The Analysis of Database Security Requirements for Cryptographic Algorithm

2013 ◽  
Vol 646 ◽  
pp. 235-239
Author(s):  
Hana Do ◽  
Hoon Jeong ◽  
Eui In Choi

The cloud environment is recently emphasized when we save a large amount of data with a minimum of maintenance. But the cloud is a variable environment that data is likely to be changed when which is transferred, and even doesn't permanently store. Besides it has the risk of phishing from a third party. A scalable storage space as one of the features of the cloud has to consist as more proactive access control, secure encryption, and key management in the aspect of the size of the database and the number of users. In this paper, we analyze about database security requirements of these environment and the provided encryption technologies of until now. And, even anyone who don't have the expertise for security assessment and management or CC could be easily accessible it.

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1000
Author(s):  
Mohammed Abdulhakim Al-Absi ◽  
Ahmed Abdulhakim Al-Absi ◽  
Hoon Jae Lee

The growth of the Internet has led to the increasing usage of smart infotainment applications on the vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET). Preserving privacy and security regarding the provision of smart infotainment applications while on the go is most desired. Thus, a secure authentication scheme is required. Many privacy-preserving security schemes have been developed in recent times using cryptography approaches. However, these incur key management and communication overhead. The usage of third-party servers incurs the overhead of key computation, storage and distribution. Post completion of the initialization phase, the message is secured using cryptography and is shared among vehicles. The design of the proposed secure enhanced non-cooperative cognitive division multiple access ( S − ENCCMA ) aims to eliminate the need for the local message available with the parties to be released for provisioning secure safety-related applications. To overcome the research challenges, this work presents a novel security scheme, namely secure non-cooperative cognitive medium access ( S − ENCCMA ). The experiment is conducted to evaluate the overhead incurred in provisioning security to ENCCMA . The outcome shows that the overhead incurred by S − ENCCMA over ENCCMA was negligible to provide the real-time security requirements of smart infotainment applications, which is experimentally shown in this paper in terms of throughput, collision and successful packet transmission considering varied environmental models such as cities, highways and rural areas.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Bentajer ◽  
Mustapha Hedabou ◽  
Sara Ennaama ◽  
Abderrahim Tahiri

The aim of this paper is to propose a model to strengthen the security of key management in cloud computing, where the model is shared or entirely controlled by a non-trusted third party provider. Key management is not a straightforward matter for IT-teams, in addition to critical issues related to properly managing and securing the keys on providers’ infrastructures, they have to deal with concerns specific to multi-cloud key management. Hardware Security Module (HSM) solution that offers a secure on-premise encryption key management turned out be impracticable for widespread cloud deployment. HSM as a Service seems to be the best approach for key management in multi-cloud, but the service is wholly owned and managed by another cloud provider. In This paper, we present an efficient and secure cloud key management that fulfills the requirements of multi-cloud deployment. The proposed design splits the key into a blinded version of n shares that will be stored in encrypted format at the cloud provider side. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed design, we implement a fully featured prototype and evaluate its performance. Results analysis shows that the proposed design is highly efficient and can serve as a groundwork for using secret share as a way to protect keys in a multi-cloud environment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Peng Li ◽  
Junzuo Lai ◽  
Yongdong Wu

Numerous anonymous authentication schemes are designed to provide efficient authentication services while preserving privacy. Such schemes may easily neglect access control and accountability, which are two requirements that play an important role in some particular environments and applications. Prior designs of attribute-based anonymous authentication schemes did not concentrate on providing full anonymity while at the same time holding public traceability. To address this problem, we formally define and present a new primitive called traceable attribute-based anonymous authentication (TABAA) which achieves (i) full anonymity, i.e., both registration and authentication cannot reveal user’s privacy; (ii) reusable credential, i.e., a registered credential can be repeatedly used without being linked; (iii) access control, i.e., only when the user’s attribute satisfies the access policy can the user be involved in authentication; and (iv) public traceability, i.e., anyone, without help from the trusted third party, can trace a misbehaving user who has authenticated two messages corresponding to a common address. Then, we formally define the security requirements of TABAA, including unforgeability, anonymity, and accountability, and give a generic construction satisfying the security requirements. Furthermore, based on TABAA, we propose the first attribute-based, decentralized, fully anonymous, publicly traceable e-voting, which enables voters to engage in a number of different voting activities without repeated registration.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. Shynu ◽  
K. John Singh

Abstract Cloud computing has emerged as the most dominant computational paradigm in recent times. There are tremendous benefits for enterprises adopting cloud technologies. It provides resources and services on demand, pay-as-you go basis. This includes infrastructure, platform and software services. But there are still a number of security threats and challenges associated with utilizing cloud computing. A proper access control is the fundamental security requirement in any cloud environment, to avoid unauthorized access to the cloud systems. As cloud computing supports multi-tenancy and has a various categories of users with different sets of security requirements, traditional access control models and policies cannot be used. This paper discusses on various access control models used for cloud environment and presents a detailed requirement analysis for developing an access control, specifically for the cloud. A comprehensive study on various security problems associated with outsourced data on the cloud and their existing solutions are also described, with the future research directions.


Author(s):  
Lihua Song ◽  
Xinran Ju ◽  
Zongke Zhu ◽  
Mengchen Li

AbstractInformation security has become a hot topic in Internet of Things (IoT), and traditional centralized access control models are faced with threats such as single point failure, internal attack, and central leak. In this paper, we propose a model to improve the access control security of the IoT, which is based on zero-knowledge proof and smart contract technology in the blockchain. Firstly, we deploy attribute information of access control in the blockchain, which relieves the pressure and credibility problem brought by the third-party information concentration. Secondly, encrypted access control token is used to gain the access permission of the resources, which makes the user's identity invisible and effectively avoids attribute ownership exposure problem. Besides, the use of smart contracts solves the problem of low computing efficiency of IoT devices and the waste of blockchain computing power resources. Finally, a prototype of IoT access control system based on blockchain and zero-knowledge proof technology is implemented. The test analysis results show that the model achieves effective attribute privacy protection, compared with the Attribute-Based Access Control model of the same security level, the access efficiency increases linearly with the increase of access scale.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 365-379
Author(s):  
Wisam Elmasry ◽  
Akhan Akbulut ◽  
Abdul Halim Zaim

Abstract Although cloud computing is considered the most widespread technology nowadays, it still suffers from many challenges, especially related to its security. Due to the open and distributed nature of the cloud environment, this makes the cloud itself vulnerable to various attacks. In this paper, the design of a novel integrated Cloud-based Intrusion Detection System (CIDS) is proposed to immunise the cloud against any possible attacks. The proposed CIDS consists of five main modules to do the following actions: monitoring the network, capturing the traffic flows, extracting features, analyzing the flows, detecting intrusions, taking a reaction, and logging all activities. Furthermore an enhanced bagging ensemble system of three deep learning models is utilized to predict intrusions effectively. Moreover, a third-party Cloud-based Intrusion Detection System Service (CIDSS) is also exploited to control the proposed CIDS and provide the reporting service. Finally, it has been shown that the proposed approach overcomes all problems associated with attacks on the cloud raised in the literature.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suyel Namasudra ◽  
Pinki Roy

This article describes how nowadays, cloud computing is one of the advanced areas of Information Technology (IT) sector. Since there are many hackers and malicious users on the internet, it is very important to secure the confidentiality of data in the cloud environment. In recent years, access control has emerged as a challenging issue of cloud computing. Access control method allows data accessing of an authorized user. Existing access control schemes mainly focus on the confidentiality of the data storage. In this article, a novel access control scheme has been proposed for efficient data accessing. The proposed scheme allows reducing the searching cost and accessing time, while providing the data to the user. It also maintains the security of the user's confidential data.


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