Ar Plasma Modified Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/NiFe2O4/Polyimide Nanocomposites

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 394-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Jia Jun Li ◽  
Chun Sheng Shi ◽  
En Zuo Liu ◽  
Nai Qin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Structural Damage ◽  
Mechanical Test ◽  
Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Barrier Discharge Plasma ◽  
Ft Ir

The emphasis of this study was surface modification on MWNTs by dielectric barrier discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure. The effects of the plasma treatment on the MWNTs were characterized by SEM, XRD and FT-IR. The results show that surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) emerge carboxyl group, and the plasma modified CNTs by a physico chemical adsorption without structural damage. Modified CNTs/ferrite/polyimide nanocomposites, were prepared and mechanical test demonstrate the low temperature plasma treatment is an effective way to improve interfical bonding bewteen CNTs and polyimide (PI) matrix.

scholarly journals Dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment of modified SU-8 for biosensing applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 2168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jhonattan C. Ramirez ◽  
Juliana N. Schianti ◽  
Denio E. P. Souto ◽  
Lauro T. Kubota ◽  
Hugo E. Hernandez-Figueroa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Dielectric Barrier Discharge ◽  
Discharge Plasma ◽  
Barrier Discharge ◽  
Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma ◽  
Dielectric Barrier ◽  
Barrier Discharge Plasma

Hemostatic Effect of Aminated Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose Nanocomposites

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 7410-7415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baode Zhang ◽  
Ali Nabipour Chakoli ◽  
Jin Mei He ◽  
Yu Dong Huang ◽  
Andrey N. Aleshin
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Regenerated Cellulose ◽  
Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Hemostatic Effect ◽  
Pristine Mwcnts ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Cellulose Nanocomposites

We have investigated the covalent conjugation of aminated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTNH2)s with Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose (ORC) in order to enhance the hemostatic effect. The MWCNT-NH2s were prepared by functionalization of pristine MWCNTs (pMWCNTs) using amine groups. Neat ORC gauze and MWCNT-NH2s were reacted using glutamic acid as cross linking bridge. We investigated an amination of pMWCNTs as well as the dispersion of MWCNT-NH2s in the ORC gauze as matrix and their interfacial interactions by SEM and FT-IR. The results revealed that relatively strong interaction exists between aminated MWCNTs and the ORC macromolecules. The hydrophilicity test results in the significant increment of water uptake of MWCNT-NH2s/ORC composites with increasing the concentration of MWCNT-NH2s in composite. The in-vitro procoagulation test shows that the MWCNT-NH2s/ORC gauzes have significant procoagulant activity. The hemostatic evaluation of MWCNT-NH2s/ORC composites on rabbits shows that the aminated MWCNTs increase the rate of blood stopping and hence they decrease the blood loosing from injured sites. Hemostatic evaluation indicates that the MWCNT-NH2s/ORC gauze has a valuable hemostatic performance. The products of platelets release reaction, activated platelets glycoprotein and activated clotting enzymes were increased simultaneously. The mechanism of the hemostasis for MWCNT-NH2s/ORC gauze is discussed.

Synthesis and Performance of Dopa-Modified Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

2012 ◽  
Vol 184-185 ◽  
pp. 1289-1293
Author(s):  
Lu Zhi Wang ◽  
Lin Yu ◽  
Xiao Ling Cheng ◽  
Jun He ◽  
Le Jia Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Multiwalled Nanotubes ◽  
Mixed Acid ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
And Performance

The Dopamine-modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT-Dopa) were synthesized by chemical reaction between dopamine (Dopa) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes which oxidazed by mixed-acid (MWNT-COOH). The structure of MWNT-Dopa were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric (TG), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques and the dispersity of MWNT-Dopa were studied by Dispersion stability analyzer. The results show that dopamine has been grafted on multiwalled carbon nanotubes successfully, and a dopamine layer which wraps on the surface of multiwalled nanotubes make multiwalled nanotubes have outstanding dispersity in water.

Plasma Surface Modification of Glass Fibre Sizing for Manufacturing Polymer Composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 843 ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
Yukihiro Kusano ◽  
Daan Jonas Hottentot Cederløf ◽  
Søren Fæster
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Ultrasonic Irradiation ◽  
Glass Fibre ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Discharge Plasma ◽  
Fibre Bundle ◽  
Fluorine Content ◽  
Gas Mixture ◽  
Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma ◽  
Barrier Discharge Plasma

Bundles or fabrics of sized glass fibres were treated by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma in a He/CF4 gas mixture at atmospheric pressure with and without ultrasonic irradiation. The plasma treatment introduced fluorine both inside and outside of the fibre bundle, decreasing wetting of glycerol. Ultrasonic irradiation markedly increased the fluorine content as well as the silicon, calcium, and aluminium contents, indicating simultaneous fluorination and preferential etching of organic components. It is indicated that plasma treatment in a He/CF4 gas mixture can be used for controlling the surface properties of glass fibre bundles, and that ultrasonic irradiation can enhance functionalization and etching.

scholarly journals Sulfonitric Treatment of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Dispersibility in Water

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Liu ◽  
Jianfeng Wang ◽  
Jiachen Wang ◽  
Suping Cui
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Light Scattering ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Oxidation Degree ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scattering Measurements ◽  
Ft Ir

In this study, Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were oxidized by a mixture of sulfuric acid and nitric acid (V:V = 3:1) at 70 °C for 1, 2, and 4 h, respectively. The oxidized MWCNTs were characterized by N2 adsorption, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and Raman spectroscopy to determine the oxidation degree. The dispersion of the MWCNTs was investigated by UV-vis-NIR, SEM, and dynamic light scattering measurements. Results show that sulfonitric treatment increased the surface area and total pore volume and reduced the average pore diameter of MWCNTs. The treatment promoted the formation of oxidized species on the surface MWCNTs, as identified by FT-IR, TGA, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, and more oxygen-containing functional groups were generated when treatment time was extended. Moreover, a general relationship between oxidation degree and dispersibility of MWCNTs in water was established. UV-vis-NIR and dynamic light scattering measurements and SEM images revealed that MWCNTs with higher oxidation degree showed better dispersibility in water.

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