Photocatalytic Degradation of Sulfonamides over the Short Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-TiO2 Hybrid

2012 ◽  
Vol 528 ◽  
pp. 259-262
Author(s):  
Ke Dai ◽  
Hai Bo Chen ◽  
Chang Wei Liu ◽  
Hao Chen ◽  
Qiao Yun Huang

The short multi-walled carbon nanotube-TiO2 (SMWNT-TiO2) hybrid was synthesized via direct growth of TiO2 nanoparticles on the surface of the functionalized SMWNTs by the hydrothermal treatment and utilized as the photocatalyst in the sulfonamides degradation under UV light irradiation. The photodegradation efficiency of sulfonamides was examined by HPLC technique, which demonstrates that sulfonamides can be readily degraded under UV light irradiation. However, the four sulfonamides have different degradation rates, which is in the order of sulfadimidine > sulfanilamide > sulfamethoxazole > sulfathiazole. These experimental results can be attributed to the point charge of the atoms in the sulfonamide molecule and its adsorption on the surface of the SMWNT-TiO2 hybrid.

2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 476-480
Author(s):  
Ke Dai ◽  
Hai Bo Chen ◽  
Xu Li ◽  
Hao Chen ◽  
Qiao Yun Huang

The MWNT-TiO2nanocomposite was synthesized via direct growth of TiO2nanoparticles on the surface of the functionalized MWNTs by the hydrothermal treatment and utilized as the photocatalyst in the carbaryl degradation under both visible light and UV light irradiation. Visible-light-driven activity and enhanced UV-light-driven activity are both achieved as the composite MWNTs with TiO2can efficiently enhance the light absorption and charge separation and then photocatalytic activity. The photodegradation efficiency of carbaryl was examined by HPLC and IC techniques, which demonstrates that carbaryl can be readily degraded under visible light irradiation. Based on the obtained experimental results, assisted with the computer simulation of carbaryl molecule on PM3 level, it is presumed that the degradation of carbaryl starts with the break of N21-C23 and C19-N21 bonds and ends in the generation of naphthalen-1-ol before the ring-opening reaction.


2021 ◽  
pp. 131069
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Drozdowska ◽  
Adil Rehman ◽  
Aleksandra Krajewska ◽  
Dmitri V. Lioubtchenko ◽  
Krystian Pavłov ◽  
...  

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 1622
Author(s):  
Xiao-Pin Guo ◽  
Peng Zang ◽  
Yong-Mei Li ◽  
Dong-Su Bi

2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) is a common taste and odor compound caused by off-flavor secondary metabolites, which represents one of the greatest challenges for drinking water utilities worldwide. A TiO2-coated activated carbon (TiO2/PAC) has been synthesized using the sol-gel method. A new TiO2/PAC photocatalyst has been successfully employed in photodegradation of 2-MIB under UV light irradiation. In addition, the combined results of XRD, SEM-EDX, FTIR and UV-Vis suggested that the nano-TiO2 had been successfully loaded on the surface of PAC. Experimental results of 2-MIB removal indicated that the adsorption capacities of PAC for 2-MIB were higher than that of TiO2/PAC. However, in the natural organic matter (NOM) bearing water, the removal efficiency of 2-MIB by TiO2/PAC and PAC were 97.8% and 65.4%, respectively, under UV light irradiation. Moreover, it was shown that the presence of NOMs had a distinct effect on the removal of MIB by TiO2/PAC and PAC. In addition, a simplified equivalent background compound (SEBC) model could not only be used to describe the competitive adsorption of MIB and NOM, but also represent the photocatalytic process. In comparison to other related studies, there are a few novel composite photocatalysts that could efficiently and rapidly remove MIB by the combination of adsorption and photocatalysis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 553 ◽  
pp. 149535
Author(s):  
Elisa Moretti ◽  
Elti Cattaruzza ◽  
Cristina Flora ◽  
Aldo Talon ◽  
Eugenio Casini ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumei Mao ◽  
Xuehua Dong ◽  
Yuandan Deng ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Ling Huang ◽  
...  

Two new zinc phosphites were prepared using the amino acid alanine as structure-directing agent. They have tubular and ladder-like structures exhibiting blue fluorescence upon UV light irradiation. Notably, the tubular...


1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.Perla Colombini ◽  
Fabio Di Francesco ◽  
Roger Fuoco

1997 ◽  
Vol 105 (1219) ◽  
pp. 272-274
Author(s):  
Yutaka TAKAHASHI ◽  
Shigeo KOTAKE ◽  
Toshihiko OHTA ◽  
Akihito MATSUMURO ◽  
Masafumi SENOO

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