scholarly journals Beyond the Detector Horizon: Forecasting Gravitational-Wave Strong Lensing

2021 ◽  
Vol 921 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
A. Renske A. C. Wierda ◽  
Ewoud Wempe ◽  
Otto A. Hannuksela ◽  
Léon V. E. Koopmans ◽  
Chris Van Den Broeck
2020 ◽  
Vol 497 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Yu ◽  
Pengjie Zhang ◽  
Fa-Yin Wang

ABSTRACT Standard siren cosmology of gravitational wave (GW) merger events relies on the identification of host galaxies and their redshifts. But this can be highly challenging due to numerous candidates of galaxies in the GW localization area. We point out that the number of candidates can be reduced by orders of magnitude for strongly lensed GW events, due to extra observational constraints. For the next-generation GW detectors like Einstein Telescope (ET), we estimate that this number is usually significantly less than one, as long as the GW localization uncertainty is better than $\sim 10\, \rm deg^2$. This implies that the unique identification of the host galaxy of lensed GW event detected by ET and Cosmic Explorer (CE) is possible. This provides us a promising opportunity to measure the redshift of the GW event and facilitate the standard siren cosmology. We also discuss its potential applications in understanding the evolution process and environment of the GW event.


2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kh. Karimov ◽  
R. N. Izmailov ◽  
K. K. Nandi

AbstractA new rotating generalization of the Damour–Solodukhin wormhole (RDSWH), called Kerr-like wormhole, has recently been proposed and investigated by Bueno et al. for echoes in the gravitational wave signal. We show a novel feature of the RDSWH, viz., that the kinematic properties such as the ISCO or marginally stable radius $$r_{\mathrm{ms}}$$rms, efficiency $$\epsilon $$ϵ and the disk potential $$V_{\mathrm{eff}}$$Veff are independent of $$\lambda $$λ (which means they are identical to their KBH counterparts for any given spin). Differences however appear in the emissivity properties for higher values $$0.1<\lambda \le 1$$0.1<λ≤1 (say) and for the extreme spin $$a_{\star }=0.998$$a⋆=0.998. The kinematic and emissivity are generic properties as variations of the wormhole mass and the rate of accretion within the model preserve these properties. Specifically, the behavior of the luminosity peak is quite opposite to each other for the two objects, which could be useful from the viewpoint of observations. Apart from this, an estimate of the difference $$\varDelta _{\lambda }$$Δλ in the maxima of flux of radiation F(r) shows non-zero values but is too tiny to be observable at present for $$\lambda < 10^{-3}$$λ<10-3 permitted by the strong lensing bound. The broad conclusion is that RDSWH are experimentally indistinguishable from KBH by accretion characteristics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 874 (2) ◽  
pp. 139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilan Yang ◽  
Xuheng Ding ◽  
Marek Biesiada ◽  
Kai Liao ◽  
Zong-Hong Zhu

2011 ◽  
Vol 415 (3) ◽  
pp. 2773-2781 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sereno ◽  
Ph. Jetzer ◽  
A. Sesana ◽  
M. Volonteri

2020 ◽  
Vol 501 (2) ◽  
pp. 2451-2466
Author(s):  
Suvodip Mukherjee ◽  
Tom Broadhurst ◽  
Jose M Diego ◽  
Joseph Silk ◽  
George F Smoot

ABSTRACT Strong lensing of gravitational waves (GWs) is more likely for distant sources but predicted event rates are highly uncertain with many astrophysical origins proposed. Here, we open a new avenue to estimate the event rate of strongly lensed systems by exploring the amplitude of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). This method can provide a direct upper bound on the high-redshift binary coalescing rates, which can be translated into an upper bound on the expected rate of strongly lensed systems. We show that from the ongoing analysis of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO)-Virgo and in the future from the LIGO–Virgo design sensitivity stringent bounds on the lensing event rate can be imposed using the SGWB signal. Combining measurements of loud GW events with an unresolved stochastic background detection will improve estimates of the numbers of lensed events at high redshift. The proposed method is going to play a crucial in understanding the population of lensed and unlensed systems from GW observations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 643 ◽  
pp. A167
Author(s):  
G. Pagano ◽  
O. A. Hannuksela ◽  
T. G. F. Li

Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo might be able to observe the first lensed gravitational waves in the coming years. With the addition of the KAGRA and LIGO India detectors to the detector network and with the future construction of the Einstein Telescope we might be able to observe hundreds of lensed events. Ground-based gravitational-wave detectors can resolve arrival-time differences on the order of the inverse of the observed frequencies. The LIGO and Virgo frequency band spans from a few Hz to a few kHz, therefore the typical time resolution of current interferometers is on the order of milliseconds. When microlenses are embedded in galaxies or galaxy clusters, lensing can become more prominent and result in observable time delays at LIGO and Virgo frequencies. Therefore, gravitational waves might offer an exciting alternative probe of microlensing. However, only a few lensing configurations have currently been worked out in the context of gravitational-wave lensing. In this paper, we present LENSINGGW, a PYTHON package designed to handle both strong lensing and microlensing of compact binaries and the related gravitational-wave signals in the geometrical optics limit. This synergy paves the way for systematic parameter space investigations and for the detection of arbitrary lens configurations and compact sources. Here we focus on the LIGO and Virgo frequencies. We demonstrate the working mechanism of LENSINGGW and its use in studying microlenses that are embedded in galaxies.


Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Giulia Cusin ◽  
Ruth Durrer ◽  
Irina Dvorkin

In this paper, we studied the gravitational lensing of gravitational wave events. The probability that an observed gravitational wave source has been (de-)amplified by a given amount is a detector-dependent quantity which depends on different ingredients: the lens distribution, the underlying distribution of sources and the detector sensitivity. The main objective of the present work was to introduce a semi-analytic approach to study the distribution of the magnification of a given source population observed with a given detector. The advantage of this approach is that each ingredient can be individually varied and tested. We computed the expected magnification as both a function of redshift and of the observedsource luminosity distance, which is the only quantity one can access via observation in the absence of an electromagnetic counterpart. As a case study, we then focus on the LIGO/Virgo network and on strong lensing (μ>1).


2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
R. Abbott ◽  
T. D. Abbott ◽  
S. Abraham ◽  
F. Acernese ◽  
K. Ackley ◽  
...  

Abstract We search for signatures of gravitational lensing in the gravitational-wave signals from compact binary coalescences detected by Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) and Advanced Virgo during O3a, the first half of their third observing run. We study: (1) the expected rate of lensing at current detector sensitivity and the implications of a non-observation of strong lensing or a stochastic gravitational-wave background on the merger-rate density at high redshift; (2) how the interpretation of individual high-mass events would change if they were found to be lensed; (3) the possibility of multiple images due to strong lensing by galaxies or galaxy clusters; and (4) possible wave-optics effects due to point-mass microlenses. Several pairs of signals in the multiple-image analysis show similar parameters and, in this sense, are nominally consistent with the strong lensing hypothesis. However, taking into account population priors, selection effects, and the prior odds against lensing, these events do not provide sufficient evidence for lensing. Overall, we find no compelling evidence for lensing in the observed gravitational-wave signals from any of these analyses.


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