scholarly journals DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR OF GYPSUM PLASTER COATINGS: STATISTICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND LESSONS LEARNED FROM A FIELD SURVEY

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Pereira ◽  
Filipe Palha ◽  
Jorge de Brito ◽  
José Dinis Silvestre
Keyword(s):  
Field Survey ◽  
Common Knowledge ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Statistical Characterization ◽  
Partition Walls ◽  
Gypsum Plaster ◽  
Detailed Statistical Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Pathological Situation

This paper provides the statistical characterization of the pathological situation of 119 gypsum plaster coatings applied to partition walls and ceilings (inner gypsum plasters – IGP), the diagnosis methods that can be used to characterize the defects and confirm their causes, and the most suitable repair solutions. The results presented in this paper were achieved via the use of an expert system developed by the authors in an extensive inspection programme covering 23 buildings. A comprehensive set of charts and their detailed statistical analysis describe the results achieved, including the characteristics (temporal, spatial and severity) and frequency of the defects in the sample and the main causes of their occurrence in walls and ceilings. The most appropriate diagnosis methods, preventive measures and repair solutions prescribed for these defects in the sample are also analyzed and the most significant correlations presented. Even though in some instances the pathological situation of IGP is common knowledge, this time it has been characterized via quantitative indicators and using a statistically significant sample, which means that important lessons can be learned.

scholarly journals Defect characterization, diagnosis and repair of wood flooring based on a field survey

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (329) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Delgado ◽  
C. Pereira ◽  
J. De Brito ◽  
J. D. Silvestre
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Defect Characterization ◽  
Statistical Characterization ◽  
Affected Area ◽  
Wood Flooring ◽  
Repair Techniques

A statistical characterization of defects in 35 buildings and 98 wood floorings (softwood and hardwood floors, and laminated and engineered wood floors), their diagnostic methods and repair solutions is presented. An expert system for inspecting wood flooring, comprising the classification of defects, their most probable causes, diagnostic methods and repair techniques, was used. Results include age, affected area, severity and frequency of defects and their main causes, as well as appropriate diagnostic methods, preventive and curative repair solutions most prescribed and the most significant correlations. Scratches were detected in more than five sixths of the sample, highly associated with exterior mechanical actions, and with an inadequate finishing layer. Wearing of the finishing layer was detected in a quarter of the inspected floorings. Accordingly, the application of a suitable finishing layer and, alternatively, its replacement are the most prescribed repair techniques.

scholarly journals Critical Review of EMC Standards for the Measurement of Radiated Electromagnetic Emissions from Transit Line and Rolling Stock

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 759
Author(s):  
Andrea Mariscotti
Keyword(s):  
Time Distribution ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Electromagnetic Compatibility ◽  
Transportation Systems ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Intrinsic Variability ◽  
Statistical Characterization ◽  
Electromagnetic Emissions

Accurate and comprehensive methods for the assessment of radiated electromagnetic emissions in modern electric transportation systems are a necessity. The characteristics and susceptibility of modern victim signaling and communication radio services, operating within and outside the right-of-way, require an update of the measurement methods integrating or replacing the swept frequency technique with time domain approaches. Applicable standards are the EN 50121 (equivalent to the IEC 62236) and Urban Mass Transport Association (UMTA) with additional specifications from project contracts. This work discusses the standardized methods and settings, and the representative operating conditions, highlighting areas where improvements are possible and opportune (statistical characterization of measurement results, identification and distinction of emissions and line resonances, and narrowband and broadband phenomena). In particular for the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) assessment with new Digital Communication Systems, the characterization of time distribution of spectral properties is discussed, e.g., by means of Amplitude Probability Distribution and including time distribution information. The problem of determination of site and setup uncertainty and repeatability is also discussed, observing on one hand the lack of clear indications in standards and, on the other hand, the non-ideality and intrinsic variability of measurement conditions (e.g., rolling stock operating conditions, synchronization issues, and electric arc intermittence).

Statistical characterization of the signal-in-space errors of the BDS: a comparison between BDS-2 and BDS-3

GPS Solutions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Chen ◽  
Renyu Zhou ◽  
Zhigang Hu ◽  
Yifei Lv ◽  
Na Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Characterization

Statistical characterization of engineered tissues using confocal mosaic technology

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Levitz ◽  
Ardalan Ardeshiri ◽  
Jabeer Ahmed ◽  
Daniel S. Gareau ◽  
Steven L. Jacques
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Characterization ◽  
Engineered Tissues

Microstructure of Recycled Gypsum Plaster by SEM

2014 ◽  
Vol 912-914 ◽  
pp. 243-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gladis Camarini ◽  
Sayonara M.M. Pinheiro
Keyword(s):  
Microstructural Characterization ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Microstructural Characteristics ◽  
Construction Waste ◽  
Gypsum Plaster ◽  
Recycled Gypsum

Gypsum waste from building constructions is a material which can contaminate the soil and groundwater if is disposed directly in the soil or landfill without any control. In Brazil, these wastes are considered a recycle and/or recovery material, but the research of gypsum plaster recycling are very few at this moment. In this way, this work presents the microstructural characterization of two types of recycled plaster. The recycled plaster was produced by a grinding and calcination the building construction waste. Microstructural characteristics were evaluated by SEM observations. The results show similarities between crystals of recycled and commercial plasters.

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