The Impact of the Structure of the Sampler on the Representativeness of LPG Samples

2015 ◽  
Vol 797 ◽  
pp. 377-382
Author(s):  
Kamil Kurpiel
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Cylinder Surface ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Secondary Reactions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Representative Samples

This article refers to the traditional solution of the non-dismantable sampler and to the dismantable sampler applied as a new solution. This research describes the results of a research project on how the structure of the sampler for assembling and storage of LPG samples influences the representativeness of samples under study. The research was carried out in two directions : analysis of gas samples for the current PN-EN 589, PN-EN ISO 4257 standards and analysis of microscopic and macroscopic inner surface of the sampler. It was observed the formation of contamination layers in samplers. The chemical composition of the layers was examined and identified possible impact on changing the quality parameters of LPG. Based on the conducted research and analysis, the impact of the changed structure on the quality parameters of the LPG fuel and its representativeness in reference to the part of the cargo from which it had been taken can be assessed. Allow to conclude the thesis that the structure of the dismantable sampler followed internal cylinder surface treatment affects the representativeness of the samples collected and analyzed type of LPG gas. The construction of the sampler and possible of cleaning sampler is particularly important for qualitative parameters such gases as corrosive to copper and sulfur content of the total. Impurities that may be present in LPG, derived from refinery and petrochemical processes (ammonia, water, sulfur, methanol, higher hydrocarbons, dirt) and the distribution system are causing the occurrence of secondary reactions. Results occurring secondary reactions adversely affect the quality of the LPG. The researched solution on the dismantled sampler was patented, implemented, and applied in practice. The possibility to dismantle and thoroughly clean the sampler prior to sample collection enhances the certainty of obtaining highly representative samples and credible test results.

scholarly journals The Impact of Location and Size of the Wind Technology on Power Quality in a Distribution System with Different Loads

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1909-1914
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Loss Reduction ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Current Harmonics ◽  
Voltage Unbalance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Voltage Profile Improvement

The impact of wind technology on power quality for a distribution system is emphasized in this paper. The Power Quality of a Distribution system depends on voltage and Frequency quality. The pros of integrating the wind turbine to the system are loss reduction and voltage profile improvement but the cons of adding renewable energy to the distribution system are represented in this paper. such as voltage unbalance, flicker, power factor, and the impact of voltage and current harmonics are measured. The performed analysis results indicated the importance of the integration of DG based on Power quality Parameters.

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield and Quality of Garlic cv. Yamuna Safed-3

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
A B Priyanshu ◽  
M K Singh ◽  
Mukesh Kumar ◽  
Vipin Kumar ◽  
Sunil Malik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Horticultural Research

An experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Centre, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (UP) during Rabi season of 2018-19 to assess the impact of different INM doses on yield and quality parameters of garlic. A total of ten treatments consisting of combinations of inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers and bio-fertilizers like T1- (Control), T2RDF (100:50:50 kg NPK ha-1), T3-RDF + 20 kg sulphur + FYM 20 ton ha-1, T4- RDF + 20 kg sulphur + VC 4 ton ha-1, T5- 75% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + 5 ton FYM ha-1+ PSB 5 kg ha-1, T6-75% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + 2 ton VC + Azotobacter 5 kg ha-1, T7- 75% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + FYM 3 ton + VC 1 ton+ PSB 5 kg + Azotobacter 5kg ha-1, T8- 50% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + FYM 5 ton + VC2 ton + PSB 5 kg ha-1, T9- 50% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + FYM5 ton + VC 2 ton+ Azotobacter 5 kg ha-1and T10- 50% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + FYM 5 ton + VC2 ton + PSB 5 kg + Azotobacter 5 kg ha-1 were used in Randomized Block Design and replicated thrice. Out of these an application of T7 (75% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + FYM3 ton + VC 1 ton ha-1 + PSB 5 kg + Azotobacter 5 kg ha-1) was found to be significantly superior in term of yield and attributing parameters of garlic.

Impact of Lockdown on Health of the Yamuna river at Delhi Stretch, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MANOJ KUMAR SHUKLA
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Domestic Sewage ◽  
Pollution Monitoring ◽  
Yamuna River ◽  
Industrial Pollutants ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Present study points out the impact of Lockdown on the health of the Yamuna river at Delhi stretch by comparing prelockdown and Post-lockdown period by studying the reports of pollution monitoring agencies. Delhi segment of the Yamuna is highly polluted, where alongwith domestic sewage a huge quantity of industrial waste is being discharged continuously without proper treatment. Pre lockdown (March 2020) water quality parameters at three sampling stations named as Palla, Nizammuddin Bridge and Okhla barrage U/s in Delhi were, pH were 8.7, 7.3 and 7.2, DO were 17.1 mg/L, not detected in later two sites, BOD were 7.9 mg/L, 57 mg/L and 27 mg/L and COD were 28 mg/L, 90 mg/L and 95 mg/L respectively and postlockdown period (April 2020) the pH was 7.8, 7.2 and 7.1, DO was 8.3 mg/L, 2.4 mg/L and 1.2 mg/L BOD was 2 mg/L, 5.6 mg/ L and 6.1 mg/L and COD were 6 mg/L, 16 mg/L and 18 mg/L respectively. The study of these parameters at three sampling stations reveals that the lack of industrial pollutants discharging due to nationwide lockdown for COVID-19 pandemic had positive effect on water quality of this river. Water quality could be maintained by planned establishment of industries and setup of ETP with without gap between generation and treatment.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kedalaman Keprasan Tebu dengan Menggunakan Mesin Kepras Traktor Roda Dua Terhadap Kualitas Keprasan dan Pertumbuhan Tunas

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 995-1001
Author(s):  
Arzal Bili ◽  
Syafriandi Syafriandi ◽  
Mustaqimah Mustaqimah
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Noticeable Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Tractor Engine

Tebu kepras adalah menumbuhkan kembali bekas tebu yang telah ditebang. Keprasan tebu bertujuan untuk memperbaiki pertumbuhan tebu supaya tunas yang keluar tidak mengambang diatas permukaan tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedalaman keprasan tebu dengan menggunakan mesin kepras traktor roda dua terhadap kualitas keprasan dan pertumbuhan tunas. Hasil uji F analisis sidik ragam menyatakan kedalaman keprasan tebu tidak memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap kualitas keprasan, namun berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan yaitu berpengaruh terhadap diameter batang umur 21 HSK dan umur 28 HSK. Potongan utuh yang paling banyak dijumpai pada kedalaman keprasan 6-9 cm, dan potongan pecah banyak dijumpai pada kedalaman 0-3 cm, sedangkan tunggul yang terbongkar banyak dijumpai pada kedalaman 3-6 cm.The cutting of sugarcane is regrow trace sugar cane that has been cut down. The cutting of sugarcane aim to process  growth of sugarcane  which shoots out of floating off the ground. The purpose of this study to determine the influence of the depth cutting of  sugar cane using a tractor engine two wheels on the quality of cutting and growth buds. The test results were famous analysis of fingerprint range of express the depth of cuts in sugar cane has no noticeable effect on the quality of cutting, but the effect on the growth of the impact on the diameter of the age of 21 HSK and the age of 28 HSK. The cutting intact the most prevalent at a depth of cutting 6-9 cm, and broke out lots of found at a depth of 0- 3 cm, while the uncovered a lot of found at a depth of 3-6 cm.

scholarly journals Potentially Synbiotic Grape Juice: What is the Impact of The Addition of Lacticaseibacillus casei and Prebiotic Components?

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 10703-10715
Keyword(s):  
Storage Stability ◽  
Grape Juice ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Sensory Acceptance ◽  
Texture Properties ◽  
Hedonic Scale ◽  
Grape Juices ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Storage

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of the addition of oligofructose or polydextrose (2 g/100 g) and Lacticaseibacillus casei (2 g/L) on the quality parameters of grape juices during storage (7 oC/28 days in polyethylene terephthalate flasks). The addition of probiotics or prebiotics did not alter the physicochemical characteristics, texture properties, and storage stability of the grape juices; however, they changed the color and/or turbidity. Oligofructose and polydextrose did not show a protective effect on the probiotic, but the products showed probiotic viability higher than 106 CFU/mL. The grape juice with oligofructose had similar acceptance to the control juice. The addition of polydextrose or reduced probiotic acceptance in most of the evaluated attributes. All grape juices presented scores higher than 6 on a 9-point hedonic scale and an acceptability index higher than 70%. It is possible to produce potentially synbiotic grape juices with suitable quality parameters, probiotic survival, and sensory acceptance.

Durability and Permanence in the Quality – Contemporary Parameters, Defining the Papers and Cardboards for Printing Art

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denitsa Ivanova-Alexandrova ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Graphic Art ◽  
Long Period ◽  
External Influences ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Composition Properties ◽  
The Impact

The long lifecycle, also known as durability and the permanence / invariability in the quality of papers and cardbords for graphic art, are today the basic requirements, imposed by printed art in terms of high quality parameters. These two factors are a manifestation, depending on different internal chemical-composition properties of the paper consistency and external influences of the ambience. Longevity and permanence are perceived as a function of aging and are actually observed at a later point in time. It is important to clarify that they are terms with different contents where „durability” is perceived as the ability of the paper or cardboard to resist the impact of wear during use, and the „permanence” is the possibility of product to remain chemically and physically stable for a long period of time.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Impact of Sewage Storage Ponds on the Water Environment in Surrounding Area

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Kairat Ospanov ◽  
Timur Rakhimov ◽  
Menlibai Myrzakhmetov ◽  
Dariusz Andraka
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Treated Wastewater ◽  
Groundwater Aquifer ◽  
Sewage Ponds ◽  
Basic Quality ◽  
The Impact

The paper presents the results of research on the environmental impact of sewage ponds serving the city of Kostanay (Kazakhstan). The scope of the research included the determination of basic quality parameters of raw and treated wastewater, an analysis of the chemical composition of groundwater in the vicinity of sewage ponds, and the analysis of the water quality of the Tobol River. The obtained results indicate that sewage from storage ponds, infiltrating into the ground, caused groundwater pollution in the area of about 100 km2 around the reservoirs. Due to the fact that the groundwater aquifer in the vicinity of sewage ponds feeds the Tobol River, it also affects water quality in the river, which does not meet the requirements for most of the analyzed parameters.

scholarly journals Investigating the Impact of Anthropogenic and Natural Sources of Pollution on Quality of Water in Upper Indus Basin (UIB) by Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansoor A. Baluch ◽  
Hashim Nisar Hashmi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Multivariate Statistical Analysis ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Anthropogenic Source ◽  
Indus River ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
The Impact

Water quality of the Indus River around the upper basin and the main river was evaluated with the help of statistical analysis. In order to analyze the similarities and dissimilarities for identifying the spatial variations in water quality of the Indus River and sources of contamination, multivariate statistical analysis, i.e., principle component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis, and descriptive analysis, was done. Data of 8 physicochemical quality parameters from 64 sampling stations belonging to 6 regions (labeled as M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, and M6) were used for analysis. The parameters used for assessing the water quality were pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), oxygen reducing potential (ORP), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), salinity (%), and concentration of arsenic (As) and lead (Pb), respectively. PCA assisted in extracting and recognizing the responsible variation factors of water quality over the region, and the results showed three underlying factors including anthropogenic source pollution along with runoff due to rain and soil erosion were responsible for explaining the 93.87% of total variance. The parameters which were significantly influenced by anthropogenic impact are DO, EC, TDS (negative), and concentration of Pb (positive), while the concentration of As, % salinity, and ORP are affected by erosion and runoff due to rain. The worst pollution situation for regions M1 and M6 was due to the concentration of As which was approximately 400 μg/l (i.e., 40 times higher than minimum WHO recommendation). Furthermore, the results also indicated that, in the Indus River, three monitoring stations and five quality parameters are sufficient to have a reasonable confidence about the quality of water in this most important reserve of Pakistan.

scholarly journals A Hyperconnected Smart City Framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naureen Naqvi ◽  
Sabih Ur Rehman ◽  
Zahidul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Smart City ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Directed Network ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Sustainable Environment ◽  
Processing And Storage ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Storage

Recent technological advancements have given rise to the concept of hyper-connected smart cities being adopted around the world. These cities aspire to achieve better outcomes for citizens by improving the quality of service delivery, information sharing, and creating a sustainable environment. A smart city comprises of a network of interconnected devices also known as IoT (Internet of Things), which captures data and transmits it to a platform for analysis. This data covers a variety of information produced in large volumes also known as Big Data. From data capture to processing and storage, there are several stages where a breach in security and privacy could result in catastrophic impacts. Presently there is a gap in the centralization of knowledge to implement smart city services with a secure architecture. To bridge this gap, we present a framework that highlights challenges within the smart city applications and synthesizes the techniques feasible to solve them. Additionally, we analyze the impact of a potential breach on smart city applications and state-of-the-art architectures available. Furthermore, we identify the stakeholders who may have an interest in learning about the relationships between the significant aspects of a smart city. We demonstrate these relationships through force-directed network diagrams. They will help raise the awareness amongst the stakeholders for planning the development of a smart city. To complement our framework, we designed web-based interactive resources that are available from http://ausdigitech.com/smartcity/.

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