The Use of Storytelling to Promote Literacy Skills in Biology Education

Author(s):  
Tamara Esquivel Martin ◽  
Jose Manuel Pérez Martín ◽  
Beatriz Bravo Torija

This chapter provides biology teachers with a cell division-based teaching sequence to develop the literacy skills of 10th grade students using the storytelling potential. The objectives are 1) to analyze the design process of this sequence and 2) to examine how it is implemented in two classrooms in terms of a communicative approach. The sequence design is informed by the didactical transposition approach. The authors analyze the transformation of reference knowledge, firstly, into a teaching sequence of four activities organized around authentic issues, such as cancer treatment or reproductive problems, and then, into taught knowledge. The results show that the use of storytelling in design could enhance students' scientific literacy, scientific discourse, and problem-solving competence, as it allows for their greater participation (80-90% of utterances). Interactive approaches (8/10 episodes) predominate in experts-learners discussions, improving students' view of science as a process and not as a closed set of notions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Gito Hadiprayitno ◽  
Kusmiyati Kusmiyati ◽  
Ayudya Lestari ◽  
Marheny Lukitasari ◽  
Akhmad Sukri

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the blended learning rotation model to improve the scientific literacy skill of prospective teacher students. The design of this study used the Posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups. The research subjects were 76 students majoring in biology education at Universitas Mataram. The research was done to two experimental groups, namely the blended learning station rotation model (BLSRM) and regular learning (RL). The research instrument used a multiple-choice test which refers to the aspects of scientific literacy competence according to PISA. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively, complete with the Hotelling's T2 test to test the effect of BLSRM on students' scientific literacy skills. The results showed that students' scientific literacy skills were in the very low category (mean BLSRM = 38.50, RL = 34.22) and there was no effect of BLSRM on students' scientific literacy skills (Hotteling Trace = .098 and Sig. = .080). To improve students' scientific literacy skills, BLSRM needs to be combined with other models such as problem-solving model, so it can be an effective strategy in science learning


Author(s):  
Muji Sri Prastiwi ◽  
Badrun Kartowagiran ◽  
Endang Susantini

This study used a sequential exploratory mixed method to examine the effectiveness of using an electronic portfolio to assess the scientific literacy of evolution theory. As much as 135 university students majoring in biology education were involved as research participants. They were asked to create the electronic portfolio by using any learning artifacts produced during the classroom activities including direct and virtual practicums, reading activities, direct and online discussions, quizzes, and formative examinations. Evolutionary Scientific Literacy by electronic portfolio consists of Scientific Literacy skills namely Nominal, Functional, Conceptual, Multidimensional levels, and electronic portfolios skills namely beginner, intermediate, proficient and advanced level. The results depicted that the Evolutionary Scientific Literacy skills of students were at the beginner-nominal level (71.4%) and the advanced-multidimensional level (9.5%). Another finding disclosed was that students showed a positive response to the electronic portfolio creation. This study suggests that an electronic portfolio can be used as an assessment tool of the scientific literacy of evolution theory relevant to industrial revolution 4.0.


2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (8) ◽  
pp. 644-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen C. Boswell ◽  
Tasha Seegmiller

Students in the United States struggle with literacy skills, a problem that extends into their undergraduate education and beyond. Particularly in the sciences, reading assignments are usually singularly academic in nature and do not impart the importance of creativity and innovation. We propose a curriculum strategy and lesson plan that employs a “reading across the curriculum” approach to enhance literacy skills in biology students while simultaneously encouraging scientific discourse and creativity.


1993 ◽  
Vol 90 (24) ◽  
pp. 12030-12034 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Faragher ◽  
I. R. Kill ◽  
J. A. Hunter ◽  
F. M. Pope ◽  
C. Tannock ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Verónica A. Segarra ◽  
Nicole M. Hughes ◽  
Kristin M. Ackerman ◽  
Michael H. Grider ◽  
Todd Lyda ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 139 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heideh Fattaey ◽  
Terry C. Johnson ◽  
Hsin-Hwei Chou

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susriyati Mahanal ◽  
Siti Zubaidah ◽  
Windy Rosyadah Mukti ◽  
Maya Agustin ◽  
Deny Setiawan

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-281
Author(s):  
P. Susongko ◽  
Y. Arfiani ◽  
M. Kusuma

The emergence of Differential Item Functioning (DIF) indicates an external bias in an item. This study aims to identify items at scientific literacy skills with integrated science (SLiSIS) test that experience DIF based on gender. Moreover, it is analyzed the emergence of DIF, especially related to the test construct measured, and concluded on how far the validity of the SLiSIS test from the construct validity of consequential type. The study was conducted with a quantitative approach by using a survey or non-experimental methods. The samples of this study were the responses of the SLiSIS test taken from 310 eleventh-grade high school students in the science program from SMA 2 and SMA 3 Tegal. The DIF analysis technique used Wald Test with the Rasch model. From the findings, eight items contained DIF in a 95 % level of trust. In 99 % level of trust, three items contained DIF, items 1, 6, and 38 or 7%. The DIF is caused by differences in test-takers ability following the measured construct, so it is not a test bias. Thus, the emergence of DIF on SLiSIS test items does not threaten the construct validity of the consequential type.


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