Effect of Electronic Media Sources on Cervical Cancer Awareness Among Women in Kenya

Author(s):  
Rhoydah O.M. Nyambane

This chapter is based on a study set out to investigate the influence of electronic media in creating awareness about cervical cancer among women in Kenya at the Kenyatta National Hospital. Transtheoretical stages of change and Health Belief Model guided the study. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in line with the study objectives, while qualitative data was analyzed thematically. The study findings indicated that radio and television had not played a key role in creating awareness about cervical cancer as less than 20% of respondents reported to have received their information from radio and televisions while over 74% reported to have received their information from other sources other than radio and television. This was despite the fact that more than 90% of the respondents reported to own a radio and/or a television. The study concluded that cervical cancer prevention cannot be achieved through messages on traditional media such as radio and television. It therefore recommended a multi-sectoral approach by relevant stakeholders through other diverse strategies such as interpersonal communication.

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Marchena ◽  
N Hamdiui ◽  
M L Stein ◽  
J E van Steenbergen ◽  
M van den Muijsenbergh ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cervical cancer (CC) is ranked fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. Compared to the 79% CC screening participation rate of native Dutch women, the rate of 64% among Turkish- and 53% among Moroccan-Dutch women is considerably lower. Our aim was to explore reasons for CC screening (non)participation of Turkish- and Moroccan-Dutch women, and their attitude towards self-sampling. Methods Six focus groups were conducted in March and April 2019 with Turkish (n = 25) and Moroccan (n = 20) women in the Netherlands, aged 30-60 years. Questions were based on an extended Health Belief Model. Discussions were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Results We found that women lack knowledge and awareness about CC. Barriers for screening were lack of a good command of the Dutch language, having a male as general practitioner, fatalism, shame and taboo related to the intimate procedure, and the association of CC with lack of femininity and infertility. Other barriers were fears of the test result, cancer, suffering, death, and leaving their children behind after death. Facilitators were perceived severity of disease, social support, and short procedure time. Additional religious facilitators included the responsibility to take care of one’s own health using medical facilities that God provided. Differences were found between Turkish and Moroccan women, such as lack of a good command of the Dutch language. Conflicting attitudes were found regarding self-sampling. Although perceived easy and accessible, women were hesitant whether they could sample correctly. Overall, women preferred a physician-taken smear to a self-sample. Conclusions Several barriers and facilitators for CC screening participation were identified that can be used to design tailored information materials. Women’s doubts about incorrect self-sampling should be taken into account to encourage self-sampling among nonparticipating Turkish and Moroccan women. Key messages Important barriers and facilitators were identified that can be used to well-inform Turkish and Moroccan women. To promote self-sampling, women’s attitudes on their self-efficacy should be explored.


2017 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 70-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosi Rizqi Nugrahani ◽  
◽  
Uki Retno Budihastuti ◽  
Eti Poncorini Pamungakasari ◽  
◽  
...  

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