Usage of Nano Silica in Synthetic Based Mud: A Comparison Study for High Temperature High Pressure Well

2015 ◽  
Vol 789-790 ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aslam Md Yusof ◽  
Norazwan Wahid ◽  
Nor Hazimastura Hanafi

Synthetic based mud has been widely used in the drilling operation because of its good properties. However, prolonged exposure of the mud in high temperature causes degradation of the good mud properties because of chemical instability. Because of that concern, this study intends to improve the performance of SBM with nanosilica at different concentration in high temperature high pressure (HTHP) applications. nanosilica with size of 10-20 nm has been selected for this study. The involving parameters in this study include the manipulation of nanoparticles concentration by total mud weight between 0 to 1.78 wt. %, and performance at temperature up to 350°F. The enhanced formulation has given significant benefits by reducing the filtration up to 41.67% and act as the rheology modifier in HTHP condition. Moreover, the optimum amount of nanosilica is 0.71% of total mud weight to avoid further rheological and filtration degradation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. 5890
Author(s):  
Jiyoung Yoon ◽  
Junkyu Park ◽  
Jinhyoung Park

When designing a hand caliber with a high-temperature, high-pressure internal fluid transport pipe, reliability, safe use, and performance must be considered. Reliability refers to the stress caused by thermo-mechanical load; safe use refers to the low-temperature burns that might occur upon contact, and high-temperature burns caused by gas leakage occurring in the cylinder gap; and performance refers to projectile velocity. In this study, numerical simulation methods for heat transfer, structure analysis, and gas leakage are proposed so that solutions can be designed to account for the above three criteria. Furthermore, a hand-caliber design guide is presented. For heat transfer and structural analysis, mesh size, the transient convective heat transfer coefficient, and boundary conditions are described. Regarding gas leakage, methods reflecting projectile motion and determination of the molecular weight of the propellant are described. As a result, a designed hand caliber will have a high reliability, because the thermo-mechanical stress is lower than the yield stress. There will be little risk of low-temperature burns, but there will be a high temperature-burn risk, owing to gas leakage in the cylinder gap. The larger the cylinder-gap size, the greater the gas leakage and the smaller projectile velocity. The presented numerical simulation method can be applied to evaluate various aspects of other structures that require high-temperature, high-pressure fluid-transport pipes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 104 (16) ◽  
pp. 162603 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Susner ◽  
S. D. Bohnenstiehl ◽  
S. A. Dregia ◽  
M. D. Sumption ◽  
Y. Yang ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 137 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 205-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.W. Webb ◽  
E.F. Skelton ◽  
S.B. Qadri ◽  
E.R. Carpenter ◽  
M.S. Osofsky ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (70) ◽  
pp. 13458-13461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zhi Hu ◽  
Mary Y. Hu ◽  
Zhenchao Zhao ◽  
Suochang Xu ◽  
Aleksei Vjunov ◽  
...  

Perfectly sealed rotors were designed for the widespread application of in situ MAS NMR in catalysis, material synthesis, metabolomics, and more.


SPE Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (05) ◽  
pp. 2033-2046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Jia ◽  
Yao–Xi Hu ◽  
Shan–Jie Zhao ◽  
Jin–Zhou Zhao

Summary Many oil and gas resources in deep–sea environments worldwide are often located in high–temperature/high–pressure (HT/HP) and low–permeability reservoirs. The reservoir–pressure coefficient usually exceeds 1.6, with formation temperature greater than 180°C. Challenges are faced for well drilling and completion in these HT/HP reservoirs. A solid–free well–completion fluid with safety density greater than 1.8 g/cm3 and excellent thermal endurance is strongly needed in the industry. Because of high cost and/or corrosion and toxicity problems, the application of available solid–free well–completion fluids such as cesium formate brines, bromine brines, and zinc brines is limited in some cases. In this paper, novel potassium–based phosphate well–completion fluids were developed. Results show that the fluid can reach the maximum density of 1.815 g/cm3 at room temperature, which makes a breakthrough on the density limit of normal potassium–based phosphate brine. The corrosion rate of N80 steel after the interaction with the target phosphate brine at a high temperature of 180°C is approximately 0.1853 mm/a, and the regained–permeability recovery of the treated sand core can reach up to 86.51%. Scanning–electron–microscope (SEM) pictures also support the corrosion–evaluation results. The phosphate brine shows favorable compatibility with the formation water. The biological toxicity–determination result reveals that it is only slightly toxic and is environmentally acceptable. In addition, phosphate brine is highly effective in inhibiting the performance of clay minerals. The cost of phosphate brine is approximately 44 to 66% less than that of conventional cesium formate, bromine brine, and zinc brine. This study suggests that the phosphate brine can serve as an alternative high–density solid–free well–completion fluid during well drilling and completion in HT/HP reservoirs.


1983 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 993-995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence R. Holland ◽  
Ronald P. Harris ◽  
Robbie Smith

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