comportamiento agronómico de los clones, y con los resultados de las variables se aplicó un análisis de varianza y una comparación de medias de acuerdo a Tukey con un a=0.05.Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias morfológicas entre los clones caracterizados y evaluados; las diferencias fueron en morfología del fruto, sabor y rendimiento.Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: El potencial productivo y la calidad de los clones de mango estará en función del manejo en campo y postcosecha que reciban los frutos.Hallazgos/conclusiones: Los clones ‘Citlalli’, ‘Ataulfo Diamante’ y ‘Ataulfo Elite’ presentan características productivas de alto potencial y registran calidad para ser considerados en programas de mejora de la productividad del cultivo en la región del Soconusco, Chiapas, México.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 919-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tikaram D. Kose ◽  
Ashok Gharde ◽  
Namdeo Meshram ◽  
Bapurao Gharde ◽  
Suresh Gholse

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rawati Panjaitan

Mites have hostplant specifications or host plants. Mites can be destructive and deadly of which is the host plants a mango crop. Mites on mango crops will cause the leaves yellow and fall off prematurely. This is will lead to the disruption of the productivity of mango. It is necessary for research to identify the mites that infect the mango crop. The method is carried out by direct observation. Mites were taken from the surface of mango leaves later in preservation with several levels of concentration of alcohol, and polyvinyl laktofenol. Then, observed under a microscope and documented for identification purposes. Mites on the leaf surface of manalagi mango (<em>Mangifera indica</em>) found two species, it is <em>Oligonychus</em> sp. and <em>Oligonychus ilicis</em> (Family: Tetranychidae, Superfamily: Tetranychoidea). <em>Oligonychus</em> sp. hallmark is rounded body shape like a spider, with a body is transparent and there are two long seta on posterior part. While <em>Oligonychus ilicis</em> has a characteristic elongated rounded body shape, red, and there is a short posterior seta. <em>Oligonychus</em> sp. and <em>Oligonychus ilicis</em> live as parasites on the surface of mango leaves that can lead to wrinkled leaves, yellow and to fall. <em>Oligonychus</em> life cycle starts from the eggs develop into Nympha and then adult.


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