Cleaning of Alumina Fouled with Bovine Serum Albumin by the Combined Use of Gaseous Ozone and Alkaline Electrolyzed Water.

Background. Today, cryopreserved reproductive tissues are used to treat some forms of male infertility. However, after long-term preservation of fragments of seminiferous tubules of testes (FSTT) in a low-temperature bank (-196 °С) their morphological and functional characteristics decrease reversibly. To solve this problem after freezing-thawing, the use of rehabilitation media with special additives is promising. Due to the fact that serum albumin and fullerene C60 have powerful protective and antioxidant properties, their use allows to stabilize the plasma membrane, osmotic pressure, and reduce free radicals that make them promising candidates to use in the development of rehabilitation media for biological objects after cryopreservation. Objective. The efficacy of fullerene C60, bovine serum albumin (BSA), and their combination as components of rehabilitation medium of vitrified FSTT of immature rats was studied. Methods. Vitrified-thawed samples of FSTT were incubated (22 °C) for 30 minutes in Leibovitz's medium with addition of 15 mg/mL C60, 5 g/L BSA or their combination. Control samples were incubated in the medium without C60 or BSA addition. Metabolic activity (MTT test), histomorphological data, total antioxidant status (TAS), reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, activity of g-glutamyltransferase (gGGT), and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were determined in the samples after rehabilitation in the investigated media. Results. The use of C60 led to the increase of metabolic (by 1.26 times) and TAS (by 1.74 times) activities, to the decrease in the number of ROS+ cells (by 1.35 times) and to the improvement of the spermatogenic epithelium binding to the basement membrane versus control sample. Application of BSA did not significantly affect the studied biochemical indices but decreased the number of tubules with desquamation of spermatogenic epithelium in histological sections. The combined use of BSA and C60 had the best effect among investigated rehabilitation media that led to the increase of metabolic activity (by 1.51 times), TAS activity (by 1.78 times), gGGT activity (by 1.59 times), histostructure restoration and the decrease in the number of ROS+ cells (by 1.45 times) compared to the control samples. Conclusions. The use of C60 and BSA combination increases the metabolic and antioxidant activity of vitrified FSTT and also has a positive effect on their histostructural characteristics compared to control samples. It should be noted that the effect of С60 and BSA addition to rehabilitation medium exceeds the results of using the investigated additives separately (by the metabolic and gGGT activity as well as architectonics of vitrified FSTT). These data relate to reproductive medicine and can be used to develop an effective rehabilitation protocol for vitrified FSTT.

Download Full-text

Facilitation of Cleaning of Alumina Surfaces Fouled with Heat-Treated Bovine Serum Albumin by Ozone Treatment

Journal of Food Protection ◽

10.4315/0362-028x-64.1.108 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 64 (1) ◽

pp. 108-112 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

HIROMI URANO ◽

SATOSHI FUKUZAKI

Keyword(s):

Bovine Serum Albumin ◽

Serum Albumin ◽

Bovine Serum ◽

Room Temperature ◽

Treatment Time ◽

Ozone Treatment ◽

Gaseous Ozone ◽

Heat Treated ◽

Ozone Pretreatment ◽

Increasing Temperature

Facilitation of cleaning of alumina (Al2O3) particles fouled with heat-treated bovine serum albumin (BSA), which contains sulfhydryl groups on the molecule, by gaseous ozone was studied. With increasing temperature of heat treatment, the amount of adsorbed BSA onto Al2O3 surfaces increased, whereas the rate of BSA desorption during alkali cleaning decreased markedly, resulting in the larger amounts of BSA remaining on Al2O3 surfaces. No significant amounts of BSA were removed from Al2O3 surfaces by alkali cleaning alone when treated at temperatures above 120°C. Before alkali cleaning, the heat-treated, BSA-fouled Al2O3 at 150°C were treated with 0.05 to 0.30% (vol/vol) gaseous ozone at room temperature. Ozone pretreatment markedly accelerated the rate of BSA desorption during subsequent alkali cleaning. The effect of ozone pretreatment on BSA removal depended on the concentration of ozone and treatment time and hence on the total amount of ozone supplied. The molecular weight (MW) of desorbed BSA during alkali cleaning without ozone pretreatment coincided with the MW of the native BSA, whereas the MW of desorbed BSA during the combined ozone-alkali cleaning was lower than the MW of the native BSA. This indicated that the heat-treated BSA molecules adsorbed on Al2O3 were partially decomposed into some fragments by ozone pretreatment, resulting in the facilitation of the removal of BSA during alkali cleaning.

Download Full-text

Improvement of an artificial test substrate technique for evaluation of em immunocytochemical labeling

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100128122 ◽

1987 ◽

Vol 45 ◽

pp. 762-763

Author(s):

G. D. Gagne ◽

M. F. Miller

Keyword(s):

Bovine Serum Albumin ◽

Serum Albumin ◽

Bovine Serum ◽

Artificial Substrate ◽

Chemical Fixation ◽

As If

We recently described an artificial substrate system which could be used to optimize labeling parameters in EM immunocytochemistry (ICC). The system utilizes blocks of glutaraldehyde polymerized bovine serum albumin (BSA) into which an antigen is incorporated by a soaking procedure. The resulting antigen impregnated blocks can then be fixed and embedded as if they are pieces of tissue and the effects of fixation, embedding and other parameters on the ability of incorporated antigen to be immunocyto-chemically labeled can then be assessed. In developing this system further, we discovered that the BSA substrate can also be dried and then sectioned for immunolabeling with or without prior chemical fixation and without exposing the antigen to embedding reagents. The effects of fixation and embedding protocols can thus be evaluated separately.

Download Full-text

The adsorption of bovine serum albumin at the stainless-steel/aqueous solution interface

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science ◽

10.1016/s0021-9797(84)80018-1 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 98 (1) ◽

pp. 138-143 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

H VANENCKEVORT ◽

D DASS ◽

A LANGDON

Keyword(s):

Aqueous Solution ◽

Stainless Steel ◽

Bovine Serum Albumin ◽

Serum Albumin ◽

Bovine Serum ◽

Solution Interface

Download Full-text

Stability of Prostacyclin in Human Plasma and Whole Blood: Studies on the Protective Effect of Albumin

Thrombosis and Haemostasis ◽

10.1055/s-0038-1653438 ◽

1981 ◽

Vol 46 (03) ◽

pp. 645-647 ◽

Cited By ~ 28

Author(s):

M A Orchard ◽

C Robinson

Keyword(s):

Platelet Aggregation ◽

Bovine Serum Albumin ◽

Serum Albumin ◽

Protective Effect ◽

Whole Blood ◽

Bovine Serum ◽

Fatty Acid Content ◽

Krebs Solution ◽

Antiaggregatory Activity ◽

Free Plasma

SummaryThe biological half-life of prostacyclin in Krebs solution, human cell-free plasma or whole blood was measured by bracket assay on ADP-induced platelet aggregation. At 37°C, pH 7.4, plasma and blood reduced the rate of loss of antiaggregatory activity compared with Krebs solution. The protective effect of plasma was greater than that of whole blood. This effect could be partially mimicked by the addition of human or bovine serum albumin to the Krebs solution. The stabilisation afforded by human serum albumin was dependent on the fatty acid content of the albumin, although this was less important for bovine serum albumin.

Download Full-text

RADIOIMMUNOASSAY OF OESTRONE AND OESTRADIOL IN THE PERIPHERAL PLASMA OF THE DOMESTIC FOWL IN VARIOUS PHYSIOLOGICAL STATES AND OF HYPOPHYSECTOMIZED AND OVARIECTOMIZED FOWLS

Acta Endocrinologica ◽

10.1530/acta.0.0750133 ◽

1974 ◽

Vol 75 (1) ◽

pp. 133-140 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

B. E. Senior

Keyword(s):

Bovine Serum Albumin ◽

Serum Albumin ◽

Diethyl Ether ◽

Bovine Serum ◽

Domestic Fowl ◽

Laying Hens ◽

Peripheral Plasma ◽

The Mean ◽

Precision And Accuracy ◽

Chicken Ovary

ABSTRACT A radioimmunoassay was developed to measure the levels of oestrone and oestradiol in 0.5–1.0 ml of domestic fowl peripheral plasma. The oestrogens were extracted with diethyl ether, chromatographed on columns of Sephadex LH-20 and assayed with an antiserum prepared against oestradiol-17β-succinyl-bovine serum albumin using a 17 h incubation at 4°C. The specificity, sensitivity, precision and accuracy of the assays were satisfactory. Oestrogen concentrations were determined in the plasma of birds in various reproductive states. In laying hens the ranges of oestrone and oestradiol were 12–190 pg/ml and 29–327 pg/ml respectively. Levels in immature birds, in adult cockerels and in an ovariectomized hen were barely detectable. The mean concentrations of oestrone and oestradiol in the plasma of four non-laying hens (55 pg/ml and 72 pg/ml respectively) and one partially ovariectomized hen (71 pg/ml and 134 pg/ml respectively) were well within the range for laying hens. It is evident that the large, yolk-filled follicles are not the only source of oestrogens in the chicken ovary.

Download Full-text