Prospects for Energy Supply of the Arctic Zone Objects of Russia Using Frost-Resistant Solar Modules

2021 ◽  
pp. 944-964
Author(s):  
Vladimir Panchenko
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
General Characteristic ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Ambient Temperatures ◽  
Electrical Generation ◽  
Extended Service

The scientific work is devoted to the prospect of using frost-resistant solar modules with extended service life of various designs for energy supply of infrastructure facilities of the Arctic zone of Russia. The general characteristic of the region under consideration is given, and its energy specifics, directions of energy development based on renewable energy sources are considered. In the work, frost-resistant planar photovoltaic modules and solar roofing panels with an extended service life for power supply of objects are proposed. For simultaneous heat and electrical generation, frost-resistant planar photovoltaic thermal roofing panels and concentrator solar installation with high-voltage matrix solar modules with a voltage of 1000 V and an electrical efficiency of up to 28% are proposed. The considered solar modules have an extended rated power period due to the use of the technology of sealing solar cells with a two-component polysiloxane compound and are able to work effectively at large negative ambient temperatures and large ranges of its fluctuations.

Prospects for Energy Supply of the Arctic Zone Objects of Russia Using Frost-Resistant Solar Modules

2021 ◽  
pp. 149-169
Author(s):  
Vladimir Panchenko
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
General Characteristic ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Ambient Temperatures ◽  
Electrical Generation ◽  
Extended Service

The scientific work is devoted to the prospect of using frost-resistant solar modules with extended service life of various designs for energy supply of infrastructure facilities of the Arctic zone of Russia. The general characteristic of the region under consideration is given, and its energy specifics, directions of energy development based on renewable energy sources are considered. In the work, frost-resistant planar photovoltaic modules and solar roofing panels with an extended service life for power supply of objects are proposed. For simultaneous heat and electrical generation, frost-resistant planar photovoltaic thermal roofing panels and concentrator solar installation with high-voltage matrix solar modules with a voltage of 1000 V and an electrical efficiency of up to 28% are proposed. The considered solar modules have an extended rated power period due to the use of the technology of sealing solar cells with a two-component polysiloxane compound and are able to work effectively at large negative ambient temperatures and large ranges of its fluctuations.

Problems and Prospects of Energy Complex Development in the Russian Arctic Zone

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
O. V. Skotarenko ◽  
V. I. Babenkov ◽  
Yu. A. Nikitin ◽  
M. V. Kutepova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

The presented study examines the specific aspects of operation of energy enterprises in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.Aim. The study aims to identify the current problems in the operation of energy enterprises in the Arctic territories by analyzing their state and development and thus to substantiate the selection of perspective directions for improving the efficiency of their management.Tasks. The authors show the role and importance of energy supply for the functioning of the socioeconomic system of the Arctic territories, analyze the major performance indicators of energy enterprises, and substantiate recommendations on improving the organization of their activities.Methods. This study uses the methodology of economic analysis, trend analysis, structural analysis, and specific methods of regional economic analysis.Results. One of the crucial current problems in the development of the energy complex in the Russian Arctic zone is the high level of debt in the accounts, which leads to an imbalance in the current activities of energy enterprises. Furthermore, formation of electricity tariffs depends on the money paid for the generation and transportation of electricity and the services of distribution companies. This is due to the lack of continuous monitoring of the state of accounts and the lack of a legal framework for settling differences between network and energy supply companies, which are not given sufficient attention in economic studies.Conclusions. According to the results of the study, the authors propose the major directions for improving regulation of the development and operation of energy enterprises in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. 

scholarly journals Problems of power supply in the public utility sector of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2020 ◽  
pp. 106-116
Author(s):  
V.A. Shakirov ◽  
◽  
T.F. Tuguzova ◽  
R.I. Muzychuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Power Grids ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Installed Capacity

The article assesses the current state and problems of the power supply system, highlights the most pressing problems in the public utilities sector in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). On the basis of statistical processing of information by subdivisions of JSC Sakhaenergo, the authors present an analysis of the structure of generating capacities and the dynamics of the installed capacity of power plants, including those based on renewable energy sources. Diesel power plants account for the largest share of the installed capacity, with renewable energy sources accounting for less than 1.4%. The main problem in power generation is equipment wear. In total, in the Arctic uluses of the republic in the communal and household sector, the standard resource for operating time since the start of operation exceeded more than 30% of the total number and 20% of the total installed capacity of diesel units, of which 60% are operating after major repairs. The authors outline main problems of fuel supply for the considered Arctic uluses: harsh climatic conditions, difficult transport accessibility, unstable hydrological situation, insufficient amount of dredging work, and a shortage of special road equipment. The assessment of the wear of power transmission lines and transformer substations is carried out. Of the total length of overhead power lines, 18.5% exceed the service life limit. For cable lines, this figure is 50.6%. In five uluses, more than half of the installed capacity of transformers exceeds the standard resource. Assessment of the electricity losses level shows that, on average, they amount to 15% for district power grids. In a number of Arctic uluses, there are high energy losses in power grids as well as their constant growth. When replacing and reconstructing outdated infrastructure, it is advisable to implement measures aimed at reducing losses and increasing the capacity of lines.

Small Autonomous kW-Level Power Generation Based on Radioisotope and Renewable Energy Sources for the Arctic Zone and the Far East

Atomic Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-238
Author(s):  
A. S. Grigoriev ◽  
S. A. Grigoriev ◽  
A. V. Korolev ◽  
O. G. Losev ◽  
D. A. Mel’nik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Far East ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Far East

scholarly journals Analysis of foreign experience in implementing state policies to ensure energy supply to remote areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 05003
Author(s):  
Maxim Gubanov ◽  
Dmitry Morkovkin ◽  
Arthur Gibadullin ◽  
Olesya Dontsova ◽  
Olga Gavel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Arctic Region ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Increase Energy Efficiency ◽  
Save Energy

The article discusses the problems of providing consumers of electric energy in the decentralized energy supply zone by the example of economically developed countries with territories at the level of the Arctic Circle. An increase in the share of renewable energy sources in the energy balance of many fears as the main direction of regional energy development is shown. The energy policy of most Scandinavian states has a pronounced focus towards the maximum use of renewable energy sources along with the implementation of measures to save energy and increase energy efficiency. The provision on the priority use in the countries of the Arctic region of locally available energy sources, which include all types of renewable sources, as well as local hydrocarbons, is justified in order to ensure independence from external fuel supplies.

scholarly journals Climate and environmental risks in the development of Arctic coastal territories

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-352
Author(s):  
V.S. Vasil`tsov ◽  
◽  
N.N. Yashalova ◽  
A.V. Novikov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Climate Risks ◽  
Factors Of Influence

The authors have analyzed the essence, structure, rates of negative trends in the Arctic coastal zone, risk factors, the consequences of climate change. They have outlined ways to mitigate and overcome the trends, paying particular attention to the elimination of objects of accumulated environmental damage in the Russian Arctic zone. The article clarifies the concept and methods of assessing climate risk. The researchers have carried out a PEST-analysis for the factors of influence of the external environment on the infrastructure formation of the Arctic coastal territories and proposed to use the mechanism of public-private partnership, develop renewable energy sources, conduct ethnological expertise of projects, create special units for managing climate risks in stakeholder companies.

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