scholarly journals PENGARUH KONEKSI POLITIK, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-131
Author(s):  
Laras Putri Maidina ◽  
Lela Nurlaela Wati

The purpose of the study was to test the influence of Political Connections, Good Corporate Governance, and Financial Performance on Tax Avoidance. The research method used is a quantitative method. The study used data of 45 manufacturing companies listed Index Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2014 to 2018. Samples are taken by the purposive sampling method and which meets the criteria for sample selection. Data is processed with Version 9 Eviews software using the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method. Results show that Political Connection and Financial Performance have a positive influence on Tax Avoidance, this suggests that there are still companies that practice tax evasion. Corporate Governance has no effect on Tax Avoidance, meaning the existence of Corporate Governance is effective in attempting to prevent tax avoidance practices. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-103
Author(s):  
Kartika Sari ◽  
Rawidjo Mulyo Somoprawiro

This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence of Corporate Governance, Political Connection and Profitability to Tax avoidance. Independent variabels are proxied by Corporate Governance, Political Connection and Profitability, the dependent variable is proxied by Tax avoidance and control variables are proxied by Firm Size and Firm Age.  The sample used in this study is secondary data derivied from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. Sample were taken by purposive sampling method and met the sample selection criteria. The sample used was 48 companies. Data is processed with Eviews Version 9 software and using the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method. The results show that Political Connections do not have an influence on Tax Avoidance, Corporate Governance that is proxied by Audit Quality does not have an effect on Tax Avoidance, while Corporate Governance which is proxied by the Audit Committee and Independent Board of Commissioners has a positive effect on Tax Avoidance. Profitability has negative effect to Tax avoidance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Komang Subagiastra ◽  
I Putu Edy Arizona ◽  
I Nyoman Kusuma Adnyana Mahaputra

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, kepemilikan keluarga dan good corporate governance terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan berfokus pada perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2011-2014. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel dari 30 perusahaan selama periode pengamatan 4 tahun berturut-turut sehingga menghasilkan total 120 sampel. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa laba atas aset sebagai proxy dari profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Kepemilikan institusional dan proporsi dewan komisaris independen sebagai proxy dari good corporate governance juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak.                                                                                          Kata kunci: profitabilitas, kepemilikan Keluarga, tata kelola perusahaan, penghindaran pajak ABSTRACTThis study aimed to examine the effect of profitability, family ownership and good corporate governance on tax evasion by focusing on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2014. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a sample of 30 companies during the observation period of 4 years in a row so as to produce a total of 120 samples. The analytical tool used in this study is the linear regression analysis. The test results showed that the return on assets as a proxy of a positive effect on the profitability of tax avoidance. Institutional ownership and the proportion of independent board as a proxy of good corporate governance also showed a positive effect on tax evasion.Keywords: profitability, family ownership, corporate governance, tax evasion


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ari Susanti ◽  
Sri Lestari

This study aims to examine the effect of implementing good corporate governance as measured by an independent board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee on financial performance measured using Return of Equity (ROE). This research uses quantitative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors that consistently publish financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. Based on the purposive sampling method, a sample of 11 companies is obtained each year to obtain 33 observational data. The data in this study use warpPLS 6.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the independent board of commissioners, the board of directors affect the financial performance, while the audit committee has no effect on financial performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratieh Widhiastuti ◽  
Ahmad Nurkhin ◽  
Nurdian Susilowati

AbstractThis research aims to study the effect of good corporate governance on financial distress directly and mediated by financial performance. The study population was a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016. The study sample was determined using the purposive sampling method, which produced 137 companies that met the requirements. The research data uses secondary data in the form of financial statements and annual reports of manufacturing companies obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical tool to test the research hypothesis is Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). The results of the study show that there is no direct and indirect impact on corporate governance to financial difficulties; while financial performance has a negative impact on financial difficulties. Keywords: Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance, Financial DistressPeran Financial Performance dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial DistressAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap financial distress baik secara langsung maupun dengan dimediasi oleh financial performance. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan 137 perusahaan yang memenuhi syarat. Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan annual report perusahaan manufaktur yang diperoleh melalui website Indonesia Stock Exchange. Alat analisis untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian yaitu Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan good corporate governance tidak berpengaruh baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap financial distress; sedangkan financial performance berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kata kunci: Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance, Financial Distress 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Ni Made Dwi Ratna Sari ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Agung Omika Dewi

The Influence of Carbon Credit, Firm Size, and Good Corporate Governance on Performance of Public Listed Manufacturing Companies. This study aims to examine the effect of carbon credit, firm size, board of commissioners and audit committee on company performance. The population used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method of sample selection is purposive sampling. Only 25 companies meet the criteria. The hypotheses in this study were tested using t test and f test. The data analysis technique used in this study was multiple linear regression test. The results of the study indicate that carbon credit, firm size, board of commissioners and audit committee partially and simultaneously influence performance of public listed manufacturing companies.Keyword: Carbon credit, firm size, board of commisioners, audit committee


Author(s):  
Hamdan Arif Fatoni Fatoni

Salah satu tujuan perusahaan adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan atau memaksimalkan kekayaan pemegang saham (stockholders) melalui peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh bebrapa faktor, diantaranya ialah jumlah aset perusahaan dan seberapa lama perusahaan berdiri dan juga melalui tata kelola perusahaan yang baik atau good corporate governance (GCG). Nilai suatu perusahaan dapat dikatakan baik apabila tata kelola perusahan dilaksanakan dengan baik. Dengan menerapkan GCG yang baik akan meningkatkan keuntungan dan mengurangi risiko kerugian di masa yang akan datang sehinga dapat mengangkat nilai perusahaan.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) secara langsung dan tidak langsung dengan adanya profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016-2018. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 16 perusahaan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Partial Least Square (PLS).             Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan proksi Return On Asset. Profitabilitas dengan proksi Return On Asset berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan proksi Price Book Value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh tidak signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan Price Book Value melalui profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Asset. Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Nilai Perusahaan, Profitabilitas   Abstrac   One of the company's goals is to increase welfare or maximize the wealth of shareholders (stockholders) by increasing the value of the company. Company value can be influenced by several factors, including the amount of company assets and how long the company stands and through Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The value of a good company as if the governance of the company is implemented well. By implementing good, GCG will increase profits and reduce the risk of loss in the future. So it can lift the value of the company. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) both directly and indirectly with profitability on a company value. This research is conducted at state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. The sample selection of this study is based on the purposive sampling method and obtained 16 sample companies using Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis techniques.             The results of this study indicated that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) impacted the significant effect on company value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has no impact on profitability with the Return On Assets proxy. While profitability with the Return On Asset proxy is not affected by the value of the company with a Value Book Value proxy. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has an indirect effect on the value of the company as measured by the Price of the Book Price through profitability using Return on Assets. Keyword: Keywords: Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Company Value, Profitability


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-343
Author(s):  
Anita Nur Fadillah ◽  
Ita Salsalina Lingga

Abstract Tax aggressiveness is a tax avoidance that is carried out excessively by a business entity which leads to tax evasion. This will have an impact on reducing state revenue from taxes. There are many factors that trigger aggressive tax avoidance. This research is intended to examine the effect of transfer pricing, political connection and liquidity on tax aggressiveness both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study are mining industry entities listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the year of 2016-2019. The sample selection is determined by purposive sampling method. Samples obtained as many as 8 companies for 4 years with a total of 32 samples. Analysis of data uses multiple regression. The result findings indicate that in partially there is no influence of transfer pricing and liquidity on tax aggressiveness, while political connection affects tax aggressiveness. Furthermore, in simultaneously transfer pricing, political connection and liquidity affect tax aggressiveness.   Keywords : Transfer Pricing, Political Connection, Liquidity, and Tax Aggressiveness  


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
Afriyanti Hasanah

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance on tax avoidance.This study uses 4 variables for measuring Good Corporate Governance namely Institutional Ownership, Audit Quality, Company Size, and Political Connection. The population of this study are all manufacturing sector companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2013-2017 period with a total final sample of 160 companies that have met the criteria. The samples in this study used nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique in order to get a sample size of 32 companies. Data analysis technique used was simple linear regression analysis of each variable by using Eviews. The results showed that Institutional Ownership did not affect tax avoidance, while Audit Quality, Company Size, and Political Connection had an influence on tax avoidance.  Keywords:  Tax Avoidance, Institutional ownership, Audit Quality, Company Size, and Political Connection


AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-154
Author(s):  
Jefri Jefri ◽  
Yaumil Khoiriyah

The objective of this research was to prove empirically the factors affecting the good corporate governance and the return on assets onthe tax avoidance of the manufacturing companies indexed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2014-2016. The independent variables of this research werethe institutional ownership, the managerial ownership, the proportion of independent board of Commissioners, the audit committee, the audit quality, the return on assets; while, the dependent variable of this research wasthe tax avoidance. The data collectingtechnique used in this research was the purposive sampling. The number of sample used in this research was 57 manufacturing companies indexed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. The data analysis technique used in this research was the multiple linear regressionby using IBM SPSS Version 20 program. The result of this research showed that the managerial ownership, the audit quality, and the return on assets affected the tax avoidance; while, the institutional ownership, the proportion of independent board of commissioners, and theaudit committee did not have any effect on the tax avoidance


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-372
Author(s):  
Set Asmapane ◽  
Annisa Abubakar Lahjie ◽  
Muhammad Ikbal ◽  
Zulfie Nur Risqi ◽  
Hartojo Fellisia Ersa

The emergence of a "new economy", which is principally driven by developments in information technology and science, has also sparked a growing interest in intellectual capital. One area that has attracted the attention of both academics and practitioners is the use of IC as an instrument to determine company value. management and reporting systems that have been established so far have continually lost their relevance because they are unable to provide essential information for executives to manage knowledge-based processes. Reporting on intellectual capital owned will be an added value for a company. So that reporting on intellectual capital will have an impact on improving financial performance. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is one of the governance systems considered to be able to provide changes for the company, so that the implementation of GCG is expected to have an impact on the wider disclosure of intellectual capital owned by a company and will have an impact on the better company performance. This research was conducted using a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange with a three-year research period, 2017 to 2019, with a sample size of 65 manufacturing companies and in analyzing the existing data, the SmartPLS tool was used. The results showed that the Intellectual Capital variable had a positive and significant influence on the company's financial performance variable, and the Good Corporate Governance variable did not have the effect to mediate the relationship between the Intellectual Capital variable and the Financial Performance variable. Keywords: Financial Performance, Intellectual Capital, Gcg


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