scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE INSTUMENTAL EXAMINATIONS IN DIAGNOSTICS AND STAGING OF LOCALY DISTRIBUTED STOMACH CANCER

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
V. A. Lazirskiy ◽  
N. N. Farzullayev
Keyword(s):  
Stomach Cancer ◽  
Diagnostic Laparoscopy ◽  
Hospital Treatment ◽  
Pathologic Process ◽  
Urgent Surgery ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Instrumental Methods ◽  
Objective Improvement

Objective. Improvement of algorithm of diagnostics of patients with complicated stomach cancer. Materials and methods. It was shown the analysis of results of surgical treatment of 418 patients with complicated stomach cancer, which got the hospital treatment at GI “V.T. Zaycev Institute of General and Urgent Surgery of NAMS of Ukraine “ from 2010 till 2019, aged 29 till 76. Results. Patiens were examinated with using of combination of instrumental methods. Goal is total detal examination of pathologic process. SCT has precission of 95-97 % at detecting of cancer, definition of stage – 77-80 %. Endoscopy allows to define the location, spreading of process, to find a pathologic process at starting and precancer stages. There no any ideal oncomarker. Diagnostic precission of CA 72-4 is 28-80 % (40-46 % on the average). According to international guides [7], all patients were performed the diagnostic laparoscopy with researching of washout liquids of abdomen in uncertain cases. Conclusion. Only complex examination of patients with stomach cancer with using combination of SCT of abdomen, FEGDS with biopsy, laparoscopy can provide total volum of examination, staging and surgical aid.

scholarly journals SURGICAL STRATEGY OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH STOMACH CANCER COMPLICATED WITH PERFORATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
V. V. Boyko ◽  
V. A. Lazirskiy ◽  
N. N. Farzullayev
Keyword(s):  
Stomach Cancer ◽  
Postoperative Mortality ◽  
Hospital Treatment ◽  
Basic Group ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Urgent Surgery ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
The Common ◽  
Surgical Tactics ◽  
Objective Improvement

Summary. Objective. Improvement of results of treatment of patients with stomach cancer complicated with perforation. Materials and methods. It was shown the analysis of results of surgical treatment of 19 patients with stomach cancer complicated with perforation, which got the hospital treatment at GI «V. T. Zaycev Institute of General and Urgent Surgery of NAMS of Ukraine» from 2011 till 2020, aged 18 till 85. All patients randomly divided on 2 groups: the group of control — 9 patients (got the hospital treatment from 2011 till 2015), and the basic group — 10 patients (from 2016 till 2020). Results. The common surgical tactics and operations were used at the group of control. The two-staged active-idividualized surgical tactic, that consist of closure by interrupted sutures at first stage and reconstructive operation at second, was used at the basic group. Radical surgery was performed in 10 (52,6 %) cases; in 9 (47,4 %) cases – palliative and symptomatic. Postoperative complications occurred in 5 patients (26.3 %) and postoperative mortality in 26.3 % (5 patients) cases. Conclusion. There is the rational of using the two-staged surgical tactic. Using of this tactic leads to increasing of quantity of radical operations from 4(21,0 %) at the group of control till 6(31,6 %) at the basic group and leads to decreasing post-operative deaths from 15,8 % till 10,5 % respectively.

scholarly journals SURGICAL STRATEGY OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH STOMACH CANCER COMPLICATED WITH ACUTE GASTRIC BLEEDING

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
V.V. Boyko ◽  
V. A. Lazirskiy ◽  
N. N. Farzullayev
Keyword(s):  
Stomach Cancer ◽  
Postoperative Mortality ◽  
Invasive Procedure ◽  
Hospital Treatment ◽  
Gastric Bleeding ◽  
Basic Group ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Urgent Surgery ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
Surgical Tactics

Summary. Objective. Improvement of results of treatment of patients with stomach cancer complicated with acute gastric bleeding. Materials and methods. It was shown the analysis of results of surgical treatment of 252 patients with stomach cancer complicated with acute gastric bleeding, which got the hospital treatment at GI “V.T. Zaycev Institute of General and Urgent Surgery of NAMS of Ukraine “ from 2010 till 2019, aged 29 till 76. All patients randomly divided on 2 groups: the group of control - 129 patients (got the hospital treatment from 2010 till 2014), and the basic group - 123 patients (from 2015 till 2019). Results. The common surgical tactics and operations were used at the group of control. The two-staged active-idividualized surgical tactic was used at the basic group. Radical surgery was performed in 120 (47.6 %) cases; in 132 (52,4 %) cases – palliative and symptomatic (the 121(48,0 %) cases of it was major abdominal surgery). Postoperative complications occurred in 79 patients (31.1 %) and postoperative mortality in 7.9 % (20 patients) cases. Conclusion. There is the rational of using the two-staged surgical tactic with wide using of minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of patients with stomach cancer complicated with acute gastric bleeding. Using of this tactic leads to increasing of quantity of radical operations from 38(29,2 %) at the group of control till 82(72,8 %) at the basic group and leads to decreasing post-operative deaths from 8,5 % till 7,2 % respectively.

SURGICAL STRATEGY OF PATIENTS WITH STOMACH CANCER COMPLICATED WITH ACUTE GASTRIC BLEEDING

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
V. V. Boiko ◽  
V. A. Lazirskiy ◽  
I. V. Krivorotko
Keyword(s):  
Stomach Cancer ◽  
Postoperative Mortality ◽  
Invasive Procedure ◽  
Hospital Treatment ◽  
Gastric Bleeding ◽  
Basic Group ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Urgent Surgery ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
Surgical Tactics

Summary. Objective. Improvement of results of treatment of patients with stomach cancer complicated with acute gastric bleeding. Materials and methods. It was shown the analysis of results of surgical treatment of 252 patients with stomach cancer complicated with acute gastric bleeding, which got the hospital treatment at GI “V. T. Zaycev Institute of General and Urgent Surgery of NAMS of Ukraine“ from 2010 till 2019, aged 29 till 76. All patients randomly divided on 2 groups: the group of control — 129 patients (got the hospital treatment from 2010 till 2014), and the basic group — 123 patients (from 2015 till 2019). Results. The common surgical tactics and operations were used at the group of control. The two-staged active-idividualized surgical tactic was used at the basic group. Radical surgery was performed in 120 (47.6%) cases; in 132 (52,4%) cases – palliative and symptomatic(the 121(48,0%) cases of it was major abdominal surgery). Postoperative complications occurred in 79 patients (31.1%) and postoperative mortality in 7.9% (20 patients) cases. Conclusion. There is the rational of using the two-staged surgical tactic with wide using of minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of patients with stomach cancer complicated with acute gastric bleeding. Using of this tactic leads to increasing of quantity of radical operations from 38(29,2%) at the group of control till 82(72,8%) at the basic group and leads to decreasing post-operative deaths from 8,5 % till 7,2 % respectively.

The Role of Government and its Influence on Nursing Systems by Means of the Definition of Nursing Minimum Data Sets (NMDS)

2008 ◽  
pp. 1220-1229
Author(s):  
Bettina Staudinger ◽  
Herwig Ostermann ◽  
Magdalena Thöni ◽  
Roland Staudinger
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Hospital Treatment ◽  
The Political ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of

Since the 1980’s, questions have been asked the world over about the efficiency and contribution of nursing in the hospital treatment of patients and nursing performance within the framework of nonhospital health care. The cause for these tendencies has many roots. For one, we can determine a push in professionalism through the increasing importance of nursing sciences on whole. The basic focus is on comparability, standardization (Johnson et al., 2005), and securing quality (ICN, 2003). Also, a significant part of nursing systems internationally are publicly financed and legally determined. This has the consequence that the political decision-makers, particularly in context with the financing and planning of nursing structures, have more of an interest in controlling the nursing systems and disposing of useable nursing data.

scholarly journals Interrelation of polymorphic allelic rs619203 option of a gene receptor of a tirozinkinaza (ROS1) with cardiovascular diseases at patients with an ischemic stroke

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
D. A Nikulin ◽  
V. A Shulman ◽  
S. V Prokopenko ◽  
S. Yu Nikulina ◽  
A. A Chernova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Genetic Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homozygous Genotype ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Body Weight Index

Studying of interrelation of polymorphic allelic rs619203 option of a gene of ROS1 with cardiovascular diseases at persons with the ischemic stroke is carried out. For the purpose of studying of a role of single nucleotide polymorphism of rs619203 of a gene of ROS1 in development of strokes of a genotiping 124 patients with ischemic stroke and cardiovascular pathology and 475 people of group of control. Persons with ischemic stroke are divided into subgroups according to a sex, the affected artery, the diseases which are available cardiovascular, risk factors, such as the raised body weight index, the burdened heredity on a stroke, smoking. For verification of the diagnosis by all patient standard neurologic examination, a computer tomography of a brain, and also the retrospective analysis of results of the previous inspections (are conducted at their existence), for definition of a genotype on ROS1 gene ONP - molecular and genetic research DNA. The received results showed prevalence of a homozygous genotype of GG on extended allel among patients from ischemic stroke having the arterial hypertension in comparison with control group. Thus, the genotype of GG has conditionally protective effect concerning development of ischemic stroke in persons with arterial hypertension.

Challenges of Fear Conditioning Research in the Age of RDoC

2017 ◽  
Vol 225 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina B. Lonsdorf ◽  
Jan Richter
Keyword(s):  
Fear Conditioning ◽  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Research Domain Criteria ◽  
Major Focus ◽  
The Future ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methodological Considerations ◽  
Research Domain

Abstract. As the criticism of the definition of the phenotype (i.e., clinical diagnosis) represents the major focus of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative, it is somewhat surprising that discussions have not yet focused more on specific conceptual and procedural considerations of the suggested RDoC constructs, sub-constructs, and associated paradigms. We argue that we need more precise thinking as well as a conceptual and methodological discussion of RDoC domains and constructs, their interrelationships as well as their experimental operationalization and nomenclature. The present work is intended to start such a debate using fear conditioning as an example. Thereby, we aim to provide thought-provoking impulses on the role of fear conditioning in the age of RDoC as well as conceptual and methodological considerations and suggestions to guide RDoC-based fear conditioning research in the future.

Business Model Literature Overview

2014 ◽  
pp. 79-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ales Novak
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Business Logic ◽  
Literature Overview ◽  
Ifrs 9 ◽  
Definition Of

The term ?business model' has recently attracted increased attention in the context of financial reporting and was formally introduced into the IFRS literature when IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was published in November 2009. However, IFRS 9 did not fully define the term ‘business model'. Furthermore, the literature on business models is quite diverse. It has been conducted in largely isolated fashion; therefore, no generally accepted definition of ?business model' has emerged. Therefore, a better understanding of the notion itself should be developed before further investigating its potential role within financial reporting. The aim of this paper is to highlight some of the perceived key themes and to identify other bases for grouping/organizing the literature based on business models. The contributions this paper makes to the literature are twofold: first, it complements previous review papers on business models; second, it contains a clear position on the distinction between the notions of the business model and strategy, which many authors identify as a key element in better explaining and communicating the notion of the business model. In this author's opinion, the term ‘strategy' is a dynamic and forward-looking notion, a sort of directional roadmap for future courses of action, whereas, ‘business model' is a more static notion, reflecting the conceptualisation of the company's underlying core business logic. The conclusion contains the author's thoughts on the role of the business model in financial reporting.

The Role of Moral Education on the Dress Code in the Higher Learning Institution

Sains Insani ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Ira Meilita Ibrahim ◽  
Taufik A. Latif ◽  
Afi Roshezry Abu Bakar ◽  
Muthualagan Thangavelu
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Private University ◽  
Public University ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Dress Code ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of

The advancement of European dress to the rest of the world was linked to the definition of civilization as “a stage of social development considered to be more advanced” and “polite and good-mannered”. The widespread of their fashion style in the 19th and 20th centuries influenced the way the rest of the world attire. The fashion trend and dressing style thus change the purpose of dressing through time. The dressing style in campuses especially in private institutions of higher learning is under particular scrutiny, as it is often said to be inappropriate for a learning environment. This study looked at the importance of moral education, and its role in implementing the dress code for students among university students especially between two types of university i.e. public university and private university. It looked on the dressing style of students, both male and female, and the factors that lead to their dressing pattern which is common among students. This study also advocated the students’ understanding of the content of dress codes in their learning institution and the role played by moral education in regard to dress code. The overall study highlighted students’ perception towards the implementation of the dress code and punishment in their learning institution. The methodologies used to carry out this study are questionnaires and interviews. This study will therefore ascertain the important of dress code among students at higher learning institution and the role of moral education in cultivating values in order to dress properly or decently. Key Words: moral education, dress code, higher learning institution, civilization.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document