Lead Lag Controller of TCSC Optimized by Bees Algorithm for Damping Low Frequency Oscillation Enhancement in SMIB

2015 ◽  
Vol 781 ◽  
pp. 374-378
Author(s):  
Nurul Aziah Arzeha ◽  
Mohd Wazir Mustafa ◽  
Rasyidah Mohamed Idris
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Transient Stability ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Bees Algorithm ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Electromechanical Oscillations ◽  
Power Oscillation Damping ◽  
Single Machine Infinite Bus ◽  
System Stabilizer

Power system is often vulnerable to low frequency electromechanical oscillations due to the interconnected configuration. A common lead-lag controller is used for one of the FACTS devices known as Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) as supplementary controller for damping purpose in order to improve transient stability and power oscillation damping of the system. As Bees Algorithm (BA) optimized the parameters of the TCSC lead-lag controller, thus its named is TCSC-BALL. In this study, the optimization problem is formulated as a constrained optimization with the main objective is to move the system eigenvalues to the left as far as possible in order to improve the system stability. Then, the system is simulated in MATLAB by using The Phillips-Heffron model for single machine infinite bus (SMIB) with responses of increases in mechanical power at t=1 second. The performance is observed in terms of electromechanical eigenvalues position on s-plane and damping responses of low-frequency oscillations where the system implemented with the TCSC-BALL controller given better results as compared to the system without and with the inclusion of conventional Power System Stabilizer (CPSS).

Optimal Parameters Tuning of Power System Stabilizer via Bees Algorithm

2015 ◽  
Vol 781 ◽  
pp. 397-401
Author(s):  
Nur Safura Ab Khalid ◽  
Mohd Wazir Mustafa ◽  
Rasyidah Mohamed Idris
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Bees Algorithm ◽  
Power System Stabilizer ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Parameters Tuning ◽  
System Stabilizer

This paper presents a new approach for designing the Power System Stabilizer. As in power system network, low frequency oscillation always occurs for a long period of time that will decrease the power transfer capability. Power System Stabilizer known as PSS is being installed as one of the control devices in a generating unit. The conventional PSS (CPSS) is the most commonly used in power system, which uses lead-lag compensation. The lack in CPSS has drawn an interest of designing the new approach of PSS to outperform the conventional one. Thus, Bees Algorithm (BA) which is known as one of the numerous intelligent optimization methods is proposed in this paper. It is appears to aid the system stability by optimizing the PSS parameters tuning. The PSS with the BA approach is labelled as BA-PSS and being tested on single machine infinite bus system (SMIB) in Matlab/Simulink environment. BA-PSS performance is compared with CPSS as to validate the ability of the proposed method to achieve great performance in power system stability enhancement. Different type of mechanical input is being injected into the system and the result shows that BA-PSS is capable to optimize the parameters tuning of PSS. BA-PSS also improved the unstable or poorly stable modes as the system achieve the stability with lower overshoot and less time settling. The superior response of BA-PSS controller proved the ability of BA approach in which is capable to solve the lack in CPSS with better performance in enhancing the system stability.

Research of PSS on the Inhibiting Effect of Low Frequency Oscillation

2013 ◽  
Vol 575-576 ◽  
pp. 504-509
Author(s):  
Ang Li
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Synchronous Generators ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Single Machine Infinite Bus ◽  
System Stabilizer ◽  
Damping Torque ◽  
Power System Dynamic Stability

With the continuous spreading of scale in power system and introducing of fast excitation system, the problem of low frequency oscillation which is arosed because of lacking-damping becomes worse and worse. This paper analyzes the mechanism reasons of insufficient-damping, using an auxiliary control unitpower system stabilizer (PSS) to increase the damping torque. Through established a simulation model of excitation control system on a typical single machine-infinite bus system, simulates the synchronous generators transient operating characteristics under large and small disturbances, and the simulation results show that the design can improve the system damping and the generator operating characteristics, increase power system dynamic stability.

Optimal Design of Power System Stabilizer Using a Novel Evolutionary Algorithm

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-46
Author(s):  
Sourav Paul ◽  
Provas Roy
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Power System ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Power System Stabilizer ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Large Power ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
System Stabilizer

In this article, an Oppositional Differential search algorithm (ODSA) is comprehensively developed and successfully applied for the optimal design of power system stabilizer (PSS) parameters which are added to the excitation system to dampen low frequency oscillation as it pertains to large power system. The effectiveness of the proposed method is examined and validated on a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) using the Heffron-Phillips model. The most important advantage of the proposed method is as it reaches toward the optimal solution without the optimal tuning of input parameters of the ODSA algorithm. In order to verify the effectiveness, the simulation was made for a wide range of loading conditions. The simulation results of the proposed ODSA are compared with those obtained by other techniques available in the recent literature to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

Study on Improving Power System Damping by Using DPFC

2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 1286-1290
Author(s):  
Jin Li ◽  
Ya Min Pi ◽  
Hui Yuan Yang
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Transient Stability ◽  
Stability Control ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Single Machine Infinite Bus ◽  
Formula Derivation ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Power System Oscillations ◽  
Distributed Power Flow

In this paper, the series converters of Distributed Power Flow Controller are the main object of study. Its mechanism of suppressing power system oscillations is studied by theoretical analysis and formula derivation, which relies on a single-machine infinite-bus power system, installed the series converters. Then based on the mechanism, adopting the classic PI control and the damping controller, designed the transient stability control loop for the series converters. Finally, simulations performed by PSCAD/EMTDC, the results show that DPFC device can effectively suppress oscillation and improve system stability.

Influence Assessment of UHV Project on Jiangxi Power Grid

2014 ◽  
Vol 960-961 ◽  
pp. 1029-1033
Author(s):  
Yong Chun Su ◽  
Kai Xuan Chang
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Structure Transition ◽  
Speed Up

In order to face the challenge of our economy and the environment, it is needed to speed up the energy structure transition and UItra High voltage (UHV) transmission has become an inevitable choice. Researches on the influence of UHV project to Jiangxi power grid are carried out in this paper. Using advanced digital power system simulator (ADPSS), the real-time simulation model of Jiangxi power grid is build up including the UHV project. Based on the simulation model, the problem of low frequency oscillation in Jiangxi power system is studied after the UHV power transmission project accessed. The influence of the UHV transmission line faults on system stability of Jiangxi grid is also researched.

scholarly journals Modified SCA algorithm for SSSC damping Controller design in Power System

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bidyadhar Rout ◽  
B.B. Pati ◽  
S. Panda
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Transient Stability ◽  
Controller Design ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Gravitational Search Algorithm ◽  
Differential Evolution Algorithm ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Bench Mark ◽  
Single Machine Infinite Bus ◽  
System Stabilizer

This paper studies the improvement of transient stability of a single-Machine Infinite-Bus (SMIB) power system using Proportional Derivative (PD) type Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) and damping controllers. The design problem has been considered as optimisation problem and a modified version of recently proposed Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) has been employed for determining the optimal controller parameters. Proposed modified SCA (mSCA) algorithm is first tested using bench mark test functions and compared with SCA, and other heuristic evolutionary optimization algorithms like Grey Wolf optimization (GWO), Particle Swarm optimization (PSO), Gravitational Search algorithm (GSA) and Differential Evolution algorithm to show its superiority. The proposed mSCA algorithm is then applied to optimize simultaneously the PD type lead lag controller parameters pertaining to SSSC and power system stabilizer(PSS). The proposed controller provides sufficient damping for power system oscillation in different operating conditions and disturbances. Results analysis reveal that proposed mSCA technique provides higher effectiveness and robustness in damping oscillations of the power system and increases the dynamic stability more.

Oppositional Differential Search Algorithm for the Optimal Tuning of Both Single Input and Dual Input Power System Stabilizer

2021 ◽  
pp. 256-282
Author(s):  
Sourav Paul ◽  
Provas Kumar Roy
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Power System Stabilizer ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Interconnected Power System ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillations ◽  
Single Input ◽  
System Stabilizer

Low frequency oscillation has been a major threat in large interconnected power system. These low frequency oscillations curtain the power transfer capability of the line. Power system stabilizer (PSS) helps in diminishing these low frequency oscillations by providing auxiliary control signal to the generator excitation input, thereby restoring stability of the system. In this chapter, the authors have incorporated the concept of oppositional based learning (OBL) along with differential search algorithm (DSA) to solve PSS problem. The proposed technique has been implemented on both single input and dual input PSS, and comparative study has been done to show the supremacy of the proposed techniques. The convergence characteristics as well authenticate the sovereignty of the considered algorithms.

Research on the Effect of Governor System to Low-Frequency Oscillation of Power System

2012 ◽  
Vol 236-237 ◽  
pp. 725-730
Author(s):  
Zhi Jian Liu ◽  
Shu Ming Zhou ◽  
Rong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Guide Vane ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Oscillation Theory ◽  
Theory Analysis ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Single Machine Infinite Bus ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Dynamics Characteristic ◽  
Flow Guide

According to forced power oscillation theory, the opening of flow guide vane varies dramatically, when governor system occurs oscillation. At serious condition, prime mover’s output is affected, consequently the power system loses stability. Constructing generator and governor system modal, and then discussing the transfer function of each part, the statement indicates that dynamic characteristic can be rectified though phase compensation. as result the stability and dynamics characteristic of power system is also enhanced. Building a single-machine infinite-bus simulation model based on MATLAB, results verify the correctness of the theory analysis.

Analysis of the Principle and Suppressed Measures of Low Frequency Oscillation in Interconnected Power System

2012 ◽  
Vol 241-244 ◽  
pp. 676-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiu Li Wu ◽  
Xi Cheng ◽  
Jian Cheng Tan
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Power System Stability ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Interconnected Systems ◽  
Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Interconnected Power System ◽  
The Future

In interconnected systems, the low frequency oscillation becomes an important factor that affects the power system stability and limits power transport. This paper analyses the principle of low frequency oscillation in power system and the measures on suppressed low frequency oscillation, at last discusses the future development.

The Impact of Hydro-Turbine and its Governor System on Power System Low Frequency Oscillation

2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 875-879
Author(s):  
Jian Guo Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Transient Stability ◽  
Mechanical Load ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Hydraulic Turbine ◽  
Small Signal Stability ◽  
Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Hydro Turbine ◽  
The Impact

This paper studies the effect of the soft feedback in hydro-turbine and its governor system on power system transient stability. Low frequency oscillation phenomenon in which the hydraulic turbine sets participate occurred on power system many times this year, which with no mechanism discovered. In this paper, we first study the effect of mechanical load moment output of the prime mover system on the mechanism of low frequency oscillations, then by analysis of small-signal stability on hydro-turbine and its governor system and simulation experiments on an two-generator power system using PSASP, we come to the conclusion that: If the soft feedback output values of hydro-turbine governor systems are set small in the power system, it will come to the unstable oscillation condition.

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