Machine and Deep Learning Techniques in IoT and Cloud

Author(s):  
J. Fenila Naomi ◽  
Kavitha M. ◽  
Sathiyamoorthi V.

For centuries, the concept of a smart, autonomous learning machine has fascinated people. The machine learning philosophy is to automate the development of analytical models so that algorithms can learn continually with the assistance of accessible information. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods are implemented to further improve an application's intelligence and capacities as the quantity of the gathered information rises. Because IoT will be one of the main sources of information, data science will make a significant contribution to making IoT apps smarter. There is a rapid development of both technologies, cloud computing and the internet of things, considering the field of wireless communication. This chapter answers the questions: How can IoT intelligent information be applied to ML and DL algorithms? What is the taxonomy of IoT's ML and DL and profound learning algorithms? And what are real-world IoT data features that require data analytics?

Author(s):  
P. Priakanth ◽  
S. Gopikrishnan

The idea of an intelligent, independent learning machine has fascinated humans for decades. The philosophy behind machine learning is to automate the creation of analytical models in order to enable algorithms to learn continuously with the help of available data. Since IoT will be among the major sources of new data, data science will make a great contribution to make IoT applications more intelligent. Machine learning can be applied in cases where the desired outcome is known (guided learning) or the data is not known beforehand (unguided learning) or the learning is the result of interaction between a model and the environment (reinforcement learning). This chapter answers the questions: How could machine learning algorithms be applied to IoT smart data? What is the taxonomy of machine learning algorithms that can be adopted in IoT? And what are IoT data characteristics in real-world which requires data analytics?


Author(s):  
P. Priakanth ◽  
S. Gopikrishnan

The idea of an intelligent, independent learning machine has fascinated humans for decades. The philosophy behind machine learning is to automate the creation of analytical models in order to enable algorithms to learn continuously with the help of available data. Since IoT will be among the major sources of new data, data science will make a great contribution to make IoT applications more intelligent. Machine learning can be applied in cases where the desired outcome is known (guided learning) or the data is not known beforehand (unguided learning) or the learning is the result of interaction between a model and the environment (reinforcement learning). This chapter answers the questions: How could machine learning algorithms be applied to IoT smart data? What is the taxonomy of machine learning algorithms that can be adopted in IoT? And what are IoT data characteristics in real-world which requires data analytics?


These days’ data gathered is unstructured. It is becoming very hard to have labelled data gathered, due to the volume of the data being generated every second. It is almost impossible to train a model on the unstructured/unlabelled data. The unlabelled data will be divided into groups using the ML techniques and CNN/Deep learning/Machine Learning techniques will be trained using the grouped data generated. The model will be enhanced over time by the feedback given by the users and with addition of new data as well. Existing models can be trained over labelled data only. Without labelled data models cannot be used for prediction and reinforcement learning. In this approach though the data is unlabelled if a feature column is specified we will be able to train the model with the help of SME. This will be helpful in many areas of classification and prediction of the trends and patterns. Machine learning, Deep learning techniques (Supervised) will be used to implement the data. Tools used will be Python, PyTorch and TensorFlow. Input can be any data (Audio/Video/pictographic/text). Labelled data and a model file which could be used for further predictions, and which will be improved over feedback.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 4789-4796
Author(s):  
T. S. Prabhakar ◽  
M. N. Veena

Increasing usage of smart phones involves in the developing large amount of data and high speed internet is used for transfers this large amount of data. This in-turn gives rise to the development of various attacks to hack the data. Anomaly detection in the network analyzes the pattern in the network activity and found the abnormality in the network. The accurate detection of abnormality in network helps to prevent the attackers to steal the data. Many researches were conducted to improve the performance of anomaly detection in the mobile networks. Traditional methods results for performance of anomaly detection are not much effective. Machine learning techniques are used for the anomaly detection to increase the performance. The deep learning techniques are applied to increase the detection rate and decrease the false positive. Both the techniques machine learning uses k-means and Deep learning uses Artificial Neural Network method provides the considerable performance in anomaly detection.


Author(s):  
Krishna Kumar Joshi ◽  
Neelam Joshi ◽  
Ravi Ray Chaudhari

Nowadays, Artificial intelligence is an important part in everyone's life. It can be derived in two categories named as Machine learning and deep learning. Machine learning is the emerging field of the current era. With the help of the machine learning, we can develop the computers in such a way so that they can learn themselves. There are various types of leaning algorithms used for machine learning. With the help of these algorithms, machines can learn various things and they can behave almost like the human beings. Nowadays, the role of the machine is not limited in some defined fields only; it is playing an important role in almost every field such as education, entertainment, medical diagnosis etc. In this research paper, the basics about machine learning is discussed we have discussed about various learning techniques such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning and reinforcement learning in detail. A small portion is also used to cover some basics about the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Some information about the various languages and APIs, designed and mostly used for Machine Learning and its applications are also provided in this paper.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Nosratabadi ◽  
Amir Mosavi ◽  
Puhong Duan ◽  
Pedram Ghamisi ◽  
Ferdinand Filip ◽  
...  

This paper provides a state-of-the-art investigation of advances in data science in emerging economic applications. The analysis was performed on novel data science methods in four individual classes of deep learning models, hybrid deep learning models, hybrid machine learning, and ensemble models. Application domains include a wide and diverse range of economics research from the stock market, marketing, and e-commerce to corporate banking and cryptocurrency. Prisma method, a systematic literature review methodology, was used to ensure the quality of the survey. The findings reveal that the trends follow the advancement of hybrid models, which, based on the accuracy metric, outperform other learning algorithms. It is further expected that the trends will converge toward the advancements of sophisticated hybrid deep learning models.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Nosratabadi ◽  
Amir Mosavi ◽  
Puhong Duan ◽  
Pedram Ghamisi ◽  
Filip Ferdinand ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ritu Khandelwal ◽  
Hemlata Goyal ◽  
Rajveer Singh Shekhawat

Introduction: Machine learning is an intelligent technology that works as a bridge between businesses and data science. With the involvement of data science, the business goal focuses on findings to get valuable insights on available data. The large part of Indian Cinema is Bollywood which is a multi-million dollar industry. This paper attempts to predict whether the upcoming Bollywood Movie would be Blockbuster, Superhit, Hit, Average or Flop. For this Machine Learning techniques (classification and prediction) will be applied. To make classifier or prediction model first step is the learning stage in which we need to give the training data set to train the model by applying some technique or algorithm and after that different rules are generated which helps to make a model and predict future trends in different types of organizations. Methods: All the techniques related to classification and Prediction such as Support Vector Machine(SVM), Random Forest, Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, Adaboost, and KNN will be applied and try to find out efficient and effective results. All these functionalities can be applied with GUI Based workflows available with various categories such as data, Visualize, Model, and Evaluate. Result: To make classifier or prediction model first step is learning stage in which we need to give the training data set to train the model by applying some technique or algorithm and after that different rules are generated which helps to make a model and predict future trends in different types of organizations Conclusion: This paper focuses on Comparative Analysis that would be performed based on different parameters such as Accuracy, Confusion Matrix to identify the best possible model for predicting the movie Success. By using Advertisement Propaganda, they can plan for the best time to release the movie according to the predicted success rate to gain higher benefits. Discussion: Data Mining is the process of discovering different patterns from large data sets and from that various relationships are also discovered to solve various problems that come in business and helps to predict the forthcoming trends. This Prediction can help Production Houses for Advertisement Propaganda and also they can plan their costs and by assuring these factors they can make the movie more profitable.


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