scholarly journals The effect of electron beam irradiation on ß-glucan content, X-ray diffraction of starch, protein subunits pattern and in vivo digestibility of barley grain in cockerels

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
PARVIN SHAWRANG
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Barley Grain ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Protein Subunits ◽  
X Ray

Modification of Dual Phase Filler by Electron Beam Irradiation: Physical Characterization

2002 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 605-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Shanmugharaj ◽  
Anil K. Bhowmick
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Surface Oxidation ◽  
Dual Phase ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron

Abstract Electron beam modification of carbon black (N220) and carbon-silica dual phase filler affects the microstructure of carbon black. This is confirmed from X-ray diffraction studies. The scanning electron microscopy /energy dispersive X-ray analysis reveals surface oxidation, which is further corroborated from nitrogen and iodine adsorptions. Transmission electron microscopy studies show the aggregation of fillers upon electron beam irradiation. Linear fractal dimension calculated by image analysis increases upon irradiation, due to the formation of filler aggregates.

Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation Crosslinking on PVA Films

2014 ◽  
Vol 852 ◽  
pp. 304-308
Author(s):  
Guo Liang Dai ◽  
Hong Xiao ◽  
Shi Feng Zhu ◽  
Mei Wu Shi
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Irradiation Dose ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Thermo Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermo Gravimetric ◽  
X Ray

Electron beam irradiation cross-linking of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films with the presence of N, N'- methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) were studied, improving the thermal stability. The films unirradiated and irradiated were characterized by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and thermo gravimetric analysis. The PVA films with the presence of MBA would crosslink after irradiation. The crystallinity increased firstly and then decreased as a function of irradiation dose, while the melting temperature decreased with increasing the dose. Beside, the T30%, T50%, T90% and Tmax temperature of degradation increased as the irradiation dose increased.

Concept development of X-ray mass thickness detection for irradiated items upon electron beam irradiation processing

2018 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Huaili Qin ◽  
Guang Yang ◽  
Shan Kuang ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Jingjing Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Concept Development ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mass Thickness

Surface structure, nanocrystallite and defects in (ZrTi)CN nanocomposite irradiated by electron beam

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150111
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Tashmetov ◽  
I. I. Yuldashova ◽  
N. B. Ismatov
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Surface Structure ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Rietveld Method ◽  
Nanocomposite Coating ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nanocrystallite Size ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Cubic Structure

Effect of 2 MeV electron beam at the current density 0.09 nA/cm2 on surface structure, nanocrystallite size of (ZrTi)CN nanocomposite coating on steel was investigated at Scanning Electron and Atomic Force microscopes, and also X-ray diffractometer. Using the Rietveld method, two structure phases were indentified in the pristine samples: (ZrTi)(CN)-cubic (space group Fm-3m) and TiC — trigonal (sp.gr.R-3m). Electron beam irradiation to the fluency of [Formula: see text] electron/cm2 resulted in the phase transition of TiC from trigonal (sp.gr.R-3m) to cubic structure (sp.gr.Fm-3m). Besides, nanocrystallite size and shape have changed after the fluency [Formula: see text] electron/cm2. The lattice parameters have increased up to [Formula: see text] electron/cm2 fluence and the nanorcrystallite size of nanocomposite was enlarged 26%, which was attributed to generation of defects.

Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation and Ionic Liquid Combined Pretreatment Method on Various Lignocellulosic Biomass

2019 ◽  
Vol 797 ◽  
pp. 351-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Amira Aida Jusri ◽  
Amizon Azizan ◽  
Zuqhair Sherry Zalman Zain ◽  
Abd Mohd Faizal Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Crystallinity Index ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrolysis Process ◽  
Combined Pretreatment ◽  
Palm Frond

The objective of this study was to characterize the performance of lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) to assess its use as a potential bioethanol or biofuels through pretreatment process. The pretreatment process was performed to remove crystalline structural of biomasses in order to improve enzymatic hydrolysis process. In this work, combined electron beam irradiation and ionic liquid method was used as the pretreatment process for various LCBs such as Gigantochloa albociliata (GA), Leucaena leucocephala (LL), oil palm frond (OPF), acacia and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) as reference. Irradiation dose was measured through electron beam accelerator over a range of 100-1000 kGy. Ionic liquid (IL) is known as green solvent that can dissolve cellulose. 50% v/v 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMIMAc) IL was employed to enhance the effect of irradiation in pretreatment process. The LCBs was analyzed by using two method; Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). FTIR result shows different pattern of spectra and peak for each condition. Lateral order index (LOI) based on Beer’s Law was also calculated to determine the changes in structure order after pretretament. For XRD results, the crystallinity index (CrI) of pretreated LCBs was calculated by using Segal’s Equation in order to determine the pattern based on different conditions. The highest percentage of effectiveness showed by pretreated Acacia as the values of LOI and CrI is the lowest compared to other LCBs which is 41.77% and 25.21%, respectively.

Radiotherapy in the Management of Keloids Clinical Experience with Electron Beam Irradiation and Comparison with X-Ray Therapy

2002 ◽  
Vol 178 (6) ◽  
pp. 330-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Maarouf ◽  
Ursula Schleicher ◽  
Axel Schmachtenberg ◽  
Jürgen Ammon
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Clinical Experience ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
X Ray

Comparison of the Effect of X-ray and Electron Beam Irradiation on the Microbiological Quality of Foodstuffs

LWT ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 372-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Van Calenberg ◽  
O. Van Cleemput ◽  
W. Mondelaers ◽  
A. Huyghebaert
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
X Ray

Comparison of the Effect of X-ray and Electron Beam Irradiation on Some Selected Spices

LWT ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Van Calenberg ◽  
Gauthier Vanhaelewyn ◽  
Oswald Van Cleemput ◽  
Freddy Callens ◽  
Wim Mondelaers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
X Ray

Formation of Surface Nanoaustenite and Properties of 3Cr13 Steel Induced by Pulsed Electron Beam Irradiation under Melting Mode

2013 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 363-366
Author(s):  
Le Ji ◽  
Jie Cai ◽  
Shi Chao Liu ◽  
Zai Qiang Zhang ◽  
Xiu Li Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Martensitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Material Surface ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Pulsed Electron Beam ◽  
Boundary Triple ◽  
Melted Layer ◽  
Carbide Particles

The surface of 3Cr13 martensitic stainless steel was irradiated by high current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB). The microstructures of the irradiation surface were characterized by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. After HCPEB irradiation, formation of a melting layer with depth of about 4 μm on the irradiated surface was determined. Further microstructural investigations indicate that the surface melted layer consists of nanoaustenite and ultrafine carbide particles, which primarily appear at grain boundary triple junction. Additionally, the microhardness and corrosion resistance of the irradiated surfaces was improved significantly. The formation of the nanoaustenite layer induced by HCPEB irradiation was believed to be the dominating reasons for the improvement of comprehensive performance of the material surface.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document