Research on the Effect of Governor System to Low-Frequency Oscillation of Power System

2012 ◽  
Vol 236-237 ◽  
pp. 725-730
Author(s):  
Zhi Jian Liu ◽  
Shu Ming Zhou ◽  
Rong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Guide Vane ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Oscillation Theory ◽  
Theory Analysis ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Single Machine Infinite Bus ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Dynamics Characteristic ◽  
Flow Guide

According to forced power oscillation theory, the opening of flow guide vane varies dramatically, when governor system occurs oscillation. At serious condition, prime mover’s output is affected, consequently the power system loses stability. Constructing generator and governor system modal, and then discussing the transfer function of each part, the statement indicates that dynamic characteristic can be rectified though phase compensation. as result the stability and dynamics characteristic of power system is also enhanced. Building a single-machine infinite-bus simulation model based on MATLAB, results verify the correctness of the theory analysis.

New Theories and Methods of Low Frequency Oscillation Analysis under Smart Grid Framework in Electrical Engineering

2013 ◽  
Vol 676 ◽  
pp. 186-192
Author(s):  
Zhi Jian Liu ◽  
Rong Huang ◽  
Shu Ming Zhou ◽  
Yu Cheng Hou
Keyword(s):  
Smart Grid ◽  
Power System ◽  
Electrical Engineering ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Oscillation Analysis ◽  
On Line ◽  
Visualization Technology ◽  
The Stability

The low-frequency oscillation is one of the most important reasons that affects the stability of the power system. Under the background of building a unified and strong smart grid, the scale of the power system will continue to expand, the interconnection of systems will be more closely, the structure will be more complex, these factors will further increase the difficulty on the low-frequency oscillation control. This paper summarizes the methods to analysis low frequency oscillation signal, the way that suppresses the low frequency oscillation in electrical engineering. Further, based on smart grid framework, a on-line visualization technology and a self-recovery regulation strategy are proposed to damp low-frequency oscillation.

Lead Lag Controller of TCSC Optimized by Bees Algorithm for Damping Low Frequency Oscillation Enhancement in SMIB

2015 ◽  
Vol 781 ◽  
pp. 374-378
Author(s):  
Nurul Aziah Arzeha ◽  
Mohd Wazir Mustafa ◽  
Rasyidah Mohamed Idris
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Transient Stability ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Bees Algorithm ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Electromechanical Oscillations ◽  
Power Oscillation Damping ◽  
Single Machine Infinite Bus ◽  
System Stabilizer

Power system is often vulnerable to low frequency electromechanical oscillations due to the interconnected configuration. A common lead-lag controller is used for one of the FACTS devices known as Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) as supplementary controller for damping purpose in order to improve transient stability and power oscillation damping of the system. As Bees Algorithm (BA) optimized the parameters of the TCSC lead-lag controller, thus its named is TCSC-BALL. In this study, the optimization problem is formulated as a constrained optimization with the main objective is to move the system eigenvalues to the left as far as possible in order to improve the system stability. Then, the system is simulated in MATLAB by using The Phillips-Heffron model for single machine infinite bus (SMIB) with responses of increases in mechanical power at t=1 second. The performance is observed in terms of electromechanical eigenvalues position on s-plane and damping responses of low-frequency oscillations where the system implemented with the TCSC-BALL controller given better results as compared to the system without and with the inclusion of conventional Power System Stabilizer (CPSS).

Research of PSS on the Inhibiting Effect of Low Frequency Oscillation

2013 ◽  
Vol 575-576 ◽  
pp. 504-509
Author(s):  
Ang Li
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Synchronous Generators ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Single Machine Infinite Bus ◽  
System Stabilizer ◽  
Damping Torque ◽  
Power System Dynamic Stability

With the continuous spreading of scale in power system and introducing of fast excitation system, the problem of low frequency oscillation which is arosed because of lacking-damping becomes worse and worse. This paper analyzes the mechanism reasons of insufficient-damping, using an auxiliary control unitpower system stabilizer (PSS) to increase the damping torque. Through established a simulation model of excitation control system on a typical single machine-infinite bus system, simulates the synchronous generators transient operating characteristics under large and small disturbances, and the simulation results show that the design can improve the system damping and the generator operating characteristics, increase power system dynamic stability.

scholarly journals Online Evaluation Method for Low Frequency Oscillation Stability in a Power System Based on Improved XGboost

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenping Hu ◽  
Jifeng Liang ◽  
Yitao Jin ◽  
Fuzhang Wu ◽  
Xiaowei Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Random Response ◽  
Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Response Data ◽  
Online Evaluation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Oscillation Stability

Low frequency oscillation in an interconnected power system is becoming an increasingly serious problem. It is of great practical significance to make online evaluation of actual power grid’s stability. To evaluate the stability of the power system quickly and accurately, a low frequency oscillation stability evaluation method based on an improved XGboost algorithm and power system random response data is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the original input feature set describing the dynamic characteristics of the power system is established by analyzing the substance of low frequency oscillation. Taking the random response data of power system including the disturbance end time feature and the dynamic feature of power system as the input sample set, the wavelet threshold is applied to improve its effectiveness. Secondly, using the eigenvalue analysis method, different damping ratios are selected as threshold values to judge the stability of the system low-frequency oscillation. Then, the supervised training with improved XGboost algorithm is performed on the characteristics of stability. On this basis, the training model is obtained and applied to online low frequency oscillation stability evaluation of a power system. Finally, the simulation results of the eight-machine 36-node test system and Hebei southern power grid show that the proposed low frequency oscillation online evaluation method has the features of high evaluation accuracy, fast evaluation speed, low error rate of unstable sample evaluation, and strong anti-noise ability.

Analysis of Power System Low Frequency Oscillation Considered the Impact of Turbine Power Changing

2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 751-756
Author(s):  
Pai Liu ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Long Sheng Hu ◽  
Guo Jian Yang ◽  
Ye Zhou Hu
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Power Grids ◽  
Sustained Oscillation ◽  
Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Interconnected Power System ◽  
Power Oscillation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, the author introduced resonance mechanism into the stability analysis of power system, established comprehensive mathematical model including units and power grids by considering the effects from generation side and line side. On this basis, the author simulated several typical disturbances to analysis by MATLAB SIMULINK. The result showed that the power oscillation will be caused when the natural frequency of the grid and the frequency of disturbances are same or similar, especially in multi-area interconnected power system. The disturbances from different units can produce a significant impact transient or sustained oscillation by superposition, endanger the stability of power system.

Optimal Design of Power System Stabilizer Using a Novel Evolutionary Algorithm

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-46
Author(s):  
Sourav Paul ◽  
Provas Roy
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Power System ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Power System Stabilizer ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Large Power ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
System Stabilizer

In this article, an Oppositional Differential search algorithm (ODSA) is comprehensively developed and successfully applied for the optimal design of power system stabilizer (PSS) parameters which are added to the excitation system to dampen low frequency oscillation as it pertains to large power system. The effectiveness of the proposed method is examined and validated on a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) using the Heffron-Phillips model. The most important advantage of the proposed method is as it reaches toward the optimal solution without the optimal tuning of input parameters of the ODSA algorithm. In order to verify the effectiveness, the simulation was made for a wide range of loading conditions. The simulation results of the proposed ODSA are compared with those obtained by other techniques available in the recent literature to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

Influence Assessment of UHV Project on Jiangxi Power Grid

2014 ◽  
Vol 960-961 ◽  
pp. 1029-1033
Author(s):  
Yong Chun Su ◽  
Kai Xuan Chang
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Low Frequency Oscillation ◽  
Structure Transition ◽  
Speed Up

In order to face the challenge of our economy and the environment, it is needed to speed up the energy structure transition and UItra High voltage (UHV) transmission has become an inevitable choice. Researches on the influence of UHV project to Jiangxi power grid are carried out in this paper. Using advanced digital power system simulator (ADPSS), the real-time simulation model of Jiangxi power grid is build up including the UHV project. Based on the simulation model, the problem of low frequency oscillation in Jiangxi power system is studied after the UHV power transmission project accessed. The influence of the UHV transmission line faults on system stability of Jiangxi grid is also researched.

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