scholarly journals Análisis de la Situación de la Traducción y la Interpretación en el Ámbito Judicial en España en Casos Específicos de Violencia de Género

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
Esperanza Mojica

Resumen: Las diferencias culturales y lingüísticas son algunos de los principales obstáculos a los que tienen que enfrentarse los/as inmigrantes en el marco de la realidad multicultural y plurilingüe en la que vivimos. En este punto aparece la figura del/la intérprete o mediador intercultural que interviene para que pueda darse una comunicación efectiva. Este trabajo de investigación se centra en los recursos de asistencia lingüística que se ofrecen a las mujeres extranjeras víctimas de violencia de género que han decidido iniciar un proceso judicial.El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar el estado de la cuestión de la comunicación con usuarias extranjeras víctimas de violencia de género en el ámbito judicial a través de intérpretes y la evaluación de la protección del derecho al acceso igualitario a la justicia y a la red de asistencia integral. Finalmente, se pretende dar pautas de mejora o creación de un servicio de interpretación de calidad en los juzgados y tribunales españoles, con intérpretes especializados en género para los casos de violencia contra las mujeres. Abstract: Cultural and linguistic differences are some of the main barriers foreigners have to face within the multicultural and multilingual environment we live in. At this point the role of the interpreter or intercultural mediator appears, as he/she acts to facilitate communication. This research focuses on the language assistance resources that are provided to women who suffer from gender-based violence and have decided to start legal proceedings.The aim of this research is to analyse the current situation of communication in legal settings with foreign women who are victims of gender-based violence. I will also assess the protection of the right to equal access to justice and to the complete network of assistance at their disposal.  The final goal is to establish recommendations for the improvement and/or creation of a high-quality interpreting service in Spanish Courts that provides trained interpreters specialised in gender for cases of violence against women. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerry Carrington ◽  
Natacha Guala ◽  
María Victoria Puyol ◽  
Máximo Sozzo

Women’s police stations are a distinctive innovation that emerged in postcolonial nations of the global south in the second half of the twentieth century to address violence against women. This article presents the results of a world-first study of the unique way that these stations, called Comisaría de la Mujer, prevent gender-based violence in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. One in five police stations in this Province was established with a mandate of preventing gender violence. Little is currently known about how this distinctive multidisciplinary model of policing (which includes social workers, lawyers, psychologists and police) widens access to justice to prevent gender violence. This article compares the model’s virtues and limitations to traditional policing models. We conclude that specialised women’s police stations in the postcolonial societies of the global south increase access to justice, empower women to liberate themselves from the subjection of domestic violence and prevent gender violence by challenging patriarchal norms that sustain it. As a by-product, these women’s police stations also offer women in the global south a career in law enforcement—one that is based on a gender perspective. The study is framed by southern criminology, which reverses the notion that ideas, policies and theories can only travel from the anglophone world of the global north to the global south. The article has been kindly translated into Spanish by one of the authors María Victoria Puyol - and can be viewed in both English and Spanish Cómo las Comisarias de la Mujer empoderan a las mujeres, amplían el acceso a la justicia y previenen la violencia de género


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 695-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Ballington

Violence against women in politics (VAWP) is a human rights violation, as it prevents the realization of political rights. Violence against women in political and public life can be understood as “any act or threat of gender-based violence, resulting in physical, sexual, psychological harm or suffering to women, that prevents them from exercising and realizing their political rights, whether in public or private spaces, including the right to vote and hold public office, to vote in secret and to freely campaign, to associate and assemble, and to enjoy freedom of opinion and expression” (UN Women/UNDP 2017, 20).


Author(s):  
Sergio José Hernández Briceño

El presente artículo es elaborado con un enfoque investigativo, destinado al reconocimiento de las vivencias cotidianas y violentas que viven las mujeres de la comunidad La Picota; logrando de esta manera ampliar el enfoque preventivo ante la violencia basada en género. En el escrito será posible comprender parte del modo de vida en el contexto comunitario de investigación y las opiniones emitidas de viva voz por actoras claves para el estudio.Con el análisis de los elementos extraídos de las informantes claves y las perspectivas teóricas de la interseccionalidades de la violencia basada en género, fue posible ampliar la mirada hacia este fenómeno que viven las mujeres y la manera en que influyen los perfiles de las potenciales víctimas de esta violencia. Todo esto para generar una especie de diagnóstico que muestre donde incidir de forma oportuna para sensibilizar acerca de cambios necesarios en el comportamiento social; mismos que suelen justificar la constante violación de derecho hacia la mujer. De este modo se aportará a una cultura preventiva ante la violencia hacia la mujer, en contextos familiares y sociales. The present article is elaborated with a qualitative investigative approach, some destined to the recognition of the daily and violent experiences that the women of the La Picota community live in, located in the municipality of Chinandega - Nicaragua; thus, achieving broadening the preventive approach to gender-based violence. In the writing it was possible to understand part of the way of life in the community context of research and the opinions expressed out loud by key actors for the study; proceeding to relate the community perceptions, with the collective imagery and the theoretical precepts linked to the intersections of violence. The methodology used to develop the article was qualitative and responds to anthropological research methods, using interviews and observation sheets and techniques (direct and participant) in order to extract information and content to understand the social problems of violence. And its intersections. The ethnographic method was applicable in order to project the community dynamics where the study is carried out. The research work also emerges as part of the author's close experience towards the research context for 4 years as a facilitator of processes for social and community development, with a psychosocial focus. Part of the results obtained from community research showed that sociocultural patterns that violate rural women still persist, from various social, economic, ethnic, educational, age, disability, and geographical locations of their residences. This crossing of variables forces the actor's understudy to be subjected to multiple discriminations within and outside their communities. From these edges of the intersection, the interviewees were selected who responded to various age ranges, this in order to have a more global analysis of the way in which violence is experienced and exacerbated, from the relationship of the previously referenced elements. With the analysis of the elements extracted from the key informants and the theoretical perspectives of the intersectionality of gender-based violence, it was possible to broaden the gaze towards this phenomenon that women experience and the way in which the profiles of the potential victims of this violence are examined. All this to generate a kind of diagnosis that shows where to influence in a timely manner to raise awareness about necessary changes in social behavior; some that usually justify the constant violation of rights towards women. The current effects of the pandemic are taken into consideration and as this further aggravates, the experiences of various expressions of gender-based violence against women, some of the effects of the pandemic being constant exposure within their homes, because they are living with potential aggressors and outside their homes, where they are exposed to a virus contagion, while they carry out their corresponding commercial and popular activities. By broadening their behavior towards the current scenario and the way in which this context affects them, the contributions to a preventive culture of violence against women, in family and social contexts, will be timelier.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Vaibhav Pandey Vipul ◽  
◽  
Singh SK ◽  

This is a case study of gender based violence among the different area of Jharkhand addressing the gender. It elaborates the common phenomenon of male violence and women empowerment in all societies and all social groups and classes. The experiences from field study are juxtaposed with a growing number of innovative violence against women program targeting men in the role of perpetuators.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-64
Author(s):  
Janet Mutua ◽  
◽  
Nyaga G. Juster ◽  

Despite the ever-increasing number of NGOs in Makueni County aimed at socio-economic empowerment of women, gender inequalities are persistent and poverty levels are high. This is evident by low participation of women in decision making process, control over ownership and access of resources and wealth, increased poverty levels, increased cases of gender-based violence. This has necessitated the need to establish the role of NGOs in women empowerment in Makueni County. The purpose of the study was to establish the role of NGOs in financial inclusion of women and the creation of awareness on property rights for women. The anchor theory for this study is the Women Empowerment Framework by Sara Longwe and the other theories used in the study include Kabeers 3-dimensional model; the public goods theory of financial inclusion. The study population was 60 women groups in Kalawa ward, Makueni County who have benefited from the NGOs programs. The total number of respondents were 1254 and a sample size of 294 was used. The findings revealed that financial inclusion and awareness creation on the right to own resources and property influence women empowerment. The focus group discussions highlighted that the NGOs are doing very little in regards to awareness creation on the right of ownership of resources and property. Women cited that discrimination, being left out of development agenda, illiteracy and patriarchal nature of the society as the major challenge. The study recommendations were that NGOs, National and County Governments should provide linkage to markets for the products from the income generating activities by women groups. Both Government and NGOs should develop frameworks to engage women in development agenda. Keywords: Women Empowerment, Financial Inclusion, Awareness Creation, NGOs, Makueni County.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2368
Author(s):  
Gilvânia Patrícia do Nascimento Paixão ◽  
Nadirlene Pereira Gomes ◽  
Fernanda Matheus Estrela ◽  
Jemima Raquel Lopes Santos ◽  
Moniky Araújo da Cruz ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: desvelar as expressões da violência conjugal vivenciada por mulheres e os serviços percorridos por conta do agravo. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, ancorado na categoria de gênero. Entrevistaram-se 19 mulheres em vivência de violência conjugal. Analisaram-se os dados a partir da técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: as mulheres experienciaram violência, expressa nas formas patrimonial, moral, psicológica, sexual e física. Diante o sofrimento desencadeado pelo fenômeno, as mulheres percorreram serviço hospitalar, delegacia, vara de violência e a casa abrigo, além de contar com o apoio da associação de mulheres, criada na comunidade para tal fim. Conclusão: o conhecimento acerca das expressões da assimetria de gênero na vida das mulheres e os serviços buscados poderá subsidiar o preparo dos profissionais da saúde para o reconhecimento do agravo e encaminhamento na rede. Descritores: Violência Contra a Mulher; Redes de Apoio Social; Estratégias de Enfrentamento; Violência Baseada em Gênero; Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária; Violência Doméstica.ABSTRACT Objective: to unveil the expressions of conjugal violence experienced by women and the services attended due to it. Method: qualitative, descriptive study, anchored in the gender category. Nineteen women experiencing conjugal violence were interviewed. Data were analyzed from the technique of the Collective Subject Discourse. Results: women experienced patrimonial, moral, psychological, physical and sexual violence. Regarding the suffering caused by the phenomenon, women attended hospital service, police, violence court and shelter home, in addition to having the support from women’s association, created in the community for this purpose. Conclusion: the knowledge of expressions of gender asymmetry in the lives of women and the services sought may subsidize the preparation of health professionals to recognize the phenomenon and referral in the network. Descriptors: Violence Against Women; Psychosocial Support Systems; Coping Strategies; Gender-Based Violence; Community Health Nursing; Domestic Violence. RESUMEN Objetivo: develar las expresiones de violencia conyugal vivida por las mujeres y los servicios recorridos por el agravio. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, anclado en la categoría de género. Se entrevistó a 19 mujeres en la experiencia de la violencia conyugal. Los datos fueron analizados a partir de la técnica del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. Resultados: las mujeres han sufrido violencia, expresada en las formas patrimonial, moral, psicológica, física y sexual. Ante el sufrimiento causado por el fenómeno, la mujer recorrió el servicio del hospital, la policía, el juzgado de la violencia y de la casa abrigo, además de contar con el apoyo de la asociación de mujeres, creada en la comunidad para este fin. Conclusión: el conocimiento de las expresiones de la asimetría de género en la vida de las mujeres y los servicios solicitados podrá subvencionar la preparación de los profesionales de la salud en el reconocimiento de la responsabilidad extracontractual y el enrutamiento en la red. Descriptores: Violencia Contra la Mujer; Sistemas de Apoyo Psicosocial; Estrategias de Enfrentamiento; Violencia de Género; Enfermería en Salud Comunitaria;  Violencia Doméstica.


Author(s):  
Ellie Hutchinson

This chapter describes an approach, dubbed Get Savi (Students Against Violence Initiative), for tackling gender based violence (GBV) in university communities. Get Savi was developed and delivered in Scotland between 2012 and 2015. The chapter first provides an overview of the broader policy and political context in which the Get Savi programme was developed, with particular emphasis on the importance of a political consensus around the causes of violence against women and girls (VAWG). It then examines the practical process underlying the development of the Get Savi programme, along with the role of partnerships in the development and in the re-imagining of the prevention education programme for a Scottish audience. Finally, it considers some of the ongoing challenges and draws together learnings from the project to make recommendations for future policies and programmes on prevention education for student communities in the UK and beyond.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebtihal Mahadeen

This study aims to address the gap in Arab media scholarship on the representation of gender-based violence. Despite the prevalence and normalisation of gender-based violence in Jordan, no scholarly engagements exist that unpack the role of the media in fostering this social acceptance. This paper aims to critically analyse the media’s role by adopting a comparative approach to two types of femicide which have made headlines in the country: the first, a single mega murder which occurred in December 2013, and the second, a number of so-called honour crimes which occurred in 2008–2014. It argues that while both are manifestations of sexual violence, Jordanian media approach these femicides in wildly different ways and rank their victims differently. Drawing on criminological engagements with victimology, homicide and the media, the paper reveals the implicit assumptions and practices of Jordanian news media. This analysis is located within its Jordanian context, where violence against women, and even so-called honour crimes, are normalised.


2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvia Owusu-Ansah

The article looks at the role Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians (the Circle) have played in the struggle to end or reduce the rate at which violence against women and girls occurs in West Africa by highlighting the contributions of older Circle women, especially the initiator of the Circle, Mercy Amba Oduyoye. The initiator of the Circle and other older Circle women have left a remarkable legacy that needs to continue by the current and future generations of the Circle. The background information examines the leadership and mentorship of Mercy Amba Oduyoye and the impact she has made in the lives of African women. The essay then looks at the types of violence that women face in West Africa with the specific contributions of Circle women in the struggle to end violence against women and girls. It then argues that Circle women have played very significant roles both in setting the pace and giving the platform for women activities to minimise gender-based violence against women and girls. Circle women have written and presented papers that have addressed many challenges including HIV and/or AIDS, Girl Child trafficking, Marriage of Minors, and almost all kinds of violence against women and girls. Currently, religious violence threatens the fabric of African nations causing insecurity and panic, women and girls being the most vulnerable. The challenge to the present and future Circle members is to contribute in significant ways towards religious harmony in Africa and beyond. The Circle acknowledges the leadership role of women and encourages them to spearhead the liberation of women as well as empower them to be able to aspire to get to the top or become independent. No one understands what someone else feels better than the person experiencing the ordeal. Women can better understand what they go through and also have the passion to strive towards liberation.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: In this article, the discipline of practical theology combines with elements of social science and Gender Studies, bringing out the Circle�s contribution towards the eradication of religious and cultural and gender violence against women and girls in Ghana and Africa.Keywords: Circle; Theology; gender-based violence; Mercy Amba Oduyoye; West Africa


Author(s):  
Clara Sainz de Baranda Andújar ◽  
Marian Blanco-Ruiz ◽  
Rosa San Segundo

<p align="left"><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p>El objetivo de este artículo es catalogar los recursos audiovisuales que reflejan las situaciones de violencia contra las mujeres, siendo éstos capaces de activar la memoria autobiográfica de las víctimas. Se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas a 59 profesionales que trabajan con víctimas de violencia de género, se abordan estos relatos de las profesionales que utilizan recursos audiovisuales en su trabajo con las víctimas de violencia de género. Su discurso, como informantes clave, se ha analizado con Atlas.ti.v.8. Los 138 títulos audiovisuales muestran una gran heterogeneidad, con representación de las múltiples violencias que sufren las mujeres. Incorporar estos nuevos recursos posibilitarán enseñar a las máquinas emociones específicas derivadas de la experiencia traumática que supone la violencia de género.</p><p align="left"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The aim of this article is to catalogue the audiovisual resources that reflect situations of violence against women, which can activate the autobiographical memory of the victims. The methodology used is based on semi-structured interview with 59 professionals who work with victims of gender violence. Their discourse was analysed with Atlas.ti.v.8. The 138 titles mentioned show a great heterogeneity in the audiovisuals, with a representation of the multiple forms of violence suffered by women, beyond the intimate partner or ex-partner. Incorporating these new resources will make it possible to teach the machines specific emotions derived from the traumatic experience of gender-based violence.</p>


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