Nutrient Uptake, Growth and Productivity of Soybean Cultivars at Two Water Depths Under Saturated Soil Culture in Tidal Swamps

Saturated soil culture (SSC) technology appropriate to prevent pyrite oxidation on tidal swamps and has been proved to increase the productivity of soybean on non-tidal swamp. The objective of the research was to determine the growth response of soybean varieties under saturated soil culture on tidal swamps. The research was conducted at Banyu Urip, Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin District, and South Sumatera Province, Indonesia from April to August 2009. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The main-plot of the experiment was water depth in the furrow consisted of 10, 20, 30, and 40 cm under soil surface (USS). The subplot of the experiments was soybean varieties consisted of Tanggamus, Slamet, Wilis, and Anjasmoro. No-watering was arranged out of the design as a comparison. The result showed that nutrient absorption of N, K and Mn by Tanggamus was higher than those of other varieties, except K, however K absorption of Tanggamus was not significantly different from Anjasmoro. P and Fe absorption of Tangamus tended to be higher than the other varieties, although statistically they were not affected by variety. However, technically and economically, 20 cm USS was the most appropriate water depth for soybean production at tidal swamps.

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Growth, nodulation and nitrogen accumulation by soybean in saturated soil culture

Field Crops Research ◽

10.1016/0378-4290(84)90053-4 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 8 ◽

pp. 73-92 ◽

Cited By ~ 28

Author(s):

K. Nathanson ◽

R.J. Lawn ◽

P.L.M. De Jabrun ◽

D.E. Byth

Keyword(s):

Saturated Soil ◽

Nitrogen Accumulation ◽

Soil Culture

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Response of Corn Varieties under Saturated Soil Culture and Temporary Flooding in Tidal Swamp

Journal of Tropical Crop Science ◽

10.29244/jtcs.6.01.41-49 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (01) ◽

pp. 41-49

Author(s):

Arlingga Ichwan Maulana ◽

Munif Ghulamahdi ◽

Iskandar Lubis

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Land ◽

Pyrite Oxidation ◽

Soil Layer ◽

Soil Condition ◽

Saturated Soil ◽

Soil Culture ◽

Continuous Irrigation ◽

Harvesting Time ◽

Tidal Swamp ◽

Main Plot

Corn is one of the important food crops and feeds in the world. Conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural land is one of the major causes of the decline in corn production. Saturated soil culture (SSC) is a cultivation technology that gives continuous irrigation and maintains water depth constantly and makes soil layer in saturated condition. This technology can prevent pyrite oxidation in the tidal swamp. This research aimed to study the effect of temporary fl ooding under saturated soil culture on the growth and productivity of corn. The research was conducted at Karya Bhakti village, Rantau Rasau, Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi Province, Indonesia. The experiment used a split plot design with three replications. The main plot is fl ooding condition, consisted of 1) saturated soil condition continuously, from planting until harvesting time (as control), and 2) saturated soil condition from 0 to 10 DAP (Days after Planting) + fl ooding from 11 to 13 DAP + saturated soil condition from 14 to 28 DAP + fl ooding from 29-31 DAP + saturated soil condition from 32 DAP until harvesting time. The subplot is corn variety, “Sukmaraga”, “Bisma”, “Pioneer 27”, and “Bima 20”. “Pioneer 27” had the highest productivity of 9.33 t.ha-1. Corn varieties with moderate tolerance to temporary fl ooding were “Sukmaraga” and “Bisma”, whereas “Pioneer 27” and “Bima 20” are sensitive to fl ooding.

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Improving Irrigated Lowland Rice Water Use Efficiency under Saturated Soil Culture for Adoption in Tropical Climate Conditions

Water ◽

10.3390/w6092830 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 6 (9) ◽

pp. 2830-2846 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Aimé Kima ◽

Wen Chung ◽

Yu-Min Wang

Keyword(s):

Water Use Efficiency ◽

Water Use ◽

Tropical Climate ◽

Lowland Rice ◽

Saturated Soil ◽

Soil Culture ◽

Climate Conditions ◽

Use Efficiency ◽

Rice Water

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Effect of Phytophthora root and stem rot on the response of field-grown soybean to Saturated Soil Culture

Australian Journal of Agricultural Research ◽

10.1071/ar9910791 ◽

1991 ◽

Vol 42 (5) ◽

pp. 791 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

RJ Troedson ◽

MJ Ryley ◽

DE Byth ◽

JAG Irwin

Keyword(s):

Field Resistance ◽

Saturated Soil ◽

Stem Rot ◽

Soil Culture ◽

Phytophthora Megasperma ◽

High Soil Moisture ◽

High Level ◽

The Impact ◽

Extent Of Disease ◽

Important Disease

Phytophthora root and stem rot, caused by Phytophthora megasperma Drechs. f. sp. Glycinea Kuan & Erwin, is an important disease of soybean in several major growing areas across the world. Susceptible genotypes can be completely devastated, but cultivars with a high level of field resistance are available. Although high soil moisture is known to predispose to infection by Phytophthora, in the absence of this disease soybean is relatively tolerant to soil waterlogging, and has been shown to respond positively to continuous watering in the Saturated Soil Culture (SSC) system. The impact of Phytophthora on plants grown in SSC was investigated at two sites in south-east Queensland. At both sites, there were no differences between plants grown in SSC and conventional furrow-irrigated treatments in the rate or ultimate extent of disease development: susceptible cultivars succumbed to the disease, while cultivars with field resistance remained free of symptoms. A fungicidal seed dressing improved emergence and reduced initial disease infection, and improved seed yield in some cultivars. It was concluded that Phytophthora root and stem rot is not a limitation to the use of Saturated Soil Culture in soybean providing resistant cultivars are available.

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Kompatibilitas Sumber Inokulan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular pada Kedelai dengan Budidaya Jenuh Air

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan ◽

10.21082/jpptp.v35n3.2016.p229-237 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 35 (3) ◽

pp. 229 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Ridwan Muis ◽

Munif Ghulamahdi ◽

Maya Melati ◽

Purwono Purwono ◽

Irdika Mansur

Keyword(s):

Relative Efficiency ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

P Uptake ◽

Saturated Soil ◽

Soil Culture ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Dry Soil ◽

Water Saturated

The main problem encountered by soybean crop in acid sulfate tidal lands is less availability of P, because of its chemical bond with Fe. Heavy dose of fertilization often lead to high fertilizer residue, wich could be used for crops farming using AMF. Research was conducted to study the effect of soybean culturing technique and AMF inoculants source on growth of soybean. The treatments consisted two factors, arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was four inoculants sources of AMF, namely AMF and without inoculation AMF, inoculants from rhizospheres of kudzu (Pueraria javanica), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max). The second factor was culturing tehnique, namely water saturated and dry soil culture. Soybeans were grown in pots containing 5 kg soil derived from tidal land, Simpang Village, District of Berbak, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. Results showed that the interaction saturated soil culture with inoculants from corn’s rhizosphere had positive effect on the variability of N, P and K uptake, N and P content in the plant, relative efficiency of inoculants and relative efficiency of P uptake, stem diameter, biomass dry weight, the number of filled pods and seed dry weight of soybeans. Dry soil culture with inoculants of corn’s rhizosphere had greater root colonization, but overall for the growth and grain yield of soybean, saturated soil culture with inoculants from corn rhizosphere has better effect on other growth variables.

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Irrigation management of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) in a semi-arid tropical environment. III Response to saturated soil culture

Australian Journal of Agricultural Research ◽

10.1071/ar9921033 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 43 (5) ◽

pp. 1033 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

AL Garside ◽

RJ Lawn ◽

DE Byth

Keyword(s):

Irrigation Management ◽

Saturated Soil ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Wet Season ◽

Soil Culture ◽

Time Of Application ◽

Glycine Max L ◽

The Mean ◽

Initial Depression ◽

Seed Yields

The response of soybeans to saturated soil culture (SSC), achieved through continuous furrow irrigation, was evaluated in two studies in the Ord Irrigation Area in north Western Australia. In the first study, the effect of SSC on 14 genotypes was compared with conventional irrigation after every 60 mm pan evaporation (CI60), in an early wet season sowing. Averaged across genotypes, seed yields with SSC were increased by 0.74 t ha-1 or 21% above the mean yield of 3.47 t ha-1 with the CI60 treatment. Among genotypes, the advantage with SSC ranged from 2 to 49%. In the second study, the effect of SSC on growth and yield of three cultivars of different maturity was evaluated in a late wet season sowing, where crop durations were shorter than in the first study. There was a strong interaction between irrigation method and cultivar. Average seed yields of the latest maturing cultivar Durack were 10% greater with SSC, average yields of the intermediate cultivar Ross were relatively unchanged, while average yields of the earliest cultivar Buchanan were reduced by 24% with SSC. In both studies, and regardless of time of application of the SSC treatment, a transient chlorotic phase developed which tended to be more severe when SSC was applied earlier in crop growth. Where the chlorosis had dissipated by flowering, and providing crop duration was sufficient to compensate for the initial depression in shoot growth, seed yields were promoted by SSC. Taken together, the two studies indicate that substantial yield increases are possible with SSC in this environment, with the extent of the increases depending on genotype, crop duration, and the timing of application of the treatment.

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Water depths for different soybean cultivars in center pivot

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental ◽

10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n1p10-15 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 10-15

Author(s):

Ricardo Gava ◽

Sebastião F. de Lima ◽

Osvaldir F. dos Santos ◽

Jefferson L. Anselmo ◽

Mayara F. Cotrim ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Growing Season ◽

Crop Evapotranspiration ◽

Genetic Characteristics ◽

Rainfed Condition ◽

Soybean Cultivars ◽

Dry Spells ◽

Center Pivot ◽

The One ◽

Water Depths

ABSTRACT Reductions in soybean yields are mainly linked to the occurrence of dry spells, which are becoming more frequent due to climate change. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate soybean cultivars irrigated with different water depths under center pivot. The experiment was conducted during the 2014/15 growing season, under center-pivot irrigation in Chapadão do Sul, MS, Brazil. The design was a randomized block in split plot with four replicates, where plots consisted of 4 water depths (0, 50, 75 and 100% of crop evapotranspiration - ETc) and the subplots of 6 soybean cultivars (NA 5909 RR, DM 5958 IPRO, Anta 82 RR, M 7110 IPRO, Desafio RR, M 7739 IPRO). The cultivar Desafio RR was the one that best responded to irrigation, increasing yield to 6174 kg ha-1 against 3798 kg ha-1 under rainfed condition. The highest yield under rainfed condition was obtained by the cultivar NA 5909 RR, reaching 4806 kg ha-1. This shows that some cultivars can respond positively to irrigation, resulting in increased yield, depending on the genetic characteristics of each one.

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