Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ethanol Extract of Sargassum miyabei Yendo via Inhibition of NF-��B and MAPK Activation

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 442-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Ji Kim ◽  
Nan-Young Bae ◽  
Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri Kim ◽  
Sun-Hee Park ◽  
Mi-Ran Jang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Mapk Activation ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Sargassum Miyabei

scholarly journals Scientific Evaluation of anti-inflammatory potential of Macrotyloma uniflorum seeds extracts

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 1883-1888
Author(s):  
Anandarajagopal K ◽  
Abdullah Khan ◽  
Sugalia S ◽  
Bama Menon ◽  
Tan Ching Siang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Water Extract ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Leguminous Plant ◽  
Paw Edema ◽  
Reference Drug ◽  
Macrotyloma Uniflorum ◽  
Phenolic Constituents ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Phytochemicals possessing the antioxidant properties naturally present in food attract a greater interest to healthcare researchers due to their desirable health effects on human health as they can be explored for protection against oxidative deterioration. Macrtotyloma uniflorum is a leguminous plant belonging to the family Fabaceae and commonly known as Horse gram. Aqueous and ethanol extracts of seeds of Macrotyloma uniflorum were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory effects using the scientific protocol on experimental rats. Extraction was carried out using the cold maceration method, and the anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using a digital plethysmometer in the experimental rats injected with carrageenan to produce paw edema. Preliminary phytochemical studies confirmed the presence of various bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, glycosides, carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids, terpenoids, tannins, and phenolic compounds in both extracts while flavonoids were found only in ethanol extract. Both extracts of M. uniflorum seeds (200 mg/ml) significantly (p<0.01) reduced the paw edema volume induced by carrageenan. The ethanol extract of M. uniflorum seeds exhibited more potent anti-inflammatory activity than water extract, that might be due to the presence of flavonoids in ethanol extract. The activity of the extracts was compared with diclofenac sodium (10mg/kg b.wt.) as a reference drug. From the results, it may be suggested that the antioxidative potential of phenolic constituents and flavonoids is the primary factors for the anti-inflammatory activity of M. uniflorum seeds extracts.

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN ASHITABA (Angelica keiskei) SECARA IN VIVO DENGAN PENGINDUKSI KARAGENAN

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haka As'ada ◽  
Yardi Saibi ◽  
Hendri Aldrat
Keyword(s):  
Dose Range ◽  
White Male ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Male Rat ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Angelica Keiskei ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Ashitaba leaves (Angelica keiskei) or also known as tommorow's leaf is plant that known to have various health benefit, one of them is as an anti-inflammatory activity. The anti-inflammatory activity of ashitaba leaves has been known through in vitro assays. This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of 70% ethanol extract of ashitaba leaves through in vivo assay. Anti-inflammatory activity was performed on white male rat of Sprague dawley strain with induction method of edema on rat's foot using 1% carrageenan 0.2 ml. Rats were divided into 5 groups. The negative control group was given a 0.5% Na-CMC suspension, a positive control group was given sodium diclofenac suspension of 5.14 mg / kgBW, and the test group was given 70% ethanol extract of ashitaba leaves at a dose of 1000; 2000; and 4000 mg / kgBW suspended in 0.5% Na-CMC. The results showed that in that dose range the 70% ethanol extract of ashitaba leaves had anti-inflammatory activity that did not depend on the dose. Percentage of edema of 70% ethanol extract of ashitaba leaves dose 1000; 2000; 4000 mg / kgBB was significantly different with negative control (p ≤ 0,05) and had percentage of edema inhibition respectively 83,95%, 79,01%, and 80,25%. The results of this study showed that 70% ethanol extract of ashitaba leaves have anti-inflammatory activity. Keywords: Ashitaba, Angelica keiskei, tommorow's leaf, anti-inflammatory, carrageenan.

Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ethanol Extract of Marine Sponge Petrosia Sp. by Supression the Level of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2021 ◽  
pp. 4435-4439
Author(s):  
Adryan Fristiohady ◽  
Muhammad Hajrul Malaka ◽  
Andi Rizqa Wahyuni Safitri ◽  
Dewo Diha ◽  
Saripuddin Saripuddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Process ◽  
Oral Treatment ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
The Body ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Inflammatory Agent ◽  
Edema Volume ◽  
Group I ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Inflammation is the host's protective response to any stimulus that harms the body. Excessive inflammatory process causes tissue damage. Therefore, an anti-inflammatory agent is needed. The use of natural ingredients, especially sea sponges, is an option to reduce the side effects of anti-inflammatory agents. This utilization is related to the discovery of new agents. So, we tested the effect of the ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. as an anti-inflammatory agent. Animal induced with 1% carrageenan and left for 1 hour. After that the animals were divided into 6 groups (n = 4) and given oral treatment, namely: Group I (normal group); Group II (negative group); Group III (ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. Concentration of 0.05mg/ml); Group IV (ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. Concentration 0.1mg/ml); Group V (ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. Concentration 0.2mg/ml); and Group VI (positive group, Diclofenac Sodium). After 1 hour, the animals were measured for edema volume and plasma TNF-α levels. Based on the research conducted, the ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. decreased edema volume and plasma TNF-α levels in inflammatory mice. The concentration of 0.2mg/mL had a significant effect on the negative control used (p <0.05). On the other hand, Petrosia sp. indicates the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids. They may play an important role in the anti-inflammatory process. Thus, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. has anti-inflammatory activity.

Anti-inflammatory activity of ethanol extract from Geranium sibiricum Linne

2009 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Uoong Shim ◽  
Phil-Sun Oh ◽  
Kye-Taek Lim
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Anti-inflammatory activity of Dalbergia lanceolaria bark ethanol extract in mice and rats

2007 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mrudula Kale ◽  
A.V. Misar ◽  
Vivek Dave ◽  
Maruti Joshi ◽  
A.M. Mujumdar
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

scholarly journals Activity of Tokulo (Kleinhovia hospita L.) as Anti Rheumatoid Arthritis and Anti-inflammatory in White Rats Induced by Complete Freud Adjuvant (CFA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
Fatma Sari Siharis ◽  
Selpirahmawati Saranani ◽  
Nurlansi Nurlansi
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
White Rats ◽  
Nsaid Group ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Tokulo (Kleinhovia hospita) leaves are commonly used by Moronene people (Southeast Sulawesi) to treat headaches. This is supported scientifically from research which states that tokulo leaves have analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. The NSAID group is included in the anti-rheumatoid arthritis therapy. To determine the anti-RA activity of this plant, a study was carried out on CFA-induced rats. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the ethanol extract of tokulo leaves has anti-RA and anti-inflammatory activity in CFA-induced rats. Keywords: Kleinhovia hospita, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Inflammation

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