Methods and Prospects of Seismic Research on Subway Structures

2014 ◽  
Vol 638-640 ◽  
pp. 1961-1966
Author(s):  
Deng Zhou Quan ◽  
Yan Dai ◽  
Hong Jie Guan

With the rapid development of underground space exploration in Chinese cities, the construction scale of underground subway structures expands continuously. This thesis elaborates the development history of seismic research on underground subway structures, summaries the seismic response characteristics of the structures, and analyzes the seismic research methods of underground subway structures including the prototype observation, theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental research and discusses the characteristics and usages of each research method. At last, several important problems have been proposed for seismic research and seismic design of underground subway structures in China.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Wahyudin Darmalaksana

<p>Penelitian hadis mengalami perkembangan pesat di Indonesia, namun belum ditemukan pemetaan penelitian hadis secara memadai bagi keberlanjutan pengembangan penelitian hadis pada Jurusan Ilmu Hadis di lingkungan Pendidikan Tinggi Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan penelitian hadis yang menjadi petunjuk jalan bagi pengembangan penelitian hadis. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dengan analisis isi pada kasus penelitian skripsi. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini meliputi pemetaan penelitian hadis pada wilayah penelitian ilmu hadis dan wilayah penelitian konten hadis beserta implikasinya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sejarah perkembangan hadis memberikan kontribusi signifikan hingga terpetakannya wilayah penelitian hadis bagi petunjuk jalan pengembangan penelitian hadis, khususnya pada Jurusan Ilmu Hadis di lingkungan Pendidikan Tinggi Islam di Indonesia.</p><p> </p><p>[<strong>Hadis Research Mapping: Thesis Analysis of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</strong>.<strong> </strong>Hadith research has experienced rapid development in Indonesia, but there has not been an adequate mapping of hadith research to sustain the development of hadith research in the Department of Hadith in Islamic Higher Education. This study aims to map the hadith research which guides the way for the development of hadith research. This research method is qualitative through a literature study with content analysis in thesis research cases. The results and discussion of this research include mapping the hadith research in the hadith science research area and the hadith content research area and its implications. This study concludes that the history of the development of hadith has contributed significantly to the mapping of the areas of hadith research to guide the development of hadith research, particularly in the Department of Hadith in the Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia.]</p>


Panggung ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ading Kusdiana

ABSTRACTThis paper discusses a description of the role of pesantren in West Java in the dissemination of the art of Islamic calligraphy. The purpose of the research is to find out the development history of the art of Islamic calligraphy and the role of pesantren located in West Java in disseminating it. The method which is used in the research is historical research method. The result of the research shows that the art of Islamic calligraphy not only appeared in the Arabian Peninsula but also expanded to West Java. Pesantren, as one of Islamic activity centres, has a big role in disseminating the art of Islamic calligraphy. Pesantren is associated with the amount of interest, attention, and support provided by Kyai, head of pesantren, to develop the art of calligraphy through educational activities, ranging from reading and writing Quran, teaching activities, including preserving the art of Islamic calligraphy. Keywords: calligraphy, pesantren, dissemination, West Java ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas deskripsi tentang peran pesantren di Jawa Barat dalam penyebaran seni kaligrafi Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui tentang sejarah perkembangan seni kaligrafi Islam dan peran pesantren yang ada di Jawa Barat dalam penyebarannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seni kaligrafi Islam tidak hanya muncul di Semenanjung Arab, tetapi juga meluas hingga ke Jawa Barat. Pesantren, sebagai salah satu pusat kegiatan agama Islam, memiliki peran besar dalam menyebarkan seni kaligrafi Islam tersebut. Pesantren berkaitan dengan sejumlah kepentingan, perhatian, dan dukungan yang diberikan oleh Kyai, kepala pesantren, untuk mengembangkan seni kaligrafi melalui kegiatan-kegiatan pendidikan, mulai dari membaca dan menulis Quran, kegiatan pengajaran, termasuk pelestarian seni kaligrafi Islam.  Kata kunci: kaligrafi, pesantren, penyebaran, Jawa Barat


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Cindy Ayustin Noya ◽  
Angkit Kinasih ◽  
Venti Agustina ◽  
R.Rr Maria Dyah Kurniasari

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut atau yang sering disebut ISPA merupakan infeksi pada saluran pernafasan baik saluran pernafasan atas atau bawah.ISPA juga kebanyakan terjadi pada anak balita karena daya tahan tubuh mereka tidak kuat dalam menghadapi penyakit ISPA. ISPA mengakibatkan kematiansekitar15%-20% per tahun pada usia balita di Negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa peran ibu dalam meningkatkan sistem imun anak dengan ISPA.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan sampel purposive sampling.Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak dengan riwayat dan saat ini menderita penyakit ISPA di Batu Gajah Kota Ambon.Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang. Hasil dari penelitian mendapati 4 kategori yaitu pemberian nutrisi pada anak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan agar sistem imunnya terjaga, kebersihan lingkungan, peran ibu dalam melakukan pencegahan pada anaknya yang mengalami ISPA, dan  peran ibu dalam menjaga dan mempertahankan kesehatan anaknya.   Kata kunci: peran ibu, sistem imun, ispa THE ROLE OF MOTHERS IN INCREASING IMMUNE SYSTEM OF CHILDREN WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION    ABSTRACT Acute respiratory infections or often called ARI is an infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract. ARI occurs mostly in children under the age of five because their endurance is not strong in dealing with ARI. ARI results in deaths of around 15%-20% per year at the age of under-five in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the role of mothers in improving the immune system of children against ARI. The research method used in this study was qualitative descriptive with a purposive sampling sample. Respondents and samples of this study were five mothers who had children with a history of ARI and currently suffering from the disease in Batu Gajah, Ambon City. The results of the study found 4 categories, namely providing nutrition to children to meet their needs so that their immune systems are maintained, clean environment, mother's role in preventing children with ARI, and mother's role to preserve and maintain the health of their children. The findings indicated that in terms of coping or improving the immune system of a child to avoid ARI, it is necessary to have role the of mothers in providing nutrition so that the immune system is boosted, besides that the mother can prevent and protect her child from various diseases, especially ARI. Keywords: role of mothers, immune system, acute respiratory infections


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-291
Author(s):  
Egor A. Yesyunin

The article is devoted to the satirical agitation ABCs that appeared during the Civil War, which have never previously been identified by researchers as a separate type of agitation art. The ABCs, which used to have the narrow purpose of teaching children to read and write before, became a form of agitation art in the hands of artists and writers. This was facilitated by the fact that ABCs, in contrast to primers, are less loaded with educational material and, accordingly, they have more space for illustrations. The article presents the development history of the agitation ABCs, focusing in detail on four of them: V.V. Mayakovsky’s “Soviet ABC”, D.S. Moor’s “Red Army Soldier’s ABC”, A.I. Strakhov’s “ABC of the Revolution”, and M.M. Cheremnykh’s “Anti-Religious ABC”. There is also briefly considered “Our ABC”: the “TASS Posters” created by various artists during the Second World War. The article highlights the special significance of V.V. Mayakovsky’s first agitation ABC, which later became a reference point for many artists. The authors of the first satirical ABCs of the Civil War period consciously used the traditional form of popular prints, as well as ditties and sayings, in order to create images close to the people. The article focuses on the iconographic connections between the ABCs and posters in the works of D.S. Moor and M.M. Cheremnykh, who transferred their solutions from the posters to the ABCs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syahid ◽  
H. Husni

This study aims to analyze the character values ​​in Sirah Nabawiyah Ar-Rahiq Al-Makhtum by Syafiyyurrahman al-Mubarakfuri, so that it is revealed how the character education of the Prophet Muhammad. and analyze its relevance to current educational goals. The research method used is library research, the type of research approach is deductive and the analysis method is content analysis. Data collection techniques used were library techniques. This research succeeded in proving that prophetic values ​​based on the history of the Prophet Muhammad have a strong relevance to the concept of contemporary character education. Prophetic values ​​loaded with character education in this era, especially related to religiosity, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democracy, curiosity, national spirit, love of the motherland, respect for achievement, friendship, love for peace , likes to read, care about the environment, care about social, and responsibility.


Author(s):  
Oriol Bohigas ◽  
Hans A. Weidenmüller

An overview of the history of random matrix theory (RMT) is provided in this chapter. Starting from its inception, the authors sketch the history of RMT until about 1990, focusing their attention on the first four decades of RMT. Later developments are partially covered. In the past 20 years RMT has experienced rapid development and has expanded into a number of areas of physics and mathematics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-114
Author(s):  
Adrian Blau

AbstractThis paper proposes a new framework for categorizing approaches to the history of political thought. Previous categorizations exclude much research; political theory, if included, is often caricatured. And previous categorizations are one-dimensional, presenting different approaches as alternatives. My framework is two-dimensional, distinguishing six kinds of end (two empirical, four theoretical) and six kinds of means. Importantly, these choices are not alternatives: studies may have more than one end and typically use several means. Studies with different ends often use some of the same means. And all studies straddle the supposed empirical/theoretical “divide.” Quentin Skinner himself expertly combines empirical and theoretical analysis—yet the latter is often overlooked, not least because of Skinner's own methodological pronouncements. This highlights a curious disjuncture in methodological writings, between what they say we do, and what we should do. What we should do is much broader than existing categorizations imply.


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