Fault Diagnosis of Chemical Process Based on ACO-BP Neural Network

2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 2722-2725
Author(s):  
Jian Xue Chen

Fault diagnosis is an important problem in the process of chemical industry and the artificial neural network is widely applied in fault diagnosis of chemical process. A hybrid algorithm combining ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm with back-propagation (BP) algorithm, also referred to as ACO-BP algorithm, is proposed to train the neural network weights and thresholds. The basic theory and steps of ACO-BP algorithm are given, and applied in fault diagnosis of the continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR). Experimental results prove that ACO-BP algorithm has good fault diagnosis precision, and it can detect the fault in CSTR promptly and effectively.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haisheng Song ◽  
Ruisong Xu ◽  
Yueliang Ma ◽  
Gaofei Li

The back propagation neural network (BPNN) algorithm can be used as a supervised classification in the processing of remote sensing image classification. But its defects are obvious: falling into the local minimum value easily, slow convergence speed, and being difficult to determine intermediate hidden layer nodes. Genetic algorithm (GA) has the advantages of global optimization and being not easy to fall into local minimum value, but it has the disadvantage of poor local searching capability. This paper uses GA to generate the initial structure of BPNN. Then, the stable, efficient, and fast BP classification network is gotten through making fine adjustments on the improved BP algorithm. Finally, we use the hybrid algorithm to execute classification on remote sensing image and compare it with the improved BP algorithm and traditional maximum likelihood classification (MLC) algorithm. Results of experiments show that the hybrid algorithm outperforms improved BP algorithm and MLC algorithm.


2010 ◽  
Vol 29-32 ◽  
pp. 1543-1549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Wei ◽  
Hong Yu ◽  
Jin Li

Three-ratio of the IEC is a convenient and effective approach for transformer fault diagnosis in the dissolved gas analysis (DGA). Fuzzy theory is used to preprocess the three-ratio for its boundary that is too absolute. As the same time, an improved quantum genetic algorithm IQGA (QGASAC) is used to optimize the weight and threshold of the back propagation (BP). The local and global searching ability of the QGASAC approach is utilized to find the BP optimization solution. It can overcome the slower convergence velocity and hardly getting the optimization of the BP neural network. So, aiming at the shortcoming of BP neural network and three-ratio, blurring the boundary of the gas ratio and the QGASAC algorithm is introduced to optimize the BP network. Then the QGASAC-IECBP method is proposed in this paper. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm in this paper that both convergence velocity and veracity are all improved to some extent. And in this paper, the proposed algorithm is robust and practical.


2015 ◽  
Vol 742 ◽  
pp. 412-418
Author(s):  
Jian Jun Zhang ◽  
Ye Xin Song ◽  
Yong Qu

This research presents a time series analysis and artificial neural network (ANN)-based scheme for fault diagnosis of power transformers, which extracts the characteristic parameters of the faults of the transformer from the results of time series analysis and bases on this basis establishes the corresponding back propagation (BP) neural network to detect the transformer operating faults. The simulation experimental results show that as compared to the related works, the proposed approach effectively integrates the superiority of time series analysis and BP neural network and thus can greatly improve the diagnosis accuracy and reliability.


Author(s):  
Dawei Zhang ◽  
Weilin Li ◽  
Xiaohua Wu ◽  
Xiaofeng Lv

Optimal weights are usually obtained in neural network through a fixed network conformation, which affects the practicality of the network. Aiming at the shortage of conformation design and weight training algorithm in neural network application, the back propagation (BP) neural network learning algorithm combined with simulated annealing genetic algorithm (SAGA) is put forward. The multi-point genetic optimization of neural network topology and network weights is performed using hierarchical coding schemes and genetic operations. The simulated annealing mechanism is incorporated into the Genetic Algorithm (GA) to optimize the design and optimization of neural network conformation and network weights simultaneously. The SAGA takes advantage of GA excellent ability in grasping the overall ability of the search process, also uses the SA algorithm to control the convergence of the algorithm to avoid premature phenomenon. The fault diagnosis of one certain on-board electrical control box of helicopter and one certain flight control box of aircraft autopilot were used as a test platform to simulate the algorithm. The simulation conclusions reveal that the algorithm has good convergence rate and high diagnostic accurateness.


2010 ◽  
Vol 439-440 ◽  
pp. 848-853
Author(s):  
Shuang Chen Li ◽  
Di Yuan

This article proposed the improvement BP algorithm which solved the neural network to restrain slow and easy well to fall into the partial minimum the question, through setup time sequence forecast model made the long-term power forecast, and made a comparison with the traditional BP natural network.


2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Yuan ◽  
Lin Wang ◽  
Jianqiang Zhang ◽  
Oleg Ostrovski ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
...  

Viscosity is an important property of mold fluxes for steel continuous casting. However, direct measurement of viscosity of multi-component systems in a broad range of temperatures and compositions is an onerous work and has some limitations. This paper developed a model using the back propagation (BP) neural network to describe the viscosity of fluorine-free mold fluxes. The BP neural network model was developed and validated using 70 experimental values of viscosity of fluorine-free mold fluxes CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-Na2O-TiO2-MgO-Li2O-MnO-ZrO2; 51 of them were used for developing the neural network model and the rest 19 viscosity data for the model validation. Calculated viscosities were in a good agreement with the experimental data. Based on the developed model, the effects of temperature and composition on the viscosity of fluorine-free fluxes were predicted and discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 859 ◽  
pp. 448-452
Author(s):  
Qi Zhu ◽  
Jian Li

This paper combined Rumelhart’s adding inertial impulse and dynamically adjusting the learning rate and proposed an improved algorithm to optimize the Back Propagation (BP) networks with applied technology. This improved BP networks is used to determining membership function and applied in fuzzy diagnosing vapor congealing equipment. The application results prove that the improved BP algorithm is effective and the convergence speed is accelerated and is much faster than the classic BP algorithm. The applied technology is very useful in the application course.


2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 2908-2912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ginuga Prabhaker Reddy ◽  
G. Radhika ◽  
K Anil

In this work, a Neural network based predictive controller is analyzed to a non linear continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) carrying out series and parallel reactions: A→B→C and 2A→D. In the first step, the neural network model of continuous stirred tank reactor is obtained by Levenburg- Marquard training. The data for the training the network is generated using state space model of continuous stirred tank reactor. The neural network model of continuous stirred tank reactor is used in model predictive controller design. The performance of present neural network based model predictive controller (NNMPC) is evaluated through simulations for servo & regulatory problems of CSTR. The performance of neural network based predictive controller is found to be superior than conventional PI controller for setpoint tracking problems.


2014 ◽  
Vol 530-531 ◽  
pp. 517-521
Author(s):  
Jian Qing Hong ◽  
De'an Zhao ◽  
Wei Kuan Jia

Using the neural network to deal with complex data, because the pending sample with many variables, aiming at this nature of the pending sample and the structure properties of the BP neural network, in this paper, we propose the new BP neural network algorithm base on principal component analysis (PCA-BP algorithm). The new algorithm through PCA dimension reduction for complex data, got the low-dimensional data as the BP neural networks input, it will be beneficial to design the hidden layer of neural network, save a lot of storage space and computing time, and conductive to the convergence of the neural network. In order to verify the validity of the new algorithm, compared with the traditional BP algorithm, through the case analysis, the result show that the new algorithm improve the efficiency and recognition precise, worthy of further promotion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 04008
Author(s):  
Gao Kun ◽  
Wang Aimin ◽  
Ge Yan

Intelligent diagnosis is the main trend of modern fault diagnosis technology. The emergence of artificial neural network technology provides a new way for this kind of intellectualization. Aiming at the problem of microwave module fault diagnosis, an intelligent fault diagnosis method based on BP(Back Propagation) neural network is proposed in this paper. In this paper, the process of determining the neural network model and the operation flow of BP algorithm are introduced, and the network is trained with training samples. By applying the neural network model to an AQ module for testing, the feasibility, accuracy and efficiency of the fault diagnosis of the microwave module are verified, which provides a new method for intelligent fault diagnosis of this kind of microwave module.


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