Performance Testing

Author(s):  
B. M. Subraya

It is an accepted fact that no system is perfect from the viewpoint of performance. Problems pertaining to performance affect all types of systems, regardless as to whether they are client/server or Web application systems. It is imperative to understand the factors affecting performance of the system before embarking on the task of tackling them. The constraints affecting the performance may be many but can be broadly classified into (i) technical and (ii) project related factors. The former is very much pronounced in the case of Web-based systems, as the relevant technology has not attained the stage of maturity to address the issues on its own. On the other hand, the project managers struggle to develop an optimal system within the existing technology framework. This in turn, generates many project related factors sub optimizing the performance. Likewise, many factors affecting the performance of the system are discussed in this chapter. The subsequent chapters deal at length with the methods and strategies to tackle these factors.

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benviolent Chigara ◽  
Tirivavi Moyo

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of construction professionals relative to factors that affect the delivery of optimum health and safety (H&S) on construction projects during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted a quantitative design which entailed the distribution of a web-based questionnaire among construction professionals, namely, architects, construction/project managers, engineers, H&S managers and quantity surveyors working for contractors and construction consultants in Zimbabwe. The data were analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Factor analysis was used to reveal interrelated significant sets of factors affecting the delivery of optimum H&S. Findings Factor analysis revealed nine components/factors: change and innovation-related, monitoring and enforcement-related, production-related, access to information and health service-related, on-site facilities and welfare-related, risk assessment and mitigation-related, job security and funding-related, cost-related and COVID-19 risk perception-related factors as the significant factors affecting the delivery of optimum H&S during the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe. Research limitations/implications The results highlighted the need for social dialogue among construction stakeholders to support initiatives that will enhance the delivery of H&S on construction projects. Construction stakeholders may find the results useful in highlighting the areas that need improvement to protect workers’ H&S during the pandemic. However, the small sample limits the generalisability of the results to construction sectors in other regions. Originality/value The study investigated factors affecting the delivery of optimum H&S during the COVID-19 to inform interventions to enhance H&S.


Author(s):  
Maíra Domingues Bernardes Silva ◽  
João Aprígio Guerra De Almeida ◽  
Enirtes Caetano Prates Melo ◽  
Vinicius Ramires Leite

Investing in the development of methodologies for timely intervention in breastfeeding practices that provide improved indicators and prolong breastfeeding duration positively impacts the health of women and children. Aim: To develop children cohort data capture interface of a national reference institution for high foetal, neonatal and child risk from birth, covering all hospitalisation up to the second year of life for real-time monitoring of breastfeeding indicators and prevalence. Methods: Four primary criteria were considered: data security (specific permissions for different profiles and encryption of sensitive data), researcher time streamlining, data quality and construction of data export auxiliary tools. Results: A web-based tool for data collection using a mobile device or computer was developed. The tool successfully allowed the ongoing collection for a defined population cohort of measures related to breastfeeding: maternal factors, child-related factors, health service issues, nipple use, introduction of fluids and other processed foods, as well as breastfeeding practice. Conclusion: The developed product enables the validated extraction and collation of data from existing electronic records and other sources for the monitoring of breastfeeding practices. Such data can be used to refine guidelines and individual behaviour to maximise the benefits of breastfeeding and  avoid early weaning.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuqiang Zhao ◽  
Ying Sun ◽  
Jie Ge ◽  
Chunlei Zheng ◽  
Kepeng Ning ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: This study analyzes the clinical features and prognosis of stages Ⅰ-Ⅲ colon cancer, and constructs a nomogram to predict the prognosis of patients. Methods: We included data from patients with stages Ⅰ-Ⅲ colon cancer confirmed by pathology after surgical treatment in the United States SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) database from 2010-2015. The included patients are randomly divided into training cohorts and validation cohorts (ratio 1:1).The independent related factors of the prognosis of colon cancer patients were used to construct the nomogram and the web-based probability calculator.Concordance index (C-index) and calibration curve are used to evaluate the accuracy of the model. Results: After univariate and multivariate analysis, it was indicated that age, marital status, tumor grade, t-stage and n-stage were independent factors affecting prognosis of patients with stages Ⅰ-Ⅲ colon cancer. We built a nomogram and the web-based probability calculator based on this, and its C-index was 0.781 (95% CI: 0.77414–0.78786), and were superior to that of AJCC TNM Stage (C-index: 0.734, 95%CI: 0.72616–0.74184). The consistency test showed that the nomogram can effectively predict the prognosis of patients. The validation cohort confirms the reliability of the model. Conclusion: Age, marital status, tumor grade, t-stage and n-stage are independent factors affecting the prognosis of patients with stages Ⅰ-Ⅲ colon cancer. The nomogram we constructed in this way can better predict the prognosis of patients with stages Ⅰ-Ⅲ colon cancer.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-197
Author(s):  
Mochamad Mas'ud

The Metal Crafters in Pasuruan City who are members of the Indonesian Prosperous (PASINDO) oversees about 300 UMKM of metal. Partners taken by machining and casting groups and packing groups. Metal Craftsman Company manages the management manually, if there is ordering according to job order recorded in big book and finance is not set. Factors in focusing assistance to metal craftsmen under the auspices of Pasindo is knowledge of management information technology and marketing to increase sales. Output targets implemented include conducting financial management and marketing training, operationalizing application systems, entry training and data updating in databases, as well as providing order management training through e-commerce application systems. Method offered approach Metal business unit as seller and buyer based on information technology include: Observation on business partners, designing and making e- commerce application system, and training to Partners. Retail data for 14 months before using a Web-based sales application on a sample of 30 products generated a net profit of Rp. 5,120,000. Sales for 2 months after using the Web application generated a net profit of Rp. 4,356,000. It experienced an increase in profit of Rp. 1,812,286 every month after using a Web-based sales app (E-Commerce).


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-81
Author(s):  
Mohit Chawla ◽  
Siba Mishra ◽  
Kriti Singh ◽  
Chiranjeev Kumar

While web applications continue to employ traditional client-server model, most of the current applications demand real time bi-directional communication. In such setups, data exchanges between both the parties (client and server) are very frequent. Thus, performance of the network is subject to various factors decided by the choice of data exchange mechanism. This shows that the choice of data exchange mechanism is vital to performance of a web-application employing it. This paper compares various data exchange mechanisms with respect to factors affecting real time web applications. While the absolute values of benchmarking may vary with the systems, the relative difference between them can be used as a reference for selecting a mechanism for an application. Hence, this paper can be used as a reference to choose appropriate data exchange mechanism for the concerned application.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Abdul Qadir Memon ◽  
Aftab Hameed Memon ◽  
Mohsin Ali Soomro

Construction time and cost are basic parameters for measuring project performance. Unfortunately, construction projects are facing poor time and cost performance globally. This poor performance is occurred due to several factors among which resource related factors play very important role. Hence, it is very essential to control the factors affecting performance of time and cost. This study assessed significance level of the resource related factors and determined effective measure to mitigate the factors. Gathering of data was done by questionnaire survey with the practitioners representing client, consultant and contractors involved in handling execution works. Statistical analysis of gathered responses revealed that High cost of machinery and its maintenance; and fluctuation of prices of materials on site are significant resource related factors affecting project cost performance while in affecting time performance, the significant factors are financial difficulties faced by contractors and high cost of machinery and its maintenance. This study also assessed the effectiveness level of the mitigation measures for improving time and cost performance. The findings of this study will be helpful for the practitioners to make necessary arrangement for improving time and cost performance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lamotte ◽  
N. Chakroun ◽  
S. Droit-Volet ◽  
M. Izaute

The aim of our studies was to design a Metacognitive Questionnaire on Time (MQT) that assesses inter-individual variations in the awareness of factors affecting the experience of the passage of time. In the first study, 532 young adults were asked to reply to an initial questionnaire consisting of 106 questions relating to many different factors (e.g., psychostimulant, body temperature, age, attention) that could affect how time is perceived. Factorial analyses allowed us to extract two discriminant factors, one relating to attention and the other to emotion. The second study sought to validate the final 24-item questionnaire by gathering data from 212 university students. Confirmatory Factorial Analyses (AMOS) showed that the MQT has the same two-factor structure. The third study assessed the construct validity of the MQT by measuring the correlation between the MQT scores and the scores with other questionnaires measuring close or different constructs. In sum, these studies enabled us to develop an easy-to-use questionnaire whereby it is possible to distinguish between individuals according to their subjective feeling of the passage of time. In addition, the participants’ responses on the MQT showed that they were more aware of attention-related factors than of emotion-related factors that might produce time distortions, and that women were more aware of their own temporal distortions than men.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1225
Author(s):  
Lenka Martinec Nováková ◽  
Monika Kliková ◽  
Eva Miletínová ◽  
Jitka Bušková

Mental activity in sleep often involves visual and auditory content. Chemosensory (olfactory and gustatory) experiences are less common and underexplored. The aim of the study was to identify olfaction-related factors that may affect the occurrence of chemosensory dream content. Specifically, we investigated the effects of all-night exposure to an ambient odour, participants’ appraisal of their current olfactory environment, their general propensity to notice odours and act on them (i.e., odour awareness), and their olfactory acuity. Sixty pre-screened healthy young adults underwent olfactory assessment, completed a measure of odour awareness, and spent three nights in weekly intervals in a sleep laboratory. The purpose of the first visit was to adapt to the experimental setting. On the second visit, half of them were exposed to the smell of vanillin or thioglycolic acid and the other half to an odourless control condition. On the third visit, they received control or stimulation in a balanced order. On each visit, data were collected twice: once from the first rapid eye movement (REM) stage that occurred after 3 a.m., and then shortly before getting up, usually from a non-REM stage. Participants were asked to report the presence of sensory dream content and to assess their current olfactory environment. Neither exposure, nor participants’ assessments of the ambient odour, or olfactory acuity affected reports of chemosensory dream content but they were more frequent in individuals with greater odour awareness. This finding may have implications for treatment when such experiences become unwanted or bothersome.


Research on various factors affecting web based purchasing behaviour has garnered a lot of attention over the last decade. This is largely because of tremendous growth of online shopping in India. As per a Google India report titled “Year in Search” there will be more than 650 million Indians on the web. Along these lines, Owing to this enormous development, the given examination centers around dismembering factors influencing client's electronic purchasing choice in chosen locale of Garhwal division of Uttrakhand. The information for this investigation was accumulated utilizing direct overview with the assistance of an organized poll. The respondents having earlier web based shopping experience were chosen from various locale of Garhwal Division of Uttrakhand. A 550 example outline was picked for interest, yet just 500 respondents restored the filled poll inside multi month of discharging. All factors for the survey were distinguished utilizing the writing on web based shopping. The information was broke down utilizing SPSS. The measurable systems of examination that were utilized for the given investigation incorporate Factor Analysis and ANOVA for distinguishing the variables influencing web based buying method just as the effect of those components on definite buying choice. The consequences of this investigation show that significantly 5 variables influence the internet buying choice to be specific Convenience, Security and Privacy, Product Related Factors, Service related elements, Website related components, Personal elements .Thus, The aftereffects of this examination give an important reference to the e-advertisers to comprehend the elements impacting shopper online buy choice.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Michael J. Mhlabane

This thesis investigates the applicability of certain software testing methodologies as the basis from which the new field of Web-based application testing can arise. In particular, it concentrates on performance testing issues and Web application testing, as these are responsible for ensuring the survival of a business organization in the new global competitive age presented by the Web and Internet technology.


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