scholarly journals Miedos y costumbres campesinas como obstáculos al progreso de una Nación. Lo civilizable e incivilizable en las ilustraciones de los cuentos de Manuel José Othón. Una mirada al campesinado porfiriano visto por la élite / Fears and customs from the farmers as obstacles to the progress of a Nation. The civilized and not civilized in the illustrations from the tales of Manuel José Othón

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
Diana Hernández

ABSTRACTIn this work, we analyze the illustrated tales “Coro de Brujas”, “El nahual” and “Encuentro pavoroso” by the writer and politician Manuel José Othón (1858 – 1906). We have identified how the author detailed, represented and revealed the popular figures of the Porfirian peasantry and their fears, superstitions and customs as obstacles to progress. We also examine the modernizing sense that seeks to civilize peasants, embodied in male characters that act as local authorities. Thus, from a historical, historiographic and literary perspective, different peculiarities present in the construction of Mexico as a nation can be identified in Othón’s work.RESUMENEn esta investigación analizamos los cuentos ilustrados "Coro de brujas", "El nahual" y "Encuentro pavoroso" del escritor y político Manuel José Othón (1858-1906). Detectamos cómo el autor detalló, representó y expuso las figuras populares del campesinado porfiriano, los mendigos, el miedo, las supersticiones y las costumbres vernáculas como obstáculos al progreso. Asimismo, examinamos el sentido modernizador que busca civilizar a los labriegos, encarnado en personajes masculinos que fungen como autoridades locales. Así, desde una perspectiva histórica, historiográfica y literaria se pueden estudiar diversas particularidades que estuvieron presentes en la construcción de México como nación.

Author(s):  
Jennifer Gibb ◽  
Helena Jelicic ◽  
Ivana La Valle ◽  
Sally Gowland ◽  
Rachel Kinsella ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
pp. 63-87
Author(s):  
Anh Mai Ngoc ◽  
Ha Do Thi Hai ◽  
Huyen Nguyen Thi Ngoc

This study uses descriptive statistical method to analyze the income and life qual- ity of 397 farmer households who are suffering social exclusion in an economic aspect out of a total of 725 households surveyed in five Northern provinces of Vietnam in 2010. The farmers’ opinions of the impact of the policies currently prac- ticed by the central government and local authorities to give them access to the labor market are also analyzed in this study to help management officers see how the poli- cies affect the beneficiaries so that they can later make appropriate adjustments.


2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Edward Hutagalung

The fi nancial relationship between central and local government can be defi ned as a system that regulates how some funds were divided among various levels of government as well as how to fi ndsources of local empowerment to support the activities of the public sector.Fiscal decentralization is the delegation of authority granted by the central government to theregions to make policy in the area of   fi nancial management.One of the main pillars of regional autonomy is a regional authority to independently manage thefi nancial area. State of Indonesia as a unitary state of Indonesia adheres to a combination of elementsof recognition for local authorities to independently manage fi nances combined with the element oftransferring fi scal authority and supervision of the fi scal policy area.General Allocation Fund an area allocated on the basis of the fi scal gap and basic allocation whilethe fi scal gap is reduced by the fi scal needs of local fi scal capacity. Fiscal capacity of local sources offunding that comes from the area of   regional revenue and Tax Sharing Funds outside the ReforestationFund.The results showed that the strengthening of local fi scal capacity is in line with regional autonomy.


Author(s):  
George Pierrakos ◽  
A Goula ◽  
D Latdou ◽  
C Platis ◽  
M Sarris ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Fajar Hardoyono

: Education deals with enlightening people and developing human resources. The reasecher concluded that cultural background of students influences their learning attitude in the school. Therefore, the developing learning process of Natural Sciences insist student to elaborate principles of Natural Sciences without ignoring cultural valuesof local community. The policy of decentralization of Indonesian Government had authorized and legitimated local authorities to develop curriculum based on the local cultures. To do so, each local government through the officers of Education has to create a curiculum by involving some curriculum experts, instructures, natural sciences theachers, and the lectures of universities who adequately understand learning model of Natural Sciences.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document