Preliminary Research on Extract Ferulic Acid from Wheat Bran by Ultrasonic-Assisted Alkaline-Alcohol Hydrolysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 753-758
Author(s):  
Shu Xing Liu ◽  
Bei Wang

Extracting Ferulic Acid from wheat bran by ultrasonic-assisted alkaline-alcohol hydrolysis.Bran removed part of starch and protein by amylase and protease,using ultrasonic and different concentrations of alkaline-alcohol solution to prepare ferulic acid,and then based on the yield of ferulic acid release from wheat bran to determine optimal preparation condition.The optimum conditions are:the concentration of sodium hydroxide 4%,alkaline-alcohol volume ratio of 2:1,ultrasonic temperature 80°C,ultrasonic power 200w,solid-to-liquid ratio 1:12,ultrasonic time of 30min,under this conditions the average extraction yield is 3.1mg/g

2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 3904-3911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Cui Zhang ◽  
Lin Tang ◽  
Qing Li Yang

Ultrasonic Wave was used to assist alkali extraction and acid precipitation of peanut protein isolate from defatted peanut powder. Based on the single factor test, the response surface analysis results shows that the Ultrasonic Wave-assisted Extraction condition is: ultrasonic power 210W, ultrasonic time 30min, ultrasonic temperature 40°C ,solid to liquid ratio 1:10.7, and under this improved condition the extraction yield could reach 80.09%.


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 1699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengjun Shi ◽  
Juanjuan Zhang ◽  
Cunyu Liu ◽  
Yiping Cui ◽  
Changqin Li ◽  
...  

Psoralea Fructus is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and the content of psoralen, isopsoralen, neobavaisoflavone, bavachin, psoralidin, isobavachalcone, and bavachinin A is the main quality control index of Psoralea Fructus because of its clinical effects. Thus, a fast and environmentally-benign extraction method of seven compounds in Psoralea Fructus is necessary. In this work, an ionic liquid-based ultrasonic-assisted method (ILUAE) for the extraction of seven compounds from Psoralea Fructus was proposed. Several ILs of different types and parameters, including the concentration of ILs, concentration of ethanol (EtOH), solid–liquid ratio, particle size, ultrasonic time, centrifugal speed, and ultrasonic power, were optimized by the Placket–Burman (PB) design and Box–Behnken response surface analysis. Under this optimal condition, the total extraction yield of the seven compounds in Psoralea Fructus was 18.90 mg/g, and significantly greater than the conventional 75% EtOH solvent extraction.


2011 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 712-723
Author(s):  
Zhi Qing Zhang ◽  
Yan Yan Yao ◽  
Li Ming Zhou ◽  
Shan Bo Xiong ◽  
Jian Jun Xiang

Ferulic acid, a compound showing antioxidant ability, is found in abundance in wheat bran. Its release depends mainly on the breaking of its ester linkage to other constitutive elements of the cell wall, such as arabinoxylans, ligin, cellulose and so on. Response surface methodology and orthogonal design were respectively used to evaluate the effects of NaOH concentration, alkali/ethanol ratio, extraction temperature and pH on ferulic acid extraction yield from wheat bran. The released ferulic acid concentration was determinated by HPLC method Experiments carried out under the predicted optimal conditions,with NaOH concentration of 5.76%, pH of 3.2, alkali/ethanol ratio of 1.39:1, temperature of 59.75 °C, the actual extraction yield in agreement with the expected yield, with 4.45mg.g-1 extraction rate of ferulic acid in wheat bran . And the results confirm the potential of wheat bran valorization in the field of natural antioxidant extraction, possibly viable in an industrial scheme.


2011 ◽  
Vol 236-238 ◽  
pp. 2250-2254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Fang Shan ◽  
Hao Guo Tang ◽  
Yan Long Wang ◽  
Mi Mi Guo

The extraction of flavonoids from peony leaves was studied recently. We carried out a research on the optimum technology of extracting flavonoids by single and orthogonal factor experiment. Finally we found the optimum conditions were: the ultrasonic temperature is 60 degrees, the ultrasonic time is 20min, the ultrasonic power is 600w, solid-liquid ratio is 1:25. Under this condition, the yield of flavonoids was 1.47% and the content was 8.34%.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nam Kyong-il ◽  
KIM rak-chon ◽  
Kang chang-hyok ◽  
Lee song-nam ◽  
Ryom sok-hun

In order to extract lycopene more effectively, this experiment focused on the optimization of ethanol pretreatment method to study the effects of ethanol treatment on the extraction rate of lycopene and its antioxidant activity. The test results show that 2 times ethanol treatment is very effective for improving lycopene yield. The optimum conditions of ethanol treatment are temperature 50 ℃, treatment time 1 time 2h, 2 times 2h, solid to liquid ratio is 1:12. The lycopene yield can be reached 20mg / 100g above.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2110206
Author(s):  
Yongshuai Jing ◽  
Ruijuan Zhang ◽  
Lan Li ◽  
Danshen Zhang ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
...  

In this study, response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the ultrasonic-assisted extraction parameters of Sojae Semen Praeparatum polysaccharides (SSPP-80), the optimum conditions were determined as follows: ultrasonic frequency of 100 W, ultrasonic power of 80 Hz, ultrasonic temperature of 52℃, ultrasonic time of 23 minutes, and liquid to raw material ratio of 40 mL/g. Based on these conditions, polysaccharides extraction rate was 7.72% ± 0.26%. Then, 2 novel polysaccharides (SSPP-80‐1, SSPP-80‐2) were isolated from SSPP by DEAE-cellulose 52 chromatography. The chemical compositions, physicochemical properties, and structure of SSPPs were investigated by simultaneous thermal analyzer (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FI-IR), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that SSPP-80 and 2 fractions were mainly composed of mannose (Man), glucose (Glc), galactose (Gal), xylose (Xyl), and arabinose (Ara). In addition, the antioxidant activities were evaluated against the DPPH and hydroxyl radical in vitro, the IC50 of SSPP-80, SSPP-80‐1 and SSPP-80‐2 against DPPH free radical were 4.407, 8.267, and 5.204 mg/mL, respectively, whereas the IC50values for removing hydroxyl groups were 5.318, 3.516, and 4.016 mg/mL, respectively. It demonstrated that SSPP-80 and 2 fractions had certain antioxidant activity. Theoretical basis for use of Sojae Semen Praeparatum polysaccharides was provided by this study.


2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 687-693
Author(s):  
Zhi Yang Shao ◽  
Jin Xia Fu ◽  
Yan Xia Qi ◽  
Qian Cheng Zhao ◽  
Zhi Bo Li

Ultrasonic-Assisted extraction (UAE) was applied for saponins extraction from Ophiopholis mirabilis and response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the extraction technology. A first set of experiments were designed to optimize water bath temperature, ethanol concentration, the ratio of liquid to solid, ultrasonic time (min) and ultrasonic power (W) as the main variables affecting the extraction effect. A Box-Behnken design consisting of 15 experimental runs was then applied and a second-order polynomial model was used to explain the interactions between the main factors and the yield of saponins. The developed mathematical model was found to fit well with the experimental data and the optimized conditions were ultrasonic pretreatment time 30.9 min, ethanol concentration 64%, liquid /solid ratio 35:1, ultrasonic power 300W and water bath 70°C. Corresponding saponins content was 0.574%.


2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 1071-1075
Author(s):  
Yong Guang Bi ◽  
Chun Chun Liu

In order to study the the Chuanxiong polysaccharide ultrasonic extraction process, examine the ultrasonic time, ultrasonic power, solid-liquid ratio and extraction temperature on the Chuanxiong polysaccharide extract rate. The results show that the role of time at 30min Polysaccharide better, the extraction rate is 26.63%. when the ultrasonic power is 320W, Polysaccharide extraction rate is 26.15%.When the solid-liquid ratio is 1:20, polysaccharide extraction rate is 27.73%. When the extraction temperature is 60°C, the polysaccharide extraction rate is 27.73%.


2011 ◽  
Vol 183-185 ◽  
pp. 1268-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Wei Zhang ◽  
Ming Duo Yang ◽  
Xiang Fu Fan

The modification of the pretreated wheat bran by extrusion technology and cellulose enzyme method was studied to improve the content of soluble dietary fiber and enhance product functionality. First ,the pretreated dietary fiber (DF1) was modified by extrusion technology to get DF2,then DF2 were modified by enzymolysis of cellulose enzyme . The results showed as fowllow: the optimum conditions for extrusion modification was 45% material moisture content, 25 r•min-1 feeding speed, 200 r•min-1screw speed, 70-90-110-130-150°Cextrusion temperature, and the SDF content of DF2 is 33.95%. the optimal enzymatic modification conditions for DF2 was 1:0solid-liquid ratio, 30U/g enzyme adding, 4h enzymatic hydrolysis time.


Antioxidants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mircea Oroian ◽  
Florin Ursachi ◽  
Florina Dranca

The aim of this study was to evaluate the extraction efficiency of polyphenols from crude pollen by an ultrasonic process. Prior to the polyphenols extraction, the crude pollen was defatted. The extraction from defatted pollen was carried out by varying four extraction parameters: ultrasonic amplitude (20%, 60% and 100%), solid/liquid ratio (10 g/L, 20 g/L and 30 g/L), temperature (35, 50 and 65 °C) and time (10, 20 and 30 min). The extracts were analyzed in terms of extraction yield (%), total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavones content (TFC). The extracted oil was analyzed in terms of fatty acids composition; myristic acid (159.1 µg × g−1) and cis-14-pentadecenoic acid (106.6 µg·g−1) were found in the highest amount in the pollen oil. The optimum conditions of extraction were determined and were, as follows: 100% amplitude of ultrasonic treatment, 30 g/L solid/liquid ratio, 40.85 °C and 14.30 min, which led to the extraction of 366.1 mg GAE/L of TPC and 592.2 mg QE/g of TFC, and also to an extraction yield of 1.92%.


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