Research of the Aerodynamic Parameters in a Special Cyclone with Secondary Inlets

Special cyclone – gas treatment device which can be applied to remove the fine particulate matter bigger than 2 micrometres from aggressive gas flow at a temperature of 50–145 °C and a relative humidity of more than 95% and can be achieved the cleaning efficiency over 90%. Cyclone work is based on centrifugal forces and the resulting additional filtration process operation. Cyclone structure equipped with primary and secondary gas flow inflows through which gas dispersed flow is supplied parallel to all channels of the cyclone. Analysed modified multi-channel cyclone can be effectively treated from fine particulate matter, during the cleaning of aggressive gas flow an adhesion/cohesion phenomena could be reduced. Research of aerodynamic parameters it’s the first step of studies to determine the optimal case, at the average gas flow velocity in cyclone channels were 8, 12 and 16 m/s, the gas flow dynamics dependencies into cyclone were determined.

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Researches of Aggressive Gas Flow Cleaning from Wood Ash Particu-late Matter in the Multi-Channel Cyclone

Proccedings of 10th International Conference "Environmental Engineering" ◽

10.3846/enviro.2017.013 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Aleksandras Chlebnikovas ◽

Pranas Baltrėnas

Keyword(s):

Flow Velocity ◽

Gas Flow ◽

Aerodynamic Resistance ◽

Experimental Tests ◽

Wood Ash ◽

Cleaning Efficiency ◽

Gas Cleaning ◽

Place Studies ◽

Aerodynamic Parameters ◽

Gas Flow Velocity

The studies examined the gas flow aerodynamic parameters and treatment efficiency from the wood ash particulate matter, also an adhesion dependencies in multi-channel cyclone using aggressive gas flow – temperature up to 75 °C and relative humidity more than 95%. Researches of gas flow velocity and cyclone aerodynamic resistance in case of different average gas flow velocity in the cyclone and particle adhesion analysis inside the cyclone. Cyclones work is based on centrifugal forces and additionally resulting filtration process operation. Due to the interaction between inlet flow from the (peripheral) channel coming next and the flow following the direction towards the axis of the cyclone along the channel (transit), additional filtration takes place. Studies was carried out the prototype of multi-channel cy-clone, which is used with curvilinear quarter-rings with opening slot folded at an angle, so that the peripheral and transit flows are equal to each other. The aim – to determine the multi-channel cyclone aerodynamic parameters, and their dependencies, to make aggressive gas flow and to analyse the wood ash particles adhesion and its impact to multi-channel cyclone operation by occluding device's internal design. The average velocity of gas flow was equal to 8, 12 and 16 m/s, the highest aerodynamic resistance was equal to 410 Pa, which was determined in the case at 16 m/s. Based on experimental tests, PM which the diameter up to 20 microns, the gas cleaning efficiency is above 85% when inlet concentration was 5 g/m3.

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