Heterogeneous Shrinkage of High-Strength Concrete by the Volume of Large-Size Structural Elements

2015 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 445-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr I. Korsun ◽  
Nikolai Vatin ◽  
Artem Korsun ◽  
Darya Nemova

The article introduces results of the experimental research of the influence of the scale effect on the shrinkage strain of high-strength concrete of C70/85 class as well as recommendations for accounting in practical calculations of the scale effect influence on the characteristics under research.

SCC and FRC may be classified as superior Concrete because of its special proportions and properties. HPC may be a specialized concrete designed top reduce many edges within the construction of concrete structures that can't continually be achieved habitually mistreatment standard ingredients, traditional mixture & hardening practices. Fibres into SCC will produce FRSCC with superior properties in a fresh and hardened state. The bolstered fibres in concrete might improve the durability, flexural strength, impact strength, toughness, drying shrinkage, and failure pattern of the concrete.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-148
Author(s):  
Manuel Fernández Cánovas

RESUMENLas acciones de impacto y cargas impulsivas provocadas por misiles o choque de aeronaves sobre edificios de contención de reactores nucleares o sobre grandes depósitos de almacenamiento de gas licuado, o de vehículos o buques contra pilas de puentes, plataformas petrolíferas marinas, etc., o de ondas explosivas sobre edificios civiles o militares, siempre han tenido una gran importancia en ingeniería, pero las tienen más en estos últimos tiempos debido a la proliferación de actos terroristas. Las estructuras sometidas a estas acciones deben presentar un comportamiento diferente a las tradicionales debido a las grandes cantidades de energía que tienen que absorber y disipar en tiempos muy cortos, de aquí que los elementos estructurales formados por hormigón y acero, tengan que poseer una ductilidad suficiente para que mediante grandes deformaciones anelásticas no llegue a colapsar. En experiencias realizadas frente a acciones dinámicas parecidas a las provocadas por los sismos o a la acción de explosivos o de impacto de proyectiles hemos podido comprobar como el confinamiento de los elementos estructurales conseguido con armadura tradicional y fibras de acero puede producir una ductilidad notable. Este artículo tiene por objeto presentar los resultados de algunos trabajos de investigación en los que se muestra el comportamiento de elementos de hormigón armado reforzado con fibras de acero frente a este tipo de acciones.Palabras clave: ductilidad; impacto; cargas impulsivas; sismos; hormigón de alta resistencia; fibras de acero; cráter de salida.ABSTRACTImpact and impulsive loads such of those caused by missile and aircraft impact on nuclear containers or big liquated gas reservoirs, vehicles or ships in collision with bridges piles or offshore structures, or by blast waves on civil and military buildings or shelters, have played an important role in civil engineering, but today these actions reach a transcendental role because the proliferation of terrorist menaces. The behaviour of structures under these actions must be different of traditional ones, because of the big quantity of energy they must absorb and dissipate in a very short time, so structural elements formed by reinforced concrete must have ductility enough to reach large anelastic strains without failure. In tests carried out by us in high strength concrete structural elements under impact of projectiles or dynamic actions, similar to those produce by seismic movements, we have checked how with a confinement by means of steel stirrups with the complement of steel fibers is possible to reach a notable ductility. The goal of this article is to present the results of some research works carried out showing the behaviour of reinforced concrete with steel fibers elements against these type of actions.Keywords: ductility; impact; impulsive loads; earthquake; high strength concrete; steel fibers; scabbing.


2021 ◽  
pp. 365-374
Author(s):  
A. L. M. De Silva ◽  
T. M. Shakeer ◽  
J. T. Jayawardhana ◽  
P. P. C. Saumyasiri ◽  
M. S. T. Priyadarshana

Structures ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 1169-1184
Author(s):  
Hongying Dong ◽  
Xu Liang ◽  
Wanlin Cao ◽  
Huazhen Guo ◽  
Fei Yin

2009 ◽  
Vol 614 ◽  
pp. 263-268
Author(s):  
Ying She Luo ◽  
Hong Wang ◽  
Wen Bin Liu ◽  
Shou Chang Deng ◽  
Yuan Rong Ma

The definition of heavyweight high-strength concrete(HHC for short)is firstly introduced. According to the characteristic targets of a HHC, suitable experimental material and project are chosen. Via analyzing and commenting on various properties of different minerals such as silica powder and fly ash, a feasibility study for mixed them into concrete to manufacture HHC is conducted, and its mechanics properties and Alkali-resistant property are tested. On the basis of them, HHC whose strength is C60 and apparent density is 2800 kg/m3 is successfully manufactured. The optimum proportion is given out.


2013 ◽  
Vol 671-674 ◽  
pp. 454-460
Author(s):  
Xiao Dan Fang ◽  
Guan Xin Chen ◽  
Hong Wei ◽  
Zheng Qin Yao

4 steel bar reinforced high-strength concrete column specimens were tested under axial compression in order to study how different height width ratios, different stirrup ratios and different steel bar reinforcement ratios influence the failure mode of the members and the bearing capacity. Results show that the steel bar reinforced high-strength concrete columns are applicable to practical engineering.


2021 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 01053
Author(s):  
Yang Ming ◽  
Pengliang Sun ◽  
Ping Chen ◽  
Yuanhao Wang ◽  
Ling Li ◽  
...  

The effect of grinding time on the properties of low-temperature rice husk ash was experimentally studied, and the feasibility of using rice husk ash instead of silica fume to prepare concrete was studied by comparison with silica fume. The results showed that the best grinding time of rice husk ash is 50 minutes, the concrete with similar properties can be prepared by replacing silica fume with super-fine rice husk ash, and the same enhancement effect can be achieved when replacing silica fume with more than 5%, and the performance was consistent.


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