Based on High Resolution of Remote Sensing Data Mining Houses Information Extraction Methods Research

2012 ◽  
Vol 170-173 ◽  
pp. 2803-2807
Author(s):  
Yan Hua Sun ◽  
Ping Wang

High resolution remote sensing images generally refer to image to the spatial resolution within 10m aerospace、aviation remote sensing images. The emergence of high-resolution images strengthened the ability to recognize the large scale features, especially for the extraction of houses information in mining area. High spatial resolution image has rich delicate texture feature, it is urgent to solution the problem of how to extract the features. The technology is very useful for statistic houses information、village relocation assessment and research of pressure coal status, providing important data basis for village relocation, statistics, assessment. Taking henan as a mining area for example, houses information extraction methods are discussed. This paper mainly research contents as followings: It is combined with the space texture information of high resolution imaging rich, using different methods to extract building information, including followings: First, ordinary image segmentation technology; this method is simple and feasible, but extracted housing information is not accurate. Second, the object-oriented method of feature extraction technology, visualization degree and extracting accuracy of this method is higher; Third, it has conducted the preliminary height extraction of the houses; according to the solar altitude angles and the shadow of the houses to calculate the height of the houses. And considering the influence of undulating terrain, using the terrain DEM data to analyze study area, finally determined the shadow length, and then used solar altitude angles to calculate houses height. Based on the verification, accuracy evaluation results show that houses contour information extraction accuracy is: accuracy of the number and area is over 80%, the total rate of wrong classifications is lower. Houses highly information extraction accuracy is within the 85%. The research methods are effective.

Author(s):  
Jingtan Li ◽  
Maolin Xu ◽  
Hongling Xiu

With the resolution of remote sensing images is getting higher and higher, high-resolution remote sensing images are widely used in many areas. Among them, image information extraction is one of the basic applications of remote sensing images. In the face of massive high-resolution remote sensing image data, the traditional method of target recognition is difficult to cope with. Therefore, this paper proposes a remote sensing image extraction based on U-net network. Firstly, the U-net semantic segmentation network is used to train the training set, and the validation set is used to verify the training set at the same time, and finally the test set is used for testing. The experimental results show that U-net can be applied to the extraction of buildings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ka Zhang ◽  
Hui Chen ◽  
Wen Xiao ◽  
Yehua Sheng ◽  
Dong Su ◽  
...  

This article proposes a new building extraction method from high-resolution remote sensing images, based on GrabCut, which can automatically select foreground and background samples under the constraints of building elevation contour lines. First the image is rotated according to the direction of pixel displacement calculated by the rational function Model. Second, the Canny operator, combined with morphology and the Hough transform, is used to extract the building's elevation contour lines. Third, seed points and interesting points of the building are selected under the constraint of the contour line and the geodesic distance. Then foreground and background samples are obtained according to these points. Fourth, GrabCut and geometric features are used to carry out image segmentation and extract buildings. Finally, WorldView satellite images are used to verify the proposed method. Experimental results show that the average accuracy can reach 86.34%, which is 15.12% higher than other building extraction methods.


Author(s):  
Xuhong Yang ◽  
Zhongliang Jing ◽  
Jian-Xun Li

A fusion approach is proposed to refine the resolution of multi-spectral images using the corresponding high-resolution panchromatic images. The technique is based on intensity modulation and non-separable wavelet frame. The high-resolution panchromatic image is decomposed by the non-separable wavelet frame. Then the wavelet coefficients are used as the factor of modulating to modulate the multi-spectral image. Experimental results indicate that, comparing with the traditional methods, the proposed method can efficiently preserve the spectral information while improving the spatial resolution of remote sensing images.


2015 ◽  
Vol 738-739 ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
Yan Jia ◽  
Zhen Tao Qin ◽  
Bang Xin Yang

De-blurring the high resolution remote sensing images is an important issue in the relative research field of remote sensing. In this paper a novel algorithm of de-blurring the high resolution remote sensing images is proposed based on sparse representation. The high spatial resolution remote sensing images can be de-blurred by gradient projection algorithm, and keep the useful information of the image. The experimental results of the remote sensing images obtained by “the first satellite of high resolution” show that the algorithm can de-blur the image more effectively and improve the PSNR, this method has better performance than other dictionary learning algorithm.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Zhang ◽  
Jisen Wu ◽  
Yu Fan ◽  
Hongmin Gao ◽  
Yehong Shao

In this paper, we consider building extraction from high spatial resolution remote sensing images. At present, most building extraction methods are based on artificial features. However, the diversity and complexity of buildings mean that building extraction methods still face great challenges, so methods based on deep learning have recently been proposed. In this paper, a building extraction framework based on a convolution neural network and edge detection algorithm is proposed. The method is called Mask R-CNN Fusion Sobel. Because of the outstanding achievement of Mask R-CNN in the field of image segmentation, this paper improves it and then applies it in remote sensing image building extraction. Our method consists of three parts. First, the convolutional neural network is used for rough location and pixel level classification, and the problem of false and missed extraction is solved by automatically discovering semantic features. Second, Sobel edge detection algorithm is used to segment building edges accurately so as to solve the problem of edge extraction and the integrity of the object of deep convolutional neural networks in semantic segmentation. Third, buildings are extracted by the fusion algorithm. We utilize the proposed framework to extract the building in high-resolution remote sensing images from Chinese satellite GF-2, and the experiments show that the average value of IOU (intersection over union) of the proposed method was 88.7% and the average value of Kappa was 87.8%, respectively. Therefore, our method can be applied to the recognition and segmentation of complex buildings and is superior to the classical method in accuracy.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 541-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolu Song ◽  
Guojin He ◽  
Zhaoming Zhang ◽  
Tengfei Long ◽  
Yan Peng ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linyi Li ◽  
Tingbao Xu ◽  
Yun Chen

In recent years the spatial resolutions of remote sensing images have been improved greatly. However, a higher spatial resolution image does not always lead to a better result of automatic scene classification. Visual attention is an important characteristic of the human visual system, which can effectively help to classify remote sensing scenes. In this study, a novel visual attention feature extraction algorithm was proposed, which extracted visual attention features through a multiscale process. And a fuzzy classification method using visual attention features (FC-VAF) was developed to perform high resolution remote sensing scene classification. FC-VAF was evaluated by using remote sensing scenes from widely used high resolution remote sensing images, including IKONOS, QuickBird, and ZY-3 images. FC-VAF achieved more accurate classification results than the others according to the quantitative accuracy evaluation indices. We also discussed the role and impacts of different decomposition levels and different wavelets on the classification accuracy. FC-VAF improves the accuracy of high resolution scene classification and therefore advances the research of digital image analysis and the applications of high resolution remote sensing images.


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