HISTÓRIAS DE VERGONHA, AMOR E DOR

Resumo A partir da história de vida de três mulheres vítimas de violência conjugal em Montes Claros (MG), procuro compreender, neste artigo, os motivos que impedem essas e outras mulheres de romperem relações violentas e denunciarem seus agressores. Busco pensar esses motivos, especialmente, no processo de subjetivação feminina. Entre as explicações que emergem das narrativas estão o medo, a preocupação com filhos, a ideologia do casamento indissolúvel, a falta de apoio da família e aspectos relacionados à religiosidade e aos afetos. Palavras-chave: Mulheres. Violência de Gênero. Violência Conjugal. Subjetividade. Abstract Based on the life story of three women victims of conjugal violence in Montes Claros (MG), I try to understand in this article the reasons that prevent these and other women from breaking violent relationships and denouncing their aggressors. I seek to think these reasons, especially in the process of female subjectification. Among the explanations that emerge from the narratives are fear, concern for children, the ideology of indissoluble marriage, the lack of family support and aspects related to religiosity and affections. Keywords: Women. Gender Violence. Conjugal Violence. Subjectivity.

Ejercicio de derechos a la salud sexual y reproductiva entre mujeres de 20-29 años en Panamá y factores asociados.[Sexual and reproductive health rights exercise among women aged 20-29 in Panama and associated factors.]

<p>Introducción: Los derechos a la salud sexual y reproductiva (DSSR) son básicos, y la capacidad de las mujeres para ejercerlos influye en lograr objetivos de desarrollo. Objetivos: Estimar indicadores de DSSR en mujeres de 20-29 años identificando factores asociados. Métodos: Con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva 2014-2015 se analizaron 1206 casadas/unidas (982 con demanda de planificación familiar, 1082 con hijos, y 978 usuarias de anticonceptivos), midiéndose la violencia conyugal en el último año, conocimiento sobre prevención del VIH, demanda satisfecha con anticonceptivos modernos, atención profesional al parto y autonomía. Se utilizó la regresión logística multivariada para probar asociaciones. Resultados: Padeció violencia conyugal 13.0%, tenía conocimiento sobre prevención del VIH 38.8%, satisfacía su demanda de planificación familiar con métodos modernos 62.0%; recibió atención profesional al parto 81.1%; y mostró autonomía 10.3%. Las oportunidades relativas ajustadas (ORa) de violencia conyugal eran mayores en mujeres que la justificaban ORa=1.92;IC95%:1.09-3.39); el conocimiento sobre prevención del VIH aumentaba con la escolaridad (ORa=1.13;IC95%:1.04-1.22); la satisfacción de la demanda con métodos modernos era menor si justificaban la violencia conyugal (ORa=0.42; IC95%:0.20-0.85) y mayor en aquellas con una mayor percepción de empoderamiento (ORa=2.33;IC95%:1.15-5.00). Las ORa de atención profesional en el último parto disminuyen cuando aumentaba la edad (ORa=0.72;IC95%:0.62-0.84), y era menor si experimentaron matrimonio infantil (ORa=0.43;IC95%:0.19-0.95). Las ORa de mayor autonomía resultaron menores en casadas (ORa=0.22;IC95%:0.10-0.47) y amas de casa (ORa=0.53;IC95%:0.28-0.98). Conclusiones: El ejercicio de DSSR y sus factores asociados constituyen desafíos al diseño de políticas públicas.</p><p>Abstract</p><p>Introduction: Sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) are basic, and women capacity to exert them influence achieving development goals. Objectives: Estimate indicators of SRHR in women aged 20-29 years, identifying associated factors. Methods: A total of 1206 married/cohabitant women (908 with need for family planning, 1082 with children and 978 contraceptive users) were analyzed with data from National Sexual and Reproductive Health Survey 2014-2015. It was obtained the proportion of conjugal violence victims in the last year, with knowledge about VIH prevention, family planning needs satisfied by modern contraceptive methods, with professional care at delivery and with autonomy. Multivariate logistic regression was used to test associations. Results: The 13.0% of women suffered conjugal violence, 38.8% had knowledge about HIV prevention, 62.0% used modern contraceptives for satisfying family planning needs, 81.1% received professional care at delivery, and 30.7% made informed decisions about SRH. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) for conjugal violence were greater when women justified violence (AOR=1.92;95%CI:1.09-3.39); knowledge about HIV prevention increases with schooling (AOR=1.13;95%CI:1.04-1.22); family planning met with modern contraceptives methods was lower, if they justified violence (AOR=0.42;95%CI 0.20-0.85) and higher in women with a higher empowerment perception (AOR=2.33;95%CI:1.15-5.00). The AOR for professional care at last delivery decrease with increasing age (AOR=0.72;95%CI:0.62-0.84) and was lower if they experienced child marriage (AOR=0.43;95%CI:0.19-0.95). The AOR for autonomy was lower in married women (AOR=0.22;95%CI:0.10-0.47) and housewives (AOR=0.53;95%CI:0.28-0.98). Conclusions: The exert of SRHR and its associated factors challenge public policies design.</p>

Derechos a la salud sexual y reproductiva entre mujeres de 2029 años en Panamá [Sexual and reproductive health rights among women aged 2029 in Panama]

<p>Introducción: Los derechos a la salud sexual y reproductiva (DSSR) son básicos, y la capacidad de las mujeres para ejercerlos influye en lograr objetivos de desarrollo. Objetivos: Estimar indicadores de DSSR en mujeres de 2029 años identificando factores asociados. Métodos: Con datos de 20142015 de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva (ENASSER) se analizaron 1206 casadas/unidas (982 con demanda de planificación familiar, 1082 con hijos, y 978 usuarias de anticonceptivos), midiéndose la violencia conyugal en el último año, conocimiento sobre prevención del VIH, demanda satisfecha con anticonceptivos modernos, atención profesional al parto y autonomía. Se utilizó la regresión logística multivariada para probar asociaciones. Resultados: Padeció violencia conyugal 13.0%, tenía conocimiento sobre prevención del VIH 38.8%, satisfacía su demanda de planificación familiar con métodos modernos 62.0%; recibió atención profesional al parto 81.1%; y mostró autonomía 10.3%. Las oportunidades relativas ajustadas (ORa) de violencia conyugal eran mayores en mujeres que la justificaban ORa=1.92;IC95%:1.093.39) ; el conocimiento sobre prevención del VIH aumentaba con la escolaridad (ORa=1.13;IC95%:1.041.22) ; la satisfacción de la demanda con métodos modernos era menor si justificaban la violencia conyugal (ORa=0.42; IC95%:0.200.85) y mayor en aquellas con una mayor percepción de empoderamiento (ORa=2.33;IC95%:1.155.00). Las ORa de atención profesional en el último parto disminuyen cuando aumentaba la edad (ORa=0.72; IC95%:0.620.84), y era menor si experimentaron matrimonio infantil (ORa=0.43; IC 95%:0.190.95). Las ORa de mayor autonomía resultaron menores en casadas (ORa=0.22; IC 95%:0.100.47) y amas de casa (ORa=0.53; IC 95%:0.280.98). Conclusiones: El ejercicio de DSSR y sus factores asociados constituyen desafíos al diseño de políticas públicas.</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Introduction: Sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) are basic, and women capacity to exert them influence achieving development goals. Objectives: Estimate indicators of SRHR in women aged 2029 years, identifying associated factors. Methods: A total of 1206 married/ cohabitant women (908 with need for family planning, 1082 with children and 978 contraceptive users) were analyzed with data from National Sexual and Reproductive Health Survey 20142015. It was obtained the proportion of conjugal violence victims in the last year, with knowledge about VIH prevention, family planning needs satisfied by modern contraceptive methods, with professional care at delivery and with autonomy. Multivariate logistic regression was used to test associations. Results: The 13.0% of women suffered conjugal violence, 38.8% had knowledge about HIV prevention, 62.0% used modern contraceptives for satisfying family planning needs, 81.1% received professional care at delivery, and 30.7% made informed decisions about SRH. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) for conjugal violence were greater when women justified violence (AOR=1.92;95%CI:1.093.39) ; knowledge about HIV prevention increases with schooling (AOR=1.13;95%CI:1.041.22) ; family planning met with modern contraceptives methods was lower, if they justified violence (AOR=0.42;95%CI 0.200.85) and higher in women with a higher empowerment perception (AOR=2.33;95%CI: 1.155.00). The AOR for professional care at last delivery decrease with increasing age (AOR=0.72; 95%CI: 0.620.84) and was lower if they experienced child marriage (AOR=0.43; 95%CI: 0.190.95). The AOR for autonomy was lower in married women (AOR=0.22; 95%CI: 0.100.47) and housewives (AOR=0.53; 95%CI: 0.280.98). Conclusions: The exert of SRHR and its associated factors challenge public policies design.<br /><br /></p>

Meanings of intrafamily violence experienced in childhood/adolescence present in the discourses of men

ABSTRACT Objective: to unveil the meanings of intrafamily violence experienced in childhood and/or adolescence by men under legal proceedings due to conjugal violence. Method: a qualitative research, based on Thematic Oral History and supported by Symbolic Interactionism. Participants were men under legal proceedings due to domestic violence who had experienced or witnessed intrafamily violence in childhood and/or adolescence. Results: the speeches revealed that the intrafamily violence experienced in childhood and/or adolescence was signified as an educational method. The aggressions committed by parents were only perceived as acts of violence in situations considered extreme, such as in cases of using a firearm, handcuffs, and rope. Final considerations: considering that the meanings direct human conduct and that they are subject to modification depending on social interactions built throughout life, it is believed that educational strategies that encourage the redefinition of violence can be effective in facing this problem.

Care practices of the nurse to women in conjugal violence situation

Objective: This study attempts to identify and describe the concept of care for women suffering marital violence as perceived by nurses working in Family Health Strategy units. Methods: This descriptive study with a qualitative approach was carried with 17 nurses of Family Health Strategy units in a municipality from the Bahia State, Brazil. Data was collected by means of semi-structured interviews and later submitted to content analysis. Results: For the interviewees, caring for women suffering marital violence involves receiving them and working with the multiprofessional team. The nurses received these women and sought to resolve their complaints. Nevertheless, the women's silence, counter-reference and inadequate professional training were difficulties pointed out by the participants. Conclusion: The professional qualification provides the resignification of the care for women suffering from marital violence, aiming at the integrality.

Social attributes of the male that incite the violence by intimate partner

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the social attributes of masculinity that incite the practice of conjugal violence. Method: Oral Life History was used as a methodological reference. Interviews were conducted with 13 men facing criminal proceedings for conjugal violence linked to the 2nd Vara De Justiça pela Paz Em Casa (2nd Court of Justice for Peace at Home), in the municipality of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, in April and July 2018. The data were organized according to thematic content analysis and interpreted in the light of the theoretical framework on gender. Results: Male orality reveals that the engagement in conjugal violence was related to the following constructs of masculinity: dominance over women, role as head of the family, family provider, and exacerbated sexuality. Final Considerations: Considering that some social attributes of masculinity give rise to engagement in conjugal violence, it is necessary to create spaces for reflection on how they are compromising.

Social representations of agressive men denounced for violence against women

ABSTRACT Objectives: To acknowledge the social representations of aggressive men denounced for violence against women. Methods: A qualitative study based on the Theory of Social Representations, carried out with 12 men denounced for violence against women. Data were collected from February 2015 to April 2016, through an interview focused on the Special Women’s Police Station (Delegacia Especial da Mulher) in of Guarapuava. The analysis was based on the transcription, coding and use of the software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaire. Results: Four categories were defined: from generation to generation: the spread of violence; feelings and behaviors in the face of violence; repercussions of violence on the aggressor; and, the aggressor and his victimization. Final considerations: Men represent conjugal violence through victimizing and blaming women. The living of these men with violence comes from their childhood and the consequence feared by them is the prison.

Aspectos da saúde de mulheres com câncer em situação de violência conjugal: uma revisão integrativa / Aspects of the health of women with cancer in situations of conjugal violence: an integrative review

As consequências emocionais reverberantes em mulheres acometidas por câncer são recorrentes e necessitam de assistência adequada visando sua reintegração familiar e social, assim como sua adaptação à uma nova realidade. Esse trabalho objetiva reunir conhecimentos científicos produzidos acerca da relação entre a saúde de mulheres acometidas por câncer e a violência conjugal. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com descrição qualitativa. Foram pesquisadas publicações científicas brasileiras e internacionais, nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO, BVS, utilizando os seguintes descritores nas pesquisas: “câncer”, “mulheres”, “violência conjugal”. Consoante os descritores e os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se 37 artigos científicos dos quais 10 artigos foram utilizados por discorrerem sobre o tema em estudo. Neste estudo foi possível identificar a relação entre as recorrentes notificações de violência conjugal contra mulheres acometidas por câncer, apresentando sua influência negativa e deteriorante na qualidade de vida destas mulheres, representando um paradigma de saúde pública com interferência nas esferas biopsicossociais, culturais e familiares.