Influence of P2O5 and Al2O3 on Mineral Formation in Converter Slag

2013 ◽  
Vol 477-478 ◽  
pp. 1273-1277
Author(s):  
Zhi Hao Deng
Keyword(s):  
Converter Slag ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Dicalcium Silicate ◽  
Cement Industry ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Mineral Formation ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Complex Chemical Composition ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Converter Slag is a by-product during steelmaking. Reusing the slag as Portland cement material can be regarded as a way to reduce environmental pollution. However, the poor grindability caused by complex chemical composition of the slag makes it very difficult to be used in cement industry. To better understand its grindability, the mineral characteristic of converter slag was investigated in this paper. Experimetal slags of CaO-MgO-SiO2-Fe2O3, CaO-MgO-SiO2-Fe2O3-P2O5 and CaO-MgO-SiO2- Fe2O3-P2O5-Al2O3 were synthetized according to physical and chemical properties of actual converter slag. The mineral structures of these slags were analyzed by SEM and EDS. The results show that actual and synthetic slags have mainly three mineral, where dicalcium silicate with little phosphorus presented dark gray, periclase presented black and the matrix phase of dicalcium ferrite. Moreover, phosphorus largely dissolves in the 2CaO∙SiO2 in the form of 3CaO∙PO4, and the other minerals don’t contain phosphorus. A Little aluminum has a little influence on the mineral formation of the slag.

scholarly journals Physical and Chemical Properties of Waste from PET Bottles Washing as A Component of Solid Fuels

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Jabłońska ◽  
Paweł Kiełbasa ◽  
Maroš Korenko ◽  
Tomasz Dróżdż
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Waste Incineration ◽  
Cement Industry ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Pet Bottles ◽  
Biomass Materials ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Waste incineration is one of the paths of implementation of the European Union’s strategy aimed at reducing the amount of waste deposited in landfills. Along with the development of methods for processing and recycling various wastes, new waste is generated. One example is waste from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles washed during their recycling. In this paper, physical and chemical properties of such wastes are analyzed in terms of their use in the power industry. This research is part of the search for new sources and new technologies for energy production. The study has taken into account the energy properties of waste intended for combustion (calorific value, water content, chemical composition, volatile substances, combustible and non-flammable content). Thermogravimetric analysis of the material tested indicated that the waste is a good source of energy. It was found that the elemental composition (C, H, N, S, O) of the waste investigated is similar to that for biomass materials, and the calorific value of 13.2 MJ/kg qualifies the waste for combustion, provided that its initial moisture is reduced, for example, for co-combustion in the cement industry. Another possibility is mixing the waste with other kinds of waste to obtain a new fuel with more satisfactory parameters.

The structure of aragonite

1925 ◽  
Vol 20 (110) ◽  
pp. 408-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serge I. Tomkeieff
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Revolutionary Change ◽  
Ray Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Simple Cubic ◽  
Complex Chemical Composition ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

We are unable to observe crystalline structure directly, and can only infer it by observation of the physical and chemical properties possessed by a crystal. It is quite reasonable to suppose that every vectorial property possessed by a crystal is dependent upon its leptonic structure. The X-ray method, which has produced such a revolutionary change in our Knowledge of crystal-structure, is not sufficient in some cases for the determination of leptonic structure. The X-ray spectral analysis gives only the spacings between the atomic planes of a crystal. The application of the method of intensities, which was so successful in the case of simple cubic crystals, may not be so in the case of crystals of a Inore complex chemical composition and of a lower symmetry. It is thus desirable to combine several methods and so approach the problem from different directions.

Statistical criteria of stellar population types

1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
W. Iwanowska
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Population ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Spectrophotometric Study ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Population Type ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Distribution Parameters ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Statistical Criteria ◽  
And Chemical Properties

In connection with the spectrophotometric study of population-type characteristics of various kinds of stars, a statistical analysis of kinematical and distribution parameters of the same stars is performed at the Toruń Observatory. This has a twofold purpose: first, to provide a practical guide in selecting stars for observing programmes, second, to contribute to the understanding of relations existing between the physical and chemical properties of stars and their kinematics and distribution in the Galaxy.

Response of corn (Zea mays L.) to various organic-based fertilizers in marginal upland of Sta. Rita, Samar

2017 ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Berta Ratilla ◽  
Loreme Cagande ◽  
Othello Capuno
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Organic farming is one of the management strategies that improve productivity of marginal uplands. The study aimed to: (1) evaluate effects of various organic-based fertilizers on the growth and yield of corn; (2) determine the appropriate combination for optimum yield; and (3) assess changes on the soil physical and chemical properties. Experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design, with 3 replications and 7 treatments, namely; T0=(0-0-0); T1=1t ha-1 Evans + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T2=t ha-1 Wellgrow + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T3=15t ha-1 chicken dung; T4=10t ha-1 chicken dung + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T5=15t ha-1 Vermicast; and T6=10t ha-1 Vermicast + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1. Application of organic-based fertilizers with or without inorganic fertilizers promoted growth of corn than the control. But due to high infestation of corn silk beetle(Monolepta bifasciata Horns), its grain yield was greatly affected. In the second cropping, except for Evans, any of these fertilizers applied alone or combined with 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1 appeared appropriate in increasing corn earyield. Soil physical and chemical properties changed with addition of organic fertilizers. While bulk density decreased irrespective of treatments, pH, total N, available P and exchangeable K generally increased more with chicken dung application.

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