An Innovative Approach to Fiber-To-The-Home (FTTH)

2012 ◽  
Vol 487 ◽  
pp. 753-757
Author(s):  
Hsiang Chen Hsu ◽  
Don Liu ◽  
Shu Sen Tieh ◽  
Chun Hsien Kuo
Keyword(s):  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Power Ratio ◽  
Optical Components ◽  
Fiber To The Home ◽  
Fiber Coupler ◽  
Active Point ◽  
Last Mile ◽  
Point To Point

In the last mile of optical access network, FTTX such as fiber-to-the-cabinet, curb, building, home and node construction cost per subscriber has always been a concern for the network operators. In order to cost down the fiber and transceiver deployment, passive optical network (PON) are developed to replace active point-to-point (P2P). Also the splitter placement problems are issued that make efforts to reduce fiber and splitters deployment cost. Cost down the optical components in PONs is one of the successful elements for building the business of fiber-to-the-home (FTTH). For an example of insertion loss (IL), a traditional 1x12 splitter module which is cascaded by one piece of 1x2 (67%:33% power ratio, 2.6dB:6.2dB IL) and 10 pieces of 1x2 (50%:50% power ratio, 3.7dB IL) splitters, the IL of module is 2.6+3.7x3=13.7dB. An economical and innovative 1x12 splitter module presented in this paper could be cascaded just by one piece of 1x3 (IL: 5.4 dB) and 3 pieces of 1x4 (IL: 7.2dB), the IL of module will be 5.4+7.2=12.6dB, 1.1dB less than the former. In the case of 1x36, an innovative one is cascaded by 4 pieces of 1x3 and 9 pieces of 1x4 splitters (IL: 18dB) to replace the traditional one which is cascaded by 35 pieces of 1x2 splitters (IL: 19.9dB). Another case of 2x24, an innovative one is cascaded by 1 piece of 2x2, 2 pieces of 1x3 and 6 pieces of 1x4 splitters (IL: 16.3dB) to replace the traditional one which is cascaded by 1 pieces of 2x2 and 22 piece of 1x2 splitters (IL: 17.4dB). Finally, bundle with less IL, the economical multi-output splitter module can be successfully built up by this novel fiber coupler manufacturing apparatus and method.

scholarly journals DESIGN FIBER TO THE HOME GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK UDAYANA UNIVERSITY, SUDIRMAN CAMPUS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Pande Ketut Sudiarta
Keyword(s):  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Technology Selection ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Fiber To The Home ◽  
Cable Network ◽  
Point To Point ◽  
Selection Of

To find out the need for fiber optic access network devices from NOC to rooms at Udayana University, Sudirman Campus, fiber to the home network design was made with Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) technology. Selection of GPON technology to reduce the number of ports on OLT and the number of fiber cores compared to the existing technology using point to point. Assuming the bitrate in each room is 21 Mbps and 291 rooms to be served, it takes 5 OLT ports on the NOC. Feeder Cable Network consists of 5 cores distributed to each location using 3 units of 1: 4 splitter, 4 units of 1: 8 splitter, 6 units of 1:16 splitter, 1:32 splitter of 6 units. To maintain service quality, 16 amplifiers are needed. The required fiber cable length is 2.5 km. The quality of service is tested using the Optisystem simulator. The result is that at the closest distance the PRx value is -14.059 dBm, with BER 6.13608 e-103, Q Factor 21.511. Meanwhile, at the farthest distance, the PRx value is -14.105 dBm, with BER of 1.52751 e-120, and Q Factor 23.3159. The results obtained still meet the ITU-T G.984.2 standard

scholarly journals Last mile mobile hybrid optical wireless access network routing enhancement

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-195
Author(s):  
Adam Wong Yoon Khang ◽  
Shamsul J. Elias ◽  
J. Pusppanathan ◽  
Nadiatulhuda Zulkifli ◽  
N. H. Halim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Network Capacity ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Wireless Access ◽  
Optical Wireless ◽  
Front End ◽  
Last Mile ◽  
Wireless Access Network

This study focuses on mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) that support Internet routing protocol imposing stringent resource consumption constraints of Quality of service (QoS). The mobile Internet causes the ongoing issue of inefficient use of the MANET resources due to its random nature of wireless environments. In this paper, the new improved architecture of the last mile mobile hybrid optical-wireless access network (adLMMHOWAN) is proposed and designed to tackle the arised issues. The proposed design is based on a unified wireless-wired network solution required the deployment of MANET-based wireless fidelity (WiFi) technology at the wireless front-end and wavelengths division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM PON) at the optical backhaul. The critical performance metrics such as network capacity and energy consumption based on modified AODVUU routing protocol using OMNeT++ software is analyzed with 2 scenarios, namely the number of nodes and mobility speed. This mode of communication results in better QoS network capacity of 47.07% improvement, with 26.85% reduction of lower energy resource consumption for mobile wireless front-end over passive optical network backhaul architecture when compared with the existing work of oRiq scheme that focus on improvement in MANETs.

Analisis Perancangan Jaringan Fiber to The Home Area Universitas Nasional Blok IV dengan Optisystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Efan Nuari ◽  
Iskandar Fitri ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Time Budget ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Power Budget ◽  
Fiber To The Home ◽  
National University ◽  
Access Service ◽  
Triple Play Services ◽  
Network Speed

Researchers will be designing the access network Fiber To The Home (FTTH) on the technology of Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON). The location that became the case study was the National University of Block IV, where the network speed at the site was slightly reduced speed. The purpose is to get the design of an access service network that is expected to be implemented for triple play services. Starting with data collection of data. The Fiber To The Home (FTTH) network design determining device specification, layout and number of devices used and simulated using Optisystem application. Then in the analysis based on predefined parameters in the form of BER (Bit Error Rate), Link Power Budget, and Rise Time Budget that meet the optical network with the standard of PT. Telkom. The results of the BER value has fulfilled the minimum BER value specified for fiber optic is 10-9 and for parameter Q – Factor obtained value 9,32288 so that has been meets the standard because it shows values above 6

CHANNEL MONITORED CHANNEL DUPLEXER FOR OPTIMIZATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Taibin ◽  
Mandela A. A. ◽  
S.M Idrus ◽  
N. Zulkifli
Keyword(s):  
Optical Transmission ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Transmission System ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Gigabit Ethernet ◽  
Fiber To The Home ◽  
Network Availability ◽  
Network Transmission

Method of optimizing the optical network transmission in access network has been investigated in many years. Unidirectional optical transmission system is the earliest method of delivering the information. In recent years, bidirectional optical transmission system is the most popular network and shall be the first right of refusal to deploy nowadays. It is justify enough by the massive deployment of the popular state-of-the-art network named Passive Optical Network (PON) in Fiber To The Home (FTTH) technologies. Combining 3 wavelengths includes (1) 1310nm, (2) 1490nm, and (3) 1550nm within a fiber is the method used on Gigabit Capable Passive Optical Network (GPON) or Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GEPON/EPON). Combining 2 different wavelengths for uplink and downlink on Small Form Pluggable (SFP) lasers also has been a method used to optimized and saved the fiber infrastructure. Compared those techniques, the research optimization focusing on introducing a passive optical duplexer that combined the same wavelength from both end with the element of monitoring via different wavelength to confirm the network availability. In the design, a unidirectional converter able to operate at a nominal 1310nm or 1550nm windows shall be demonstrated up to 10Gbps Ethernet signal.

scholarly journals An overview of passive optical networks and components

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanchan Bala
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Passive Optical Networks ◽  
Optical Access ◽  
Last Mile

Over the past few years, telecommunication networks have experienced a dramatic shift from traditional voice-dominated traffic to data-oriented, application-based traffic. The access network or the last-mile connecting households or businesses to the internet backbone, have been recognized as a major bottleneck in todays network hierarchy. The ongoing demand for new access networks that support high-speed (greater than 100 Mb/s), symmetric, and guaranteed bandwidths for future video services has been accelerated and the search for a cost-effective optical access solution has yielded a number of possible solutions. To satisfy the required bandwidth over a 20-km transmission distance, single-mode optical fiber is a natural choice. Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are promising access solutions that will open the last-mile bottleneck bringing data rates of 100 Mb/s to 1 Gb/s to the end-users. The goal of this work is to provide a cohesive overview of research done in the area of Fiber In The Loop (FITL) optical access technology. Specifically, it explores the area of Passive Optical Network (PON) : its history, variants, architecture, and standards. Various passive optical components which make a passive optical network work, are also discussed. Some laboratory emulations on RF over PON showing noise, distortion, and fading in the channels are then carried on using the Vector Signal Generator SMIQ03B (Rhode & Schwarz), and the Wireless Communication Analyzer WCA380 (SONY Tektronix).

scholarly journals An overview of passive optical networks and components

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanchan Bala
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Passive Optical Networks ◽  
Optical Access ◽  
Last Mile

Over the past few years, telecommunication networks have experienced a dramatic shift from traditional voice-dominated traffic to data-oriented, application-based traffic. The access network or the last-mile connecting households or businesses to the internet backbone, have been recognized as a major bottleneck in todays network hierarchy. The ongoing demand for new access networks that support high-speed (greater than 100 Mb/s), symmetric, and guaranteed bandwidths for future video services has been accelerated and the search for a cost-effective optical access solution has yielded a number of possible solutions. To satisfy the required bandwidth over a 20-km transmission distance, single-mode optical fiber is a natural choice. Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are promising access solutions that will open the last-mile bottleneck bringing data rates of 100 Mb/s to 1 Gb/s to the end-users. The goal of this work is to provide a cohesive overview of research done in the area of Fiber In The Loop (FITL) optical access technology. Specifically, it explores the area of Passive Optical Network (PON) : its history, variants, architecture, and standards. Various passive optical components which make a passive optical network work, are also discussed. Some laboratory emulations on RF over PON showing noise, distortion, and fading in the channels are then carried on using the Vector Signal Generator SMIQ03B (Rhode & Schwarz), and the Wireless Communication Analyzer WCA380 (SONY Tektronix).

scholarly journals Practical quantum access network over a 10 Gbit/s Ethernet passive optical network

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bi-Xiao Wang ◽  
Shi-biao Tang ◽  
Ying-Qiu Mao ◽  
Wenhua Xu ◽  
Ming Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Ethernet Passive Optical Network
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