Studies on Changes of Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics under Long-Term Fertilizer in the Black Soil Based on DSSAT Model

Long-term experiment of Gongzhuling base for the study through three treatments(1)NPK: NPK fertilizer; (2)N165M: Manure and NPK fertilizer; (3)1.5M+NPK: 1.5Manure and NPK fertilizer, used DSSAT-Century soil model to study the long-term effects of different fertilizer treatments on soil organic carbon, total nitrogen content and the laws of growth and decline. The results show that: long-term application of nitrogen fertilizer can significantly improve crop yields compare with NPK.. Corn production is also affected by climatic conditions, especially in drought years with less precipitation. Larger impact of organic manure on soil organic carbon (SOC)and total nitrogen, SOC content obtained in descending order of 1.5M + N165> N165> N0 by Century model simulation. Soil organic carbon content and nitrogen content has a certain relevance, and the trend is consistent. Organic manure and inorganic fertilizer can significantly reduce soil inorganic nitrogen content and reduce the risk of nitrogen leaching. Through model simulations C / N ratio could be explained: C / N increases indicated an increase of organic carbon faster than organic nitrogen in soil, and changes of soil chronic library SOM2 determined organic carbon content. Therefore we should pay attention to organic manure carbon return level, vigorously promote the use of farmyard manure to improve soil nutrient content.

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Depth-dependent response of soil aggregates and soil organic carbon content to long-term elevated CO2 in a temperate grassland soil

Soil Biology and Biochemistry ◽

10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.05.005 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 123 ◽

pp. 145-154 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

L. Keidel ◽

K. Lenhart ◽

G. Moser ◽

C. Müller

Keyword(s):

Organic Carbon ◽

Soil Organic Carbon ◽

Carbon Content ◽

Elevated Co2 ◽

Soil Aggregates ◽

Temperate Grassland ◽

Organic Carbon Content ◽

Grassland Soil ◽

Soil Organic Carbon Content

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Long-term effect of tillage, nitrogen fertilization and cover crops on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content

Soil and Tillage Research ◽

10.1016/j.still.2011.05.001 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 114 (2) ◽

pp. 165-174 ◽

Cited By ~ 141

Author(s):

Marco Mazzoncini ◽

Tek Bahadur Sapkota ◽

Paolo Bàrberi ◽

Daniele Antichi ◽

Rosalba Risaliti

Keyword(s):

Organic Carbon ◽

Soil Organic Carbon ◽

Nitrogen Content ◽

Total Nitrogen ◽

Cover Crops ◽

Nitrogen Fertilization ◽

Term Effect ◽

Total Nitrogen Content ◽

Long Term Effect

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Change of Organic Carbon Content and Its Fractions in Black Soil under Long‐Term Application of Chemical Fertilizers and Recycled Organic Manure

Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis ◽

10.1080/00103620600588553 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 37 (7-8) ◽

pp. 1127-1137 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

Xiaozeng Han ◽

Shouyu Wang ◽

Peter L. M. Veneman ◽

Baoshan Xing

Keyword(s):

Organic Carbon ◽

Carbon Content ◽

Black Soil ◽

Organic Manure ◽

Organic Carbon Content ◽

Chemical Fertilizers

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Effects of long-term fertilization on soil organic carbon content and aggregate composition under continuous maize cropping in Northeast China

The Journal of Agricultural Science ◽

10.1017/s0021859614000100 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 153 (2) ◽

pp. 236-244 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Z. W. SONG ◽

P. ZHU ◽

H. J. GAO ◽

C. PENG ◽

A. X. DENG ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Organic Carbon ◽

Soil Organic Carbon ◽

Northeast China ◽

Farmyard Manure ◽

Organic Carbon Content ◽

Inorganic Fertilizers ◽

Continuous Maize ◽

Clay Aggregates ◽

Topsoil Layer

SUMMARYFertilizer application can play an important role in soil organic carbon (SOC) retention and dynamics. The mechanisms underlying long-term accumulation and protection of SOC in intensive maize cropping systems, however, have not been well documented for cool high-latitude rainfed areas. Based on a 23-year fertilization experiment under a continuous maize cropping system at Gongzhuling, Jilin Province, China, the effects of fertilization regimes on SOC content and soil aggregate-associated carbon (C) composition were investigated. Results showed that, within the 0–1·0 m soil profile, SOC contents decreased significantly with soil depth in all treatments. In the topsoil layer (0–0·2 m), SOC concentrations in balanced inorganic fertilizers plus farmyard manure (MNPK), fallow system (FAL) and balanced inorganic fertilizers plus maize straw residue (SNPK) treatments were significantly greater than initial levels by 61·0, 34·1 and 20·1%, respectively. The MNPK and SNPK treatments increased SOC content by 50·7 and 12·4% compared to the unfertilized control in the topsoil layer, whereas no significant differences were found between balanced inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (NPK) and the unfertilized control treatment. There were no significant differences in aggregate-size distribution among the unfertilized control, NPK and MNPK treatments, whereas the SNPK treatment significantly enhanced the formation of micro-aggregates (53–250 μm) and decreased the formation of silt+clay aggregates (<53 μm) compared to the unfertilized control, NPK and MNPK treatments. Moreover, SOC concentrations in all aggregate fractions in the MNPK treatment were the highest among treatments. Furthermore, the MNPK treatment significantly increased SOC stock in micro- and silt+clay aggregates, which may slow down C decomposition in the soil. These results indicate that long-term manure amendment can benefit SOC sequestration and stability in the black soil of Northeast China.

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Effect of long-term grazing on soil organic carbon content in semiarid steppes in Inner Mongolia

Ecological Research ◽

10.1007/s11284-005-0063-8 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 20 (5) ◽

pp. 519-527 ◽

Cited By ~ 83

Author(s):

Xiaoyong Cui ◽

Yanfen Wang ◽

Haishan Niu ◽

Jing Wu ◽

Shiping Wang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Organic Carbon ◽

Soil Organic Carbon ◽

Carbon Content ◽

Inner Mongolia ◽

Organic Carbon Content ◽

Soil Organic Carbon Content ◽

Semiarid Steppes

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Long-term no tillage increased soil organic carbon content of rain-fed cereal systems in a Mediterranean area

European Journal of Agronomy ◽

10.1016/j.eja.2012.02.002 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 40 ◽

pp. 18-27 ◽

Cited By ~ 37

Author(s):

Giacomo De Sanctis ◽

Pier Paolo Roggero ◽

Giovanna Seddaiu ◽

Roberto Orsini ◽

Cheryl H. Porter ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Organic Carbon ◽

Soil Organic Carbon ◽

Carbon Content ◽

Mediterranean Area ◽

Organic Carbon Content ◽

No Tillage ◽

Soil Organic Carbon Content

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Increasing soil organic carbon content can enhance the long‐term availability of phosphorus in agricultural soils

European Journal of Soil Science ◽

10.1111/ejss.13191 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

C. Vermeiren ◽

P. Kerckhof ◽

D. Reheul ◽

E. Smolders

Keyword(s):

Organic Carbon ◽

Soil Organic Carbon ◽

Carbon Content ◽

Agricultural Soils ◽

Organic Carbon Content ◽

Soil Organic Carbon Content

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Influence of Fertilizer Systems on Soil Organic Carbon Content and Crop Yield: Results of Long-Term Field Experiments at the Geographical Network of Research Stations in Russia

Eurasian Soil Science ◽

10.1134/s1064229320120133 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 53 (12) ◽

pp. 1794-1808

Author(s):

V. G. Sychev ◽

A. N. Naliukhin ◽

L. K. Shevtsova ◽

O. V. Rukhovich ◽

M. V. Belichenko

Keyword(s):

Organic Carbon ◽

Soil Organic Carbon ◽

Carbon Content ◽

Crop Yield ◽

Field Experiments ◽

Organic Carbon Content ◽

Soil Organic Carbon Content ◽

Term Field

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The Content of Topsoil Nutrients, Ph and Organic Carbon as Affected by Long-Term Application of Mineral and Organic Fertilisers

Agriculture (Pol nohospodárstvo) ◽

10.1515/agri-2015-0003 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 60 (4) ◽

pp. 142-148

Author(s):

Lukáš Hlisnikovský ◽

Eva Kunzová

Keyword(s):

Organic Carbon ◽

Carbon Content ◽

Field Experiments ◽

Ph Value ◽

Farmyard Manure ◽

Organic Carbon Content ◽

Cattle Slurry ◽

Organic Fertilisers ◽

High Yields

Abstract Soil is the fundamental element in agriculture and is affected in a variety of ways. Besides other things, the long-term application of mineral and organic fertilisers can significantly influence the topsoil pool of nutrients, organic carbon content and pH. Within the scope of longterm field experiments in Praha-Ruzyně, we evaluated the effect of six fertiliser treatments - unfertilised Control, farmyard manure (FYM), cattle slurry (CAT), cattle slurry amended with straw from previous cereals (CAT+STR), mineral fertiliser (NPK) and NPK amended with FYM (NPK+FYM) on a topsoil pool of nutrient content, organic carbon content (Cox) and pH between the years 2001 and 2012. In the selected period, the fertiliser treatment did not influence the N and Cox content (ranging from 0.126% to 0.143%). Phosphorus and potassium were significantly higher in the NPK+FYM treatment (109.82 and 279.27 mg/kg, respectively), while calcium and magnesium were significantly lower in the NPK treatment (2,973 and 134.95 mg/kg, respectively). Application of mineral fertilisers significantly decreased the value of pH, influencing the Ca and Mg topsoil concentrations. Organic fertilisers cannot provide a sustainable amount of nutrients to generate high yields in a short time, but release their nutrients slowly and the range of nutrients is wider. Mineral fertilisers, if not amended with organic fertilisers, can provide huge doses of nutrients, which can be quickly reused for high yields, but negatively influence the pH value, resulting in a decrease in the pool of Ca and Mg.

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