Complexity of Breastfeeding on Child/Maternal Health and Counseling Intervention

2016 ◽  
pp. 382-387
Author(s):  
Ogunlade Joseph Olurotimi
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Maternal Behaviour ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Counseling Intervention ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Child Health ◽  
Counseling Approach

This chapter is a critical review of the complexities of breastfeeding and its attending effects on the health of the Mother and Child. The researcher employs a historical research approach to gather both theoretical and empirical facts on this issue. It was discovered that in spite of the pragmatic and frantic efforts by different individuals, organizations, governments and non-governmental bodies in establishing a universal, healthy and safest method of breastfeeding through research, publications, workshops and so on, based on the unavoidable and uncompromising importance and benefits to maternal and child health, it is on record that the maternal behaviour is still obviously at variance to the acceptability of full breastfeeding as promulgated and declared by World Health Organization (WHO). A serious, dedicated, pragmatic and coordinated counseling approach is therefore recommended to be adopted to revive and strengthening a positive behaviour in women to foster positive attitude towards breastfeeding to guarantee 100% morbidity and mortality rate in Maternal and Child health.

Complexity of Breastfeeding on Child/Maternal Health and Counseling Intervention

2020 ◽  
pp. 395-402
Author(s):  
Ogunlade Joseph Olurotimi
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Maternal Behaviour ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Counseling Intervention ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Child Health ◽  
Counseling Approach

This chapter is a critical review of the complexities of breastfeeding and its attending effects on the health of the Mother and Child. The researcher employs a historical research approach to gather both theoretical and empirical facts on this issue. It was discovered that in spite of the pragmatic and frantic efforts by different individuals, organizations, governments and non-governmental bodies in establishing a universal, healthy and safest method of breastfeeding through research, publications, workshops and so on, based on the unavoidable and uncompromising importance and benefits to maternal and child health, it is on record that the maternal behaviour is still obviously at variance to the acceptability of full breastfeeding as promulgated and declared by World Health Organization (WHO). A serious, dedicated, pragmatic and coordinated counseling approach is therefore recommended to be adopted to revive and strengthening a positive behaviour in women to foster positive attitude towards breastfeeding to guarantee 100% morbidity and mortality rate in Maternal and Child health.

Health Services for Pregnancy in Europe

1985 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 789-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marsden G. Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Entire Group ◽  
Health Administration ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Child Health ◽  
European Regional

In 1979, maternal and child health issues were discussed during the annual meeting of the 33 Member States of the European Region of the World Health Organization. During this discussion many countries expressed concern about the services offered for pregnancy, birth and the period following birth. The countries recognized that, as yet, unsolved problems remain which must be examined and they asked the European Regional Office of WHO to mount activities to study and report on these problems surrounding birth and birth care. In response to this request, the maternal and child health unit of the European Regional Office organized a Perinatal Study Group. The Group's 15 members came from 10 countries and spanned 10 professional disciplines: economics, epidemiology, health administration, midwifery, nursing, obstetrics, pediatrics, psychology, sociology, and statistics. For five years the Group conducted surveys, reviewed the literature and brought its own personal and professional experience to discussions of the health services for women and their babies, during pregnancy and birth, and after birth. The entire group met together at least once a year, at which time findings from the previous year's work were presented, followed by lengthy, sometimes heated, open and free discussions.

Negotiating Relationships of Power in a Maternal and Child Health Centre: The Experience of WHO Nurse Margaret Campbell Jackson in Iran, 1954–1956

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-122
Author(s):  
Lydia Wytenbroek
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
World Health ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Cultural Encounters ◽  
Her Family ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Child Health

AbstractFrom November 1954 to November 1956, Canadian nurse Margaret Campbell Jackson was employed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and was stationed in Tehran, Iran, where she participated in the establishment of a Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Centre. The objective of the project, known as Iran 10, was twofold: to set up a health service for mothers and children and to initiate a field training program for Iranian physicians, nurses, and other health care providers. Drawing on 180 letters Jackson wrote to her family in Canada from Iran, this article analyzes the MCH Centre as a contact zone and considers the relationships Jackson developed with staff affiliated with the project. The Centre became a space of cross-cultural encounters, where locally and foreign-trained Iranian staff and expatriates mingled and shared working relationships. I argue that authority was negotiated and contested through interactions and associations that were often unequal and framed by notions of progress, modernization, race, and health. Personality also played an important role.

scholarly journals World Health Organization and knowledge translation in maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and nutrition

2021 ◽  
pp. archdischild-2021-323102
Author(s):  
◽  
Trevor Duke ◽  
Fadia S AlBuhairan ◽  
Koki Agarwal ◽  
Narendra K Arora ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Knowledge Translation ◽  
Adolescent Health ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Newborn Child ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Training ◽  
And Child Health

The World Health Organization (WHO) has a mandate to promote maternal and child health and welfare through support to governments in the form of technical assistance, standards, epidemiological and statistical services, promoting teaching and training of healthcare professionals and providing direct aid in emergencies. The Strategic and Technical Advisory Group of Experts (STAGE) for maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and nutrition (MNCAHN) was established in 2020 to advise the Director-General of WHO on issues relating to MNCAHN. STAGE comprises individuals from multiple low-income and middle-income and high-income countries, has representatives from many professional disciplines and with diverse experience and interests.Progress in MNCAHN requires improvements in quality of services, equity of access and the evolution of services as technical guidance, community needs and epidemiology changes. Knowledge translation of WHO guidance and other guidelines is an important part of this. Countries need effective and responsive structures for adaptation and implementation of evidence-based interventions, strategies to improve guideline uptake, education and training and mechanisms to monitor quality and safety. This paper summarises STAGE’s recommendations on how to improve knowledge translation in MNCAHN. They include support for national and regional technical advisory groups and subnational committees that coordinate maternal and child health; support for national plans for MNCAHN and their implementation and monitoring; the production of a small number of consolidated MNCAHN guidelines to promote integrated and holistic care; education and quality improvement strategies to support guidelines uptake; monitoring of gaps in knowledge translation and operational research in MNCAHN.

THE PEDIATRICIAN AND THE PUBLIC

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1951 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 591-601
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
National Committee ◽  
Health Administration ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Study Child ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Child Health

Needless to say, I am most happy to forward to you a communication from Dr. Louis Verhoestraete on a subject which has long been of deep personal concern to me. From his letter it will be apparent that the World Health Organization attaches very great importance to its work in the field of maternal and child health, and Dr. Verhoestraete has explained in some detail the methods and philosophy behind the international activities of WHO in its work for children. Dr. Verhoestraete is a Belgian paediatrician with considerable international experience. He received his early medical and paediatric training in Belgium, The Netherlands and The United Kingdom. He carried on a private paediatric practice in Antwerp and was Medical Adviser to the Belgian National Committee on Children's Health from 1942 to 1947. In this latter year he was sent on a mission by the Ministry of Public Health in Belgium to study child health administration and modern paediatrics in the USA. At the end of eight months, in 1947, he joined the WHO staff as paediatric consultant to UNICEF in Paris, and since 1950 he has been Chief of the Maternal and Child Health Section at WHO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS AND REPORTS

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1948 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-504
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Malaria Control ◽  
Venereal Disease ◽  
World Health ◽  
International News ◽  
World Health Assembly ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
First World ◽  
And Child Health

The First World Health Assembly convened in Geneva, Switzerland, on June 24, 1948, and remained in session until July 24. Fifty-four nations sent delegates. The work of this First Assembly centered around the development of a program of action for the World Health Organization. After discussions of a long list of possible activities, the Assembly adopted a program which established certain priorities for the work of the Organization during the coming year. Malaria control, maternal and child health, tuberculosis and venereal disease control, nutrition and environmental sanitation were placed in the top priority. To carry out these priority programs the WHO authorized the appointment of expert committees and the establishment of appropriate sections of work in the secretariat of the Organization.

Nurses' and midwives' views on male partner involvement in maternity care in Imo, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Atenchong Ngwibete ◽  
Chizoma M Ndikom ◽  
Felix E Anyiam
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
Maternity Care ◽  
Male Partner ◽  
World Health ◽  
Male Partners ◽  
Male Partner Involvement ◽  
Partner Involvement ◽  
Nurses And Midwives ◽  
And Child Health

Background/Aims In 2015, the World Health Organization recommended male partner involvement in maternal and child health as an effective strategy to combat maternal and child health in pregnancy. Healthcare practitioners' acceptance of male partners in maternal and child healthcare is likely to improve provider and patient satisfaction. The main objective of the study was to assess nurses' and midwives' perceptions of male partner involvement in maternity care, and their willingness and constraints to performing it in selected hospitals in Imo, Nigeria. Methods A mixed-method approach was used to gather data from nurses and midwives in the antenatal care, labour and postnatal care wards of selected hospitals. A semi-structured questionnaire and interview guide were used to collect data assessing the participants' perceptions of male partner involvement in maternity care and of the barriers to it. Quantitative data were analysed through bivariate analysis, using the Chi squared test, and key quotes were extracted from qualitative data to illustrate relevant points. Results The majority (57%) of the respondent had a good perception of the concept of male partner involvement. The ward that a participant worked in significantly affected their perception (P=0.01). Respondents were willing to accept male partners in maternity care through education and providing more male-friendly services. However, sociocultural, hospital policy and structural factors restricted acceptance of men in the wards. Conclusions Nurses and midwives in all wards should be educated on the importance of male partner involvement in maternity care. Nurses and midwives need to engage in community health education programmes that will modify cultural constraints to male partner involvement and facilities should modify their structure and policies to be more male-friendly.

scholarly journals Exploring Strategies to Improve Adherence to Immunization Schedule: A Study among Children Attending Maternal and Child Health Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Esther Cheptanui Muathe ◽  
Mary Kamau ◽  
Eve Rajula
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
Text Messages ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Clinic ◽  
Immunization Schedule ◽  
National Hospital ◽  
Kenyatta National Hospital ◽  
Child Health Clinic ◽  
And Child Health

Background. Globally, immunization is among the major contributors to public health, preventing 20% of childhood mortality annually. The highest fatality rates from vaccine preventable diseases are usually among children under five. Despite immunization guidelines put in place by the World Health Organization, globally, 1.5 million children die annually related to inadequate vaccination coverage. Existing literature indicate that there is an increase in nonadherence to immunization schedule in developing countries, and therefore, there is an increased demand to improve adherence to immunization schedule. Objective. To explore strategies that will improve adherence to immunization schedule among children under 24 months attending the Maternal and Child Health clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital. Methods. A cross-sectional mixed method study involving caregivers (n=214) of well babies attending the Maternal and Child Health clinic. Data was collected using semistructured questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews and analyzed using SPSS V.20. Results. There was a significant relationship between the level of education and marital status of the caregivers and adherence to immunization schedule. Barriers found that is related to adherence to immunization schedule included far distance from health facility, baby’s sickness, and vaccine stock-outs while employment of a caregiver was a constrainer factor. Conclusion. The enabling factors to current strategies of improving adherence to immunization schedule were having more health facilities near residential areas, using text messages reminders a day before the clinic date to remind caregivers of the due date for the clinic, and constant availability of vaccines. The health system strategies that would improve adherence to immunization schedules were more flexible clinic hours, availability of vaccines on daily basis, phone call reminders by health care providers, and increasing awareness on the importance of both vaccinations and adherence to immunization schedule.

Restoring Human Connections to Health Care at the Pregnancy Aid Center

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
Amanda Pike
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Postnatal Period ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
World Health ◽  
Maternal Child Health ◽  
Health Seeking ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
And Child Health

Health seeking practices of the mother in the pre/postnatal period can serve as an indicator of future maternal child health, according to the World Health Organization's (WHO 2013) 11 indicators of maternal, newborn, and child health. Postnatal care and the initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding are important to the immediate health and well-being of both mother and child for many reasons, yet these findings are unconnected to the health seeking practices of women of reproductive age.

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