Survelliance of Type I and II Diabetic Subjects on Physical Characteristics

2021 ◽  
pp. 308-344
Author(s):  
Rohit Rastogi ◽  
Devendra Kumar Chaturvedi ◽  
Parul Singhal
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Electronic Health Records ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Healthcare Systems ◽  
Clinical Analysis ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Diagnostic Information ◽  
Unstructured Data ◽  
Type I

The Delhi and NCR healthcare systems are rapidly registering electronic health records and diagnostic information available electronically. Furthermore, clinical analysis is rapidly advancing, and large quantities of information are examined and new insights are part of the analysis of this technology experienced as big data. It provides tools for storing, managing, studying, and assimilating large amounts of robust, structured, and unstructured data generated by existing medical organizations. Recently, data analysis data have been used to help provide care. The present study aimed to analyse diabetes with the latest IoT and big data analysis techniques and its correlation with stress (TTH) on human health. The authors have tried to include age, gender, and insulin factor and its correlation with diabetes. Overall, in conclusion, TTH cases increasing with age in case of males and not following the pattern of diabetes variation with age, while in the case of females, TTH pattern variation is the same as diabetes (i.e., increasing trend up to age of 60 then decreasing).

Big Data Analysis for Cardiovascular Diseases

2018 ◽  
pp. 102-119
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Sánchez-Acevedo ◽  
Zaydi A. Acosta-Chí ◽  
Beatriz A. Sabino-Moxo ◽  
José A. Márquez-Domínguez ◽  
Rosa M. Canton-Croda
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
Clinical Analysis ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Healthcare Data ◽  
Common Risk Factors ◽  
The Common

In the healthcare field, plenty of clinical data is generated every day from patient records, surveys, research papers, medical devices, among others sources. These data can be exploited to discover new insights about health issues. For helping decision makers and healthcare data managers, a survey of research works and tools covering the process of handling big data in the healthcare field is included. A methodology for CVD prevention, detection and management through the use of tools for big data analysis is proposed. Also, it is important to maintain privacy of patients when handling healthcare data; therefore, a list of recommendations for maintaining privacy when handling healthcare data is presented. Specific clinical analysis are recommended on those regions where the incidence rate of CVD is high, but a weak relation with the common risk factors is observed according to historical data. Finally, challenges which need to be addressed are presented.

Big data analysis on the business process and management for the store layout and bundling sales

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1783-1801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-hsien Liao ◽  
Yi-Shan Tasi
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Business Process ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Database System ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Content Type

Purpose In the retailing industry, database is the time and place where a retail transaction is completed. E-business processes are increasingly adopting databases that can obtain in-depth customers and sales knowledge with the big data analysis. The specific big data analysis on a database system allows a retailer designing and implementing business process management (BPM) to maximize profits, minimize costs and satisfy customers on a business model. Thus, the research of big data analysis on the BPM in the retailing is a critical issue. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach This paper develops a database, ER model, and uses cluster analysis, C&R tree and the a priori algorithm as approaches to illustrate big data analysis/data mining results for generating business intelligence and process management, which then obtain customer knowledge from the case firm’s database system. Findings Big data analysis/data mining results such as customer profiles, product/brand display classifications and product/brand sales associations can be used to propose alternatives to the case firm for store layout and bundling sales business process and management development. Originality/value This research paper is an example to develop the BPM of database model and big data/data mining based on insights from big data analysis applications for store layout and bundling sales in the retailing industry.

Big Data Analysis for Cardiovascular Diseases

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-77
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Sánchez-Acevedo ◽  
Zaydi A. Acosta-Chí ◽  
Beatriz A. Sabino-Moxo ◽  
José A. Márquez-Domínguez ◽  
Rosa M. Canton-Croda
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
Clinical Analysis ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Healthcare Data ◽  
Common Risk Factors ◽  
The Common

In the healthcare field, plenty of clinical data is generated every day from patient records, surveys, research papers, medical devices, among others sources. These data can be exploited to discover new insights about health issues. For helping decision makers and healthcare data managers, a survey of research works and tools covering the process of handling big data in the healthcare field is included. A methodology for CVD prevention, detection and management through the use of tools for big data analysis is proposed. Also, it is important to maintain privacy of patients when handling healthcare data; therefore, a list of recommendations for maintaining privacy when handling healthcare data is presented. Specific clinical analysis are recommended on those regions where the incidence rate of CVD is high, but a weak relation with the common risk factors is observed according to historical data. Finally, challenges which need to be addressed are presented.

Big Data Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 208-233
Author(s):  
Arpit Kumar Sharma ◽  
Arvind Dhaka ◽  
Amita Nandal ◽  
Kumar Swastik ◽  
Sunita Kumari
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Knowledge Extraction ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Unstructured Data ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Data Handling ◽  
Software And Hardware

The meaning of the term “big data” can be inferred by its name itself (i.e., the collection of large structured or unstructured data sets). In addition to their huge quantity, these data sets are so complex that they cannot be analyzed in any way using the conventional data handling software and hardware tools. If processed judiciously, big data can prove to be a huge advantage for the industries using it. Due to its usefulness, studies are being conducted to create methods to handle the big data. Knowledge extraction from big data is very important. Other than this, there is no purpose for accumulating such volumes of data. Cloud computing is a powerful tool which provides a platform for the storage and computation of massive amounts of data.

Physical Characteristics of Type 1 and 2 Diabetic Subjects

2021 ◽  
pp. 182-217
Author(s):  
Rohit Rastogi ◽  
Devendra K. Chaturvedi ◽  
Parul Singhal ◽  
Mayank Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Clinical Analysis ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Random Fashion ◽  
Health Insurance Providers

The Delhi and NCR healthcare systems are rapidly registering electronic health records, diagnostic information available electronically. Furthermore, clinical analysis is rapidly advancing—large quantities of information are examined and new insights are part of the analysis of this technology—and experienced as big data. It provides tools for storing, managing, studying, and assimilating large amounts of robust, structured, and unstructured data generated by existing medical organizations. Recently, data analysis data have been used to help provide care and diagnose disease. In the current era, systems need connected devices, people, time, places, and networks that are fully integrated on the internet (IoT). The internet has become new in developing health monitoring systems. Diabetes is defined as a group of metabolic disorders affecting human health worldwide. Extensive research (diagnosis, path physiology, treatment, etc.) produces a great deal of data on all aspects of diabetes. The main purpose of this chapter is to provide a detailed analysis of healthcare using large amounts of data and analysis. From the Hospitals of Delhi and NCR, a sample of 30 subjects has been collected in random fashion, who have been suffering from diabetes from their health insurance providers without disclosing any personal information (PI) or sensitive personal information (SPI) by law. The present study aimed to analyse diabetes with the latest IoT and big data analysis techniques and its correlation with stress (TTH) on human health. Authors have tried to include age, gender, and insulin factor and its correlation with diabetes. Overall, in conclusion, TTH cases increase with age in case of males and do not follow the pattern of diabetes variation with age while in the case of female TTH pattern variation (i.e., increasing trend up to age of 60 then decreasing).

scholarly journals Big Data Analysis of Electronic Health Records: Clinically interpretable representations of older adult inpatient trajectories using time-series numerical data and Hidden Markov Models

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Herrero-Zazo ◽  
Victoria L Keevil ◽  
Vince Taylor ◽  
Helen Street ◽  
Afzal N Chaudhry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Electronic Health Records ◽  
Hidden Markov Models ◽  
Markov Models ◽  
Hidden Markov ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Health Records ◽  
State Spaces

The implementation of Electronic Health Records (EHR) in UK hospitals provides new opportunities for clinical 'big data' analysis. The representation of observations routinely recorded in clinical practice is the first step to use these data in several research tasks. Anonymised data were extracted from 11 158 first emergency admission episodes (AE) in older adults. Irregular records from 23 laboratory blood tests and vital signs were normalized and regularised into daily bins and represented as numerical multivariate time-series (MVTS). Unsupervised Hidden Markov Models (HMM) were trained to represent each day of each AE as one of 17 state spaces. The visual clinical interpretation of these states showed remarkable differences between patients who died at the end of the AE and those who were discharged. All states had marked features that allowed their clinical interpretation and differentiation between those associated with the patients' disease burden, their physiological response to this burden or the stage of admission. The most evident relationships with hold-out clinical information were also confirmed by Chi-square tests, with two states strongly associated with inpatient mortality (IM) and 12 states (71%) associated with at least one admission diagnosis. The potential of these data representations on prediction of hospital outcomes was also explored using Logistic Regression (LR) and Random Forest (RF) models, with higher prediction performance observed when models were trained with MVTS data compared to HMM state spaces. However, the outputs of generative and discriminative analyses were complementary. For example, highest ranking features of the best performing RF model for IM (ROC-AUC 0.851) resembled the laboratory blood test and vital sign variables characterising the 'Early Inflammatory Response-like' state, itself strongly associated with IM. These results provide evidence of the capability of generative models to extract biological signals from routinely collected clinical data and their potential to represent interpretable patients' trajectories for future research in hypothesis generation or prediction modelling.

Challenges in Big Data Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 577-585
Author(s):  
M. Govindarajan
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Measurement Errors ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Efficient Representation ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Scale Data

Big data brings new opportunities to modern society and challenges to data scientists. On one hand, big data holds great promises for discovering subtle population patterns and heterogeneities that are not possible with small-scale data. On the other hand, the massive sample size and high dimensionality of big data introduce unique computational and statistical challenges, including scalability and storage bottleneck, noise accumulation, spurious correlation, incidental endogeneity, and measurement errors. These challenges are distinguished and require new computational and statistical paradigm. Prior to data analysis, data must be well constructed. However, considering the variety of datasets in big data, the efficient representation, access, and analysis of unstructured or semi-structured data are still challenging. Understanding the method by which data can be preprocessed is important to improve data quality and the analysis results. The purpose of this chapter is to highlight the big data challenges and also provide a brief description of each challenge.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document