Organizational and Management Aspects of Cloud Computing Application in Scientific Research

2014 ◽  
pp. 31-55
Author(s):  
Mladen Čudanov ◽  
Jovan Krivokapić
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Opportunity Costs ◽  
Organizational Network ◽  
It Support ◽  
Ict Infrastructure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Computing Approach

This chapter is focused on the business model of scientific research, theoretically analysing managerial, organizational, and financial, rather than technical aspects of this concept. Theoretic explanation is based on an organizational networking platform. In practice, this platform is presented by Seven Bridges Genomics software solution, and the new opportunities for the organizational network broker are illustrated both in theory and practice. The impact that cloud computing has upon organizational performances is theoretically explained by costs of the ICT infrastructure, as well as of transactional and opportunity costs of operations. Through cloud computing, approach opportunity costs are reduced and efficiency is increased. The business model is presented in the framework of Osterwalder and Pigneur. By means of theoretical analysis and practical example, the authors demonstrate the development of a business model related to scientific research in bioinformatics. Cloud computing enables organizational separation of two distinct parts of the scientific research business model: core research and IT support. From the perspective of efficiency, network achieves a higher level of capital utilisation, better resistance to business risks, lower transaction costs, and in general, better efficiency, while the core research part has the opportunity to focus its structure on effectiveness and creativity.

Organizational and Management Aspects of Cloud Computing Application in Scientific Research

2015 ◽  
pp. 1852-1876
Author(s):  
Mladen Čudanov ◽  
Jovan Krivokapić
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Opportunity Costs ◽  
Organizational Network ◽  
It Support ◽  
Ict Infrastructure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Computing Approach

This chapter is focused on the business model of scientific research, theoretically analysing managerial, organizational, and financial, rather than technical aspects of this concept. Theoretic explanation is based on an organizational networking platform. In practice, this platform is presented by Seven Bridges Genomics software solution, and the new opportunities for the organizational network broker are illustrated both in theory and practice. The impact that cloud computing has upon organizational performances is theoretically explained by costs of the ICT infrastructure, as well as of transactional and opportunity costs of operations. Through cloud computing, approach opportunity costs are reduced and efficiency is increased. The business model is presented in the framework of Osterwalder and Pigneur. By means of theoretical analysis and practical example, the authors demonstrate the development of a business model related to scientific research in bioinformatics. Cloud computing enables organizational separation of two distinct parts of the scientific research business model: core research and IT support. From the perspective of efficiency, network achieves a higher level of capital utilisation, better resistance to business risks, lower transaction costs, and in general, better efficiency, while the core research part has the opportunity to focus its structure on effectiveness and creativity.

The Impact of Cloud-Based Digital Transformation on IT Service Providers

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trevor Clohessy ◽  
Thomas Acton ◽  
Lorraine Morgan
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Focus Group Study ◽  
Model Framework ◽  
It Service ◽  
Technology Service ◽  
The Impact

Cloud-based digital transformation is having a profound impact on new and incumbent information technology service providers. In transitioning from traditional to cloud-based service provision, some IT service providers are experiencing substantial difficulties in realizing effective business models. Taking the perspective of 20 large business model mature and small and medium enterprise born-on-the-cloud multinational IT service providers, this focus group study contributes to the dearth of research examining the broader impact of cloud computing on IT service providers' business model. The study provides two core insights. First, using the STOF business model framework, the paper provides a vivid contextual understanding of the nuanced impact of cloud computing along four core business model domains: service, technological, organisational and financial. Second, the study identifies a number of salient challenges which are impacting IT service providers' efforts to effectively leverage the benefits of cloud-based digital transformation.

scholarly journals The Importance of Business Model Factors for Cloud Computing Adoption: Role of Previous Experiences

Organizacija ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Bogataj Habjan ◽  
Andreja Pucihar
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
Cloud Computing Adoption ◽  
Cloud Computing Services ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background and Purpose: Bringing several opportunities for more effective and efficient IT governance and service exploitation, cloud computing is expected to impact the European and global economies significantly. Market data show that despite many advantages and promised benefits the adoption of cloud computing is not as fast and widespread as foreseen. This situation shows the need for further exploration of the potentials of cloud computing and its implementation on the market. The purpose of this research was to identify individual business model factors with the highest impact on cloud computing adoption. In addition, the aim was to identify the differences in opinion regarding the importance of business model factors on cloud computing adoption according to companies’ previous experiences with cloud computing services. Methodology: Based on literature review, prior research results, and interviews with cloud computing providers and users, a research model was developed. Statistical analysis focused on identification of factors’ importance on cloud computing adoption and differences in opinions according to respondents’ previous experiences with cloud computing services. The study was done among 80 companies and five major cloud computing providers in Slovenia. Results: The research results reveal statistically significant differences in opinions on the importance of cloud computing business model factors according to respondents’ previous experiences with cloud computing services. The results can provide orientation for redesign or innovation of existing business models towards the creation of a customer-oriented business model for the more successful exploitation of cloud computing services and business opportunities. For potential users, the findings represent guidelines for the successful adoption of cloud computing services. Conclusions: In our research, the investigated business model factors could be classified into so-called “business model organizational factors”, as they primarily need to be considered by cloud service providers when defining or innovating their business models. For future research, the model should also include the impact of environmental factors, such as Competition, Business Partners, Legislation, Economic Situation, in order to investigate their impact on cloud adoption.

It is so! (if you think so!) – IT professionals’ social representation of cloud computing

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 889-923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Antonio Joia ◽  
Gustavo Marchisotti
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Emerging Countries ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
It Professionals ◽  
Content Type ◽  
New Business ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Business Models

PurposeThis study aims to identify the social representation of cloud computing from the perspective of Information Technology (IT) professionals in emerging countries, comparing it with the extant literature on this subject.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from IT professionals in Brazil, which was used as a proxy for the emerging countries’ context related to cloud computing. Social Representation Theory was then applied to analyze the data.FindingsMismatches between theory and practice on cloud computing make it clear that most of the current scientific literature on cloud computing is, to a great extent, based on the context of developed countries rather than on the context of emerging ones.Research limitations/implicationsErrors of inference may have been made during the categorization of the words evoked. Furthermore, Brazil was used as a proxy for the emerging countries’ context related to cloud computing.Practical implicationsIT professionals in emerging countries have quite an operational view of cloud computing. Thus, companies in these countries have to align cloud computing better with new business models and corporate strategies in order to take advantage of the transformational impacts of cloud computing.Originality/valueIT professionals in emerging countries have failed to notice the strategic value of cloud computing, the new business models enabled by same, the privacy issues related to it and the impact cloud computing adoption can have on the IT costs of an organization. Moreover, mobility can be a paramount issue related to cloud computing in emerging countries – a fact thus far overlooked by academia.

scholarly journals What Role does Corporate Governance Play in the Intention to Use Cloud Computing Technology?

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1253
Author(s):  
Palos-Sanchez ◽  
Robina-Ramirez ◽  
Velicia-Martin
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Computing Technology ◽  
New Business ◽  
Corporate Support ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to investigate the factors which promote the adoption of cloud-based technology. It strives for a better understanding of the impact of corporate governance on the adoption of this technology. This study concentrated on executives in companies where the use of cloud computing may give a competitive advantage. The main contribution of this work is to propose a model for the influence of corporate governance and other factors that determine the adoption of this technology. A questionnaire was prepared after taking into consideration the reviewed literature. The sample consisted of 164 technology companies from Southern Spain that already use the new economic models for digital solutions. The methodology used to analyze the structural model was the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the survey showed the influence of Corporate Governance and the procedures and practices of the organization on the adoption of cloud computing and the associated business model. This study aims to point out the importance of corporate support and Knowledge Management for the correct and successful adoption of this technology and to show the effects on the new business model of billing for the use of available resources.

Forecast Cloudy—Fair or Stormy Weather: Cloud Computing Insights and Issues

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-46
Author(s):  
Kimberly Swanson Church ◽  
Pamela J. Schmidt ◽  
Kemi Ajayi
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Accounting Information Systems ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
Stormy Weather ◽  
Cloud Computing Services ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT To engage theory and practice of cloud computing in business, the third annual Journal of Information Systems Conference (JISC) brought together 29 academic researchers and 14 practitioners. This commentary reviews and synthesizes discussions and insights provided by three keynote presentations and panel discussions. In addition to sharing insights from the conference, this commentary identifies major themes, incorporates relevant current literature, and suggests potential research questions expressed by practitioners. The JISC emphasized the impact of the rapid maturing of cloud computing services on accounting information systems (AIS). Several recurring themes emerged throughout the conference: (1) rapid growth and evolution of cloud managed services, (2) security, privacy, and risk in the cloud ecosystem, (3) impact of cloud computing for data analytics, and (4) emerging and disruptive financial technologies and trends for the cloud. Most of the discussion surrounding these themes predominantly focused on the perspectives of cloud assurance and cloud service providers.

REVISITING THE MODULARITY-PERFORMANCE NEXUS: BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION AS A MISSING MECHANISM

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (07) ◽  
pp. 1650065 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARASH NAJMAEI
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Business Model Innovation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Environmental Dynamism ◽  
Product And Process ◽  
Parsimonious Model ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

Prior research on the modularity–performance nexus is heavily biased towards product innovation, leaving the impact of modularity on other types of innovation such as business model innovation unknown. This study seeks to address this gap. To do so, we develop and test a parsimonious model which examines whether a firm’s pursuit of business model innovation serves as a salient conduit through which modular product and process translate to firm performance. In addition, we examine environmental dynamism as a contingency that to further illuminate these associations. Using data from 87 manufacturing SMEs in Australia we find partial support for our model. Specifically, we find that pursuit of BMI is a missing mechanism only in the process modularity-performance nexus not the product modularity. In addition, contrary to predictions, we observe that environmental dynamism negatively moderates this relationship. These findings have important implication for theory and practice of innovation management. We discuss these implications and suggest several directions for future research.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Application of IT Governance According to (COBIT 5) Framework in Reduce Cloud Computing Risks

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Samer Okour
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Certified Public Accountants ◽  
Access Management ◽  
Implementation Support ◽  
Guidance And Control ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
It Support ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

The study aimed at identifying the impact of the application of IT governance represented by (Planning and Organization, Possessiveness and Implementation, Support and Delivery, Monitoring and Evaluation, and Guidance and Control), using (COBIT 5) framework to reduce the risks associated with cloud computing (Identity and Access Management, Data protection, Virtual operating risk, IT support, and Organization) in the Jordanian industrial companies public shareholding from the perspective of Jordanian Certified Public Accountants. The study follows sequential procedures as a strategy for the mixed methods that have been applied. The researcher collects qualitative data that are quantitatively analyzed. A questionnaire was used to achieve the purpose of the study. The study population included all external accountants practicing auditing in Jordan, who number until the end of 2017 (384), a simple random sample was drawn, the sample included (192) auditors. The study concluded that all the decisions of the (COBIT5) Committee including Planning and Organization, Possessiveness and Implementation, Support and Delivery, Monitoring and Evaluation, and Guidance and Control affect the reduction of the risk of cloud computing in terms of identity and Access Management, Data protection, Virtual operating risk, IT support, and Organization the Jordanian industrial companies public shareholding from the perspective of Jordanian Certified Public Accountants. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommends that Jordanian industrial companies need to activate the role of security controls and increase the level of application against the environmental risks surrounding the company likely to occur as a result of the application of cloud computing. It is also necessary to update and develop information technologies, especially those related to technology.

Software piracy and bundling in the cloud-based software era

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 1085-1122
Author(s):  
Xiong Zhang ◽  
Wei T. Yue ◽  
Wendy Hui
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Software Piracy ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Technology Infrastructure ◽  
Significant Information ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Information Technology Infrastructure ◽  
Additional Value ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Complementary Value

Purpose In the cloud computing era, three merging developments in software industry are: cloud and on-premises software may offer complementary value to each other; cloud software service requires the support of significant information technology infrastructure; and software piracy problems can be better managed in the cloud. However, how these developments together impact a vendor’s bundling strategy has not yet been investigated. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on the product bundling framework, this research establishes stylized models to study a software vendor’s bundling decision in the cloud-based era with special consideration on the issue of software piracy. Findings The authors find different key parameters associated with the cloud era exert different effects on the bundling decision. When on-premises software and cloud software generate additional value by complementing each other, software vendors can make greater profits under the pure components (PC) strategy. Regarding a low infrastructure cost, software vendors should favor pure bundling (PB). The impact of piracy deterrence effectiveness is less straightforward – it favors PC when piracy deterrence effectiveness is low, but PB when piracy deterrence effectiveness is high. Originality/value This study makes key contributions to theory and practice. First, this is the first study to examine software bundling strategies in the cloud computing era, whereby the three factors relevant to the cloud phenomenon have been considered. Second, this paper contributes to the literature of bundling and software piracy by examining the intersection of these two streams of literature. Third, this paper sheds light on a vendor’s bundling decision when facing piracy problems in the emerging cloud software era.

scholarly journals Evaluation systems and approaches towards analyzing the impact of the results of scientific research upon the economy and society: international experience

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-52
Author(s):  
Svetlana Mikhailovna Popova ◽  
Andrey Aleksandrovich Yanik
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Dynamic Change ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Systematic Evaluation ◽  
Scientific Policy ◽  
Evaluation Systems ◽  
The Impact

Systematic evaluation of the results of research activity funded by the state, including analysis of the impact of the results of research upon the development of the economy and society, has become common practice in governance of the science sector. It pertains to acquisition of evidence-based data and feedback necessary for decision making on the effectiveness of the existing governance techniques and selection of the methods (including legal) for their improvement. The exceptional complexity and dynamic change of the object of analysis (science, production of scientific knowledge) encourages to constantly search for new approaches worldwide for acquiring qualitative and accurate evaluations of the results of scientific research. From such perspective, systematic monitoring and analysis of the relevant foreign experience is advantageous for the theory and practice of governing scientific development, as it allows taking into account the mistakes and achievements of other countries with regards to development and improvement of their evaluation systems. Analysis is conducted on a range of systems (mainly European) and approaches towards evaluation of the contribution of sciences to socioeconomic development. The author reveals the peculiarities and flaws of the evaluation system under study. This article is first to demonstrate that the vast problematic field associated with the assessment of the contribution of sciences, should be viewed within the framework of the theory of state audit, which distinguishes between external and internal systems of monitoring. The conclusion is made that the peculiarities of functionality of science do not allow demarcating the contours of internal and external audit of the results of “scientific production” without compromising the quality of the acquired conclusions. The improvement of evaluation systems is a continuous process, associated with the co-evolution of science and scientific policy.

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