Survey on Nutritional Status and Dietary Behaviors of Middle School Students in Korea Using the Nutrient Quotient (NQ) of Children for Dietary Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 456-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo Kyoung Kim ◽  
Myung Hee Kang ◽  
Sun Hyo Kim
2015 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 36-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca L. Franckle ◽  
Jennifer Falbe ◽  
Steven Gortmaker ◽  
Claudia Ganter ◽  
Elsie M. Taveras ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah E. Roth ◽  
Monique Gill ◽  
Alec M. Chan-Golston ◽  
Catherine M. Crespi ◽  
Stephanie L. Albert ◽  
...  

Background and Purpose: Federal nutrition campaigns are designed to make dietary recommendations accessible but have not been extensively evaluated. This paper explores whether knowledge of nutrition campaigns is associated with dietary behavior among young adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional survey data were collected from 4,773 middle school students in Southern California. Hierarchical logistic regression models were used to assess the association between dietary behaviors and nutrition campaign knowledge, controlling for gender and ethnicity. Results: Knowledge of the Fruit & VeggiesMore Matters campaign was associated with increased odds of high fruit and vegetable consumption, knowledge of the MyPlate campaign was associated with neither, and both were associated with increased odds of not consuming soda. Conclusion: Overall, low percentages of students demonstrated knowledge of nutrition campaigns, and knowledge was associated with some dietary behaviors. More research is needed to examine the impact of nutrition campaigns while also accounting for other psychosocial and environmental factors that may affect soda, fruit, and vegetable consumption.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Ra Lee ◽  
Yu Mi Ko ◽  
Mi Hee Cho ◽  
Young Ran Yoon ◽  
Seung Hee Kye ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yan-Hui Shen ◽  
Zheng Liu ◽  
Wen-Hao Li ◽  
Shuang Zhou ◽  
Jin-Hui Xu ◽  
...  

Misperception of nutritional status is common and hinders the progress of childhood obesity prevention. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a smartphone-assisted intervention to improve student and parental perception of students’ nutritional status (underweight, normal weight, overweight, obese). We conducted a parallel-group controlled trial with a non-randomized design in three junior middle schools of Beijing, China in 2019. One school was allocated to the intervention group and two schools to the control group. A total of 573 students (aged 13.1 ± 0.4 years) participated in the trial. The 3-month intervention included three components: health education sessions for students and parents, regular monitoring of students’ weight, and the provision of feedback via a smartphone application. Schools in the control group continued their usual practice. Primary outcomes included the student and parental accurate perception of students’ nutritional status. The percentage of students’ accurate perception of their own nutritional status in the intervention group increased from 49.0% to 59.2% from baseline to three months, whereas it decreased from 64.1% to 58.1% in the control group; the adjusted odds ratio (OR) between the two groups was 1.71 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13, 2.59). The intervention did not significantly improve parental perception of students’ nutritional status (p > 0.05). The study findings provided a brief approach for improving perception of nutritional status among middle school students.


2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Igor Raineh Durães Cruz ◽  
Daniella Mota Mourão ◽  
Daniel Antunes Freitas ◽  
Andrey George Silva Souza ◽  
Alessandra Ribeiro Pereira ◽  
...  

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the association between nutritional status and prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in middle-school students in the city of Montes Claros - MG. The sample consisted of 382 students, aged 10-16 years. Nutritional status was evaluated using the Body Mass Index (BMI). Metabolic syndrome (MS) was defined as the presence of two or more criteria in accordance with definition of the International Diabetes Federation. The overall prevalence of MS was 7.9%. 9.7% of students with MS were overweight and 72.4% were obese. Therefore, it can be inferred that carrying excess weight considerably increases the chances for a child to develop MS, and concomitantly increases the child’s risk for developing cardiovascular disease.


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