Calculation of the Heat Content of the Electrode Metal Droplet When Applying Power Supplies for Manual Arc Welding with Different Volt-Ampere Characteristic

2015 ◽  
Vol 756 ◽  
pp. 101-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.P. Il’yashchenko ◽  
Dmitry A. Chinakhov ◽  
Yu.M. Gotovshchik

In the paper the authors provide the method for calculating the heat content of the molten electrode metal droplets according to the energy parameters of the power supplies for manual metal arc welding. It was established that the type of the welding power supply has a significant impact upon the temperature, mass and active surface area of the electrode droplets.

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
I N Vornovitsky ◽  
B V Semendyaev ◽  
M I Kucherova ◽  
D V Arsyukov

2018 ◽  
Vol 938 ◽  
pp. 119-123
Author(s):  
Y.N. Saraev ◽  
A.G. Lunev ◽  
A.S. Kiselev ◽  
Anton S. Gordynets ◽  
V.M. Semenchuk

The results of the development and manufacturing of a unique research complex for investigating fast-flowing processes of heat and mass transfer during arc welding with a melting electrode are presented. The advantages of the developed complex over traditionally used ones are shown using cinema and video cameras by shadowing the image of heat and mass transfer of a metal. Studies of fast processes using high-speed video recording require powerful backlighting, such as a scattered laser beam, which enhances the visualization of the observed object, namely, the process of melting and transferring each electrode metal droplet under conditions of intense light emission from the electric arc. The article contains explanatory diagrams, control algorithms, video frames of a separate welding microcycle, and examples of recorded oscillograms and the graphical representations of the changes in their quantitative values.


2015 ◽  
Vol 770 ◽  
pp. 70-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.P. Il’yaschenko ◽  
Dmitry A. Chinakhov ◽  
V.I. Danilov ◽  
G.V. Schlyakhova

The paper presents the results of studies improve efficiency of manual arc welding of austenitic steels. It is in arc welding of austenite steels the use of inverter power supply furthers obtaining more fine-grained structure of added metal and thermal impact zone, shortens thermal impact zone; that improves corrosion resistance of joint weld.


Author(s):  
Kailun Yang ◽  
Recep Kas ◽  
Wilson A. Smith

<p>This study evaluated the performance of the commonly used strong buffer electrolytes, i.e. phosphate buffers, during CO<sub>2</sub> electroreduction in neutral pH conditions by using in-situ surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (SEIRAS). Unfortunately, the buffers break down a lot faster than anticipated which has serious implications on many studies in the literature such as selectivity and kinetic analysis of the electrocatalysts. Increasing electrolyte concentration, surprisingly, did not extend the potential window of the phosphate buffers due to dramatic increase in hydrogen evolution reaction. Even high concentration phosphate buffers (1 M) break down within the potentials (-1 V vs RHE) where hydrocarbons are formed on copper electrodes. We have extended the discussion to high surface area electrodes by evaluating electrodes composed of copper nanowires. We would like highlight that it is not possible to cope with high local current densities on these high surface area electrodes by using high buffer capacity solutions and the CO<sub>2</sub> electrocatalysts are needed to be evaluated by casting thin nanoparticle films onto inert substrates as commonly employed in fuel cell reactions and up to now scarcely employed in CO<sub>2</sub> electroreduction. In addition, we underscore that normalization of the electrocatalytic activity to the electrochemical active surface area is not the ultimate solution due to concentration gradient along the catalyst layer.This will “underestimate” the activity of high surface electrocatalyst and the degree of underestimation will depend on the thickness, porosity and morphology of the catalyst layer. </p> <p> </p>


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