Grinding Performance Using Alkaline Electrolyzed and High-Frequency Reduced Water

2012 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Shinichi Iba ◽  
Kazuhito Ohashi ◽  
Kazuyuki Honiden ◽  
Iwao Kitajima ◽  
Shinya Tsukamoto
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Electrolyzed Water ◽  
Treated Water ◽  
Grinding Performance ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
Alkaline Electrolyzed Water ◽  
Evaporation Residues ◽  
Reduced Water

The purpose of this study is to develop the environment-friendly coolant. Cylindrical plunge grinding tests are carried out using alkaline electrolyzed water, high-frequency reduced water and alkali-reduced water as coolant. Most effective coolant is brought out in comparison with surface roughness, grinding force and workpiece surface temperature. Moreover, elemental analyses and measurements of contact angle of treated water are carried out in order to clarify the effect on grinding performance. Furthermore, elemental analyses and observation of evaporation residues in treated water are also carried out. As a result, grinding performance using alkali-reduced water is better than that using alkaline electrolyzed water or high-frequency reduced water.

scholarly journals Comparison of Different Home/Commercial Washing Strategies for Ten Typical Pesticide Residue Removal Effects in Kumquat, Spinach and Cucumber

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yangliu Wu ◽  
Quanshun An ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Jun Wu ◽  
Canping Pan
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Bicarbonate ◽  
Pesticide Residue ◽  
Pesticide Residues ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Active Oxygen ◽  
Alkaline Solutions ◽  
Electrolyzed Water ◽  
Pyrethroid Pesticides ◽  
Oxygen Solution ◽  
Alkaline Electrolyzed Water

Home processing can reduce pesticide residues in agricultural products, and the common forms of treatment include washing, peeling, blanching, and cooking. In this study, the removal effects of tap water, micron calcium solution, alkaline electrolyzed water (AlEW), ozone water, active oxygen, and sodium bicarbonate on 10 typical pesticide residues in kumquat, cucumber, and spinach were investigated. The residue magnitudes were determined by chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS, LC-MS/MS), combined with the QuEChERS pretreatment method. The model tests showed that the results of soaking and greenhouse were close. The removal effects of pesticide residues in kumquat and cucumber washing by alkaline electrolyzed water with a high pH value, micron calcium, and active oxygen solution were better than other washing solutions. The sodium bicarbonate solution, ozone water, and active oxygen solution were more effective in reducing pesticide residues in spinach than others. Active oxygen solution showed a better removal efficiency for the 10 pesticides than other treatments because of its alkalinity and oxidizability. Among the ten pesticides, pyrethroid pesticides had a higher removal rate. Additionally, chlorpyrifos were the most difficult to remove. For the majority of pesticides, the pesticide residue magnitudes showed a gradual reduction when increasing the washing time. The results indicated that alkaline solutions were effective for the reduction of pesticide residues when the washing time was longer than 15 min.

scholarly journals Effects of molecular hydrogen-dissolved alkaline electrolyzed water on intestinal environment in mice

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Naito ◽  
Yasuki Higashimura ◽  
Yasunori Baba ◽  
Ryo Inoue ◽  
Tomohisa Takagi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Hydrogen ◽  
Electrolyzed Water ◽  
Intestinal Environment ◽  
Alkaline Electrolyzed Water

scholarly journals Revamp of existing lab-scale electrolytic cell design for electrolyzed water study in cleaning application

Food Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (S6) ◽  
pp. 146-149
Author(s):  
N.S. Sulaiman ◽  
N.I. Khalid ◽  
E.M.H. Fauzi ◽  
N. Ab Aziz ◽  
N.A. Yusof ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reduction Potential ◽  
Current Flow ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Electrolytic Cell ◽  
Free Chlorine ◽  
Electrolyzed Water ◽  
Oxidation Reduction ◽  
Oxidation Reduction Potential ◽  
Alkaline Electrolyzed Water ◽  
Electrode Plate

The lab-scale electrolytic cell was designed to produce acidic and alkaline electrolyzed water for cleaning study. Electrolyzed water (EW) was produced by electrolysis of a dilute sodium chloride solution. The generation of free chlorine, pH and oxidation-reduction potential from the electrolysis process by the electrolytic cell were far from the expected value. Thus, the lab-scale electrolytic cell was revamped by using the acrylic slot to hold the electrode plate and a membrane holder without metal screws. This revamp work is to reduce the resistance for current flow with the aim to increase the value of chemical properties (pH, oxidation-reduction potential, free chlorine) for acidic and alkaline electrolyzed water. Findings have shown that the current was increased from 0.013A to 2.5A after the revamp process. As a result of the revamp, the value of pH, oxidationreduction potential and free chlorine for acidic electrolyzed water was increased by 1.7 times, 2.7 times, and 20 times higher than previous results respectively. While for alkaline electrolyzed water, the value of pH and oxidation-reduction potential was increased by 1.4 times and 6.2 times higher than previous results respectively.

Effects of Grinding Parameters on Creep Feed Grinding

2013 ◽  
Vol 658 ◽  
pp. 255-258
Author(s):  
X.F. Bi
Keyword(s):  
Contact Length ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Working Zone ◽  
Grinding Performance ◽  
Creep Feed Grinding ◽  
Grinding Parameters ◽  
Creep Feed ◽  
High Depth

Creep feed grinding can obtain an excellent grinding performance for its creep feed with high depth of cutting. However the large contact length and large feed result in large amount of heat accumulating in working zone and cause burn on workpiece surface. A series of grinding tests are performed to obtain burn variation with grinding parameters using different grinding wheel and workpiece in this paper. Grinding energy is also recorded and used to evaluate the influence of grinding parameter on burn.

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