Hybridization of Rough Setsand Multi-ObjectiveEvolutionary Algorithms forClassificatory SignalDecomposition

2011 ◽  
pp. 204-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz G. Smolinski ◽  
Astrid A. Prinz

Classification of sampled continuous signals into one of a finite number of predefined classes is possible when some distance measure between the signals in the dataset is introduced. However, it is often difficult to come up with a “temporal” distance measure that is both accurate and efficient computationally. Thus in the problem of signal classification, extracting particular features that distinguish one process from another is crucial. Extraction of such features can take the form of a decomposition technique, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) or Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Both these algorithms have proven to be useful in signal classification. However, their main flaw lies in the fact that nowhere during the process of decomposition is the classificatory aptitude of the components taken into consideration. Thus the ability to differentiate between classes, based on the decomposition, is not assured. Classificatory decomposition (CD) is a general term that describes attempts to improve the effectiveness of signal decomposition techniques by providing them with “classification-awareness.” We propose a hybridization of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEA) and rough sets (RS) to perform the task of decomposition in the light of the underlying classification problem itself.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silje Skeide Fuglerud ◽  
Mikael Dyb Wedeld ◽  
Harald Martens ◽  
Nils Kristian Skjærvold

BACKGROUND Patient monitors in modern hospitals give heartbeat waveform data that is reduced to aggregated variables and simple thresholds for alarms. Often, the monitors give a steady stream of non-specific alarms, leading to alarm fatigue in clinicians. An alarm can be seen as a classification problem, and by applying Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to the heart rate waveform of readily available monitoring devices, the accuracy of the classification of abnormality could be highly increased. OBJECTIVE To investigate whether physiological changes could be detected by looking at the heart rate waveform. METHODS A dataset of a healthy volunteer monitored with electrocardiography (ECG) and invasive blood pressure (BP) experiencing several tilts on a tilting table was investigated. A novel way of splitting continuous data based on the heartbeat was introduced. PCA was applied to classify the heartbeats. RESULTS A classification using only the aggregated variables heart rate (HR) and BP was able to correctly identify 20.7% of the heartbeats in the vertical tilt as abnormal. A classification using the full waveforms and combining the ECG and BP signals was able to correctly identify 83.5% of the heartbeats in the vertical tilt as abnormal. A humanistic machine learning (ML) method is then proposed based on the PCA classification. CONCLUSIONS A ML method for classification of physiological variability was described. The main novelty lies in the splitting of an ECG and BP signal by the heart rate and performing a PCA on the data-table.


Author(s):  
Hyeuk Kim

Unsupervised learning in machine learning divides data into several groups. The observations in the same group have similar characteristics and the observations in the different groups have the different characteristics. In the paper, we classify data by partitioning around medoids which have some advantages over the k-means clustering. We apply it to baseball players in Korea Baseball League. We also apply the principal component analysis to data and draw the graph using two components for axis. We interpret the meaning of the clustering graphically through the procedure. The combination of the partitioning around medoids and the principal component analysis can be used to any other data and the approach makes us to figure out the characteristics easily.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananta Agarwalla ◽  
Diya Dileep ◽  
P. Jyothsana ◽  
Purnima Unnikrishnan ◽  
Karthik Thirumala

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