Identification of Iron Rusts on Rail by X-Ray Diffraction and Vibrational Analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 409 ◽  
pp. 581-585
Author(s):  
Yasutomo Sone ◽  
Junichi Suzumura ◽  
Naoya Kamura ◽  
Toshihiko Sasaki
Keyword(s):  
Raman Scattering ◽  
Iron Oxides ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Vibrational Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Low Friction ◽  
Railway Tunnel ◽  
Wheel Load ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Load Variation

A periodical unevenness of the running surface of rails is formed on ascending slope of submarine railway tunnel. One of the causes has been concluded due to the combination of a low friction and wheel load variation induced by some kinds of iron oxides and oxyhydroxides with various coefficients of friction on the rail, though it has not been made clear yet. In this study, X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering spectroscopic analysis were attempted to identify iron rusts on the rail as a process to solve the periodic unevenness of the rail suffering many railway companies.

scholarly journals Exploring the fundamental effects of deposition time on the microstructure of graphene nanoflakes by Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction

CrystEngComm ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 312-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navneet Soin ◽  
Susanta Sinha Roy ◽  
Christopher O'Kane ◽  
James A. D. McLaughlin ◽  
Teck H. Lim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Scattering ◽  
Deposition Time ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Graphene Nanoflakes

scholarly journals Evidence of a symmetric disordered ice above ~62 GPa from Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction investigations

1996 ◽  
Vol 52 (a1) ◽  
pp. C535-C535
Author(s):  
E. Wolanin ◽  
Ph. Pruzan ◽  
M. Gauthier ◽  
J. C. Chervin ◽  
B. Canny ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Scattering ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals Discovery of Fe7O9: a new iron oxide with a complex monoclinic structure

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryosuke Sinmyo ◽  
Elena Bykova ◽  
Sergey V. Ovsyannikov ◽  
Catherine McCammon ◽  
Ilya Kupenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Applied Sciences ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxides ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure High Temperature ◽  
Insight Into

Abstract Iron oxides are fundamentally important compounds for basic and applied sciences as well as in numerous industrial applications. In this work we report the synthesis and investigation of a new binary iron oxide with the hitherto unknown stoichiometry of Fe7O9. This new oxide was synthesized at high-pressure high-temperature (HP-HT) conditions, and its black single crystals were successfully recovered at ambient conditions. By means of single crystal X-ray diffraction we determined that Fe7O9 adopts a monoclinic C2/m lattice with the most distorted crystal structure among the binary iron oxides known to date. The synthesis of Fe7O9 opens a new portal to exotic iron-rich (M,Fe)7O9 oxides with unusual stoichiometry and distorted crystal structures. Moreover, the crystal structure and phase relations of such new iron oxide groups may provide new insight into the cycling of volatiles in the Earth’s interior.

High-pressure effect on inverse spinel LiCuVO4: X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 016103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng-Nan Liang ◽  
Chun-Li Ma ◽  
Fei Du ◽  
Qi-Liang Cui ◽  
Guang-Tian Zou
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Raman Scattering ◽  
Pressure Effect ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Inverse Spinel ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure Effect

Non-uniform distribution of dopant iron ions in TiO2 nanocrystals probed by X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, photoluminescence and photocatalysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 1846-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Manu ◽  
M. Abdul Khadar
Keyword(s):  
Raman Scattering ◽  
Uniform Distribution ◽  
Semiconductor Nanocrystals ◽  
Iron Ions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Tio2 Nanocrystals ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Mechanism Operative

The phenomenon of ‘self-purification’ is a real mechanism operative in nanocrystals and this should be taken into account while doping semiconductor nanocrystals with external impurities for practical applications.

High pressure studies of Ni3[(C2H5N5)6(H2O)6](NO3)6·1.5H2O by Raman scattering, IR absorption, and synchrotron X-ray diffraction

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (69) ◽  
pp. 65031-65037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junru Jiang ◽  
Jianguo Zhang ◽  
Peifen Zhu ◽  
Jianfu Li ◽  
Xiaoli Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Raman Scattering ◽  
Ir Absorption ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure Studies

Molecular structure (a) and packing diagram (b) of 1. The green, grey, blue, red, and white spheres denote Ni, C, N, O, and H atoms, respectively.

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