Simulation Research of Effect of Salinity Wastewater Discharging Ways on Range of Salt Content Rise Nearby the Outfall

2013 ◽  
Vol 777 ◽  
pp. 440-443
Author(s):  
Yao Chen ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Bai Lu Yang ◽  
Chun Long Li
Keyword(s):  
Salt Concentration ◽  
Single Port ◽  
Numerical Models ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Simulation Research ◽  
Subcritical Flow ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Salinity Wastewater ◽  
Better Than

In order to study the effect of salinity wastewater discharging ways on the range of salt content rise nearby the outfall. Two three-dimensional numerical models of discharging ways which were single-port submerged-type and double-port submerged-type in the condition of subcritical flow were researched based on FLUENT. The range of salt content rise of the two discharging ways could be concluded according to the simulation results. The value of maximum salt concentration and average salt concentration of two discharging ways were compared and analyzed. The results showed that double-port submerged-type discharging way was better than single-port submerged-type discharging way.

3D Simulation of Tunnel Collapse Consolidation and In Situ Monitoring Analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 3551-3555
Author(s):  
Zhi Min Chen ◽  
De An Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Models ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
In Situ Monitoring ◽  
3D Simulation ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Consolidation Effect ◽  
Tunnel Collapse ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Shallow Buried Tunnel

A shallow buried tunnel was collapsed during construction. According to the actual situation of the tunnel, different collapse consolidation schemes were put forward and corresponding three-dimensional finite difference numerical models were established and analyzed using FLAC3D software. Base on the 3D Simulation results, a collapse consolidation scheme was determined and constructed. The in-situ monitoring results of vault subsidence and convergence displacement were consistent approximately with the 3D Simulation results. The in-situ measured results were in line with the specification’s allowance and show that the consolidation effect of reinforced concrete casing arch and ahead grouting method is good. This could be referenced for similar engineering.

Simulation on Pressure Field of Gap Oil Film in Constant Flow Hydrostatic Center Frame

2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 289-292
Author(s):  
Xiao Dong Yu ◽  
Hong Ying Li ◽  
Xiu Li Meng ◽  
Li Tan ◽  
Zhi Qiang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Pressure Field ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Constant Flow ◽  
Cavity Pressure ◽  
Distribution Law ◽  
Simulation Research ◽  
Oil Film ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Volume Method

In order to solve the force deformation of the hydrostatic center frame in the heavy type horizontal lathe, a simulation research concerning pressure field of hydrostatic center frame was described. The Finite Volume Method of CFX has been used to compute three-dimensional pressure field of gap fluid between the rotation workpiece and bearing pillow. This research theoretically analyzes the influence of angular velocity on the bearing pressure performance according to lubricating theory and computational fluid dynamics, and it has revealed its pressure distribution law of gap oil film. The simulation results indicate that an improved characteristic will be affected by rotating velocity easily, and oil cavity pressure creases by gradually with rotating velocity enhancing. Through this method, it can provide reasonable data for design, lubrication, experience and force deformation computation for hydrostatic center frame in the heavy type horizontal lathe.

Research on Temperature Field of Hydrostatic Thrust Bearing with Annular Cavity Multi-Pad

2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 3477-3481
Author(s):  
Xiao Dong Yu ◽  
Xiu Li Meng ◽  
Bo Wu ◽  
Chun Li Gao ◽  
Zhi Xin Qiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Thermal Deformation ◽  
Thrust Bearing ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Distribution Law ◽  
Simulation Research ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Volume Method

A simulation research concerning temperature field of hydrostatic thrust bearing having annular cavities multi-pad was described in order to solve the thermal deformation of the hydrostatic thrust bearing with annular cavity multi-pad in the heavy CNC equipment. The Finite Volume Method of CFX has been used to compute three-dimensional temperature field of gap fluid between the rotation worktable and base. This study theoretically analyzes the influence of rotating velocity on the bearing temperature performance according to computational fluid dynamics and lubricating theory. It has revealed its temperature distribution law. The simulation results indicate that an improved characteristic will be affected by rotating velocity easily, and oil cavity temperature increases by gradually with rotating velocity enhancing. Through this method, the safety of a hydrostatic thrust bearing having annular cavities multi-pad can be forecasted, and the optimal design of such products can be achieved, so it can provide reasonable data for design, lubrication, experience and thermal deformation computation for hydrostatic thrust bearing in the heavy CNC equipment.

Design and Simulation Research on Mechanical Ventilation System for Small Underground Granary

2014 ◽  
Vol 875-877 ◽  
pp. 2148-2151
Author(s):  
Hai Hong Zhang ◽  
Zhong Ying Wang ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Peng Fei Ma
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Pressure Field ◽  
Ventilation System ◽  
Simulation Research ◽  
New Type ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Dynamic Numerical Simulation ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Better Than

The mechanical ventilation system of new type underground granary was designed and three wind pipe models with different length were investigated in this paper. Dynamic numerical simulation was applied for evaluating the cooling effect of mechanical ventilation of the granary. The simulation results, including temperature field, flow field and pressure field results, show that the cone shaped base of grain granary is better than flat shaped base. It is an optimal project that the main wind pipe opens with mesh only in the bottom. In addition, four vertical guide plates were set up around the main wind pipe, which have the function of saving energy and reducing consumption.

Influence Research of Recess Shape on Dynamic Effect of Hydrostatic Thrust Bearing

2013 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Xiao Dong Yu ◽  
Zhen Guo Li ◽  
De Fan Zhou ◽  
Heng Wei Li ◽  
Chun Li Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Thermal Deformation ◽  
Thrust Bearing ◽  
Pressure Field ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dynamic Effect ◽  
Loading Capacity ◽  
Simulation Research ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Volume Method

This work describes a simulation research concerning dynamic effect of multi-pad hydrostatic thrust bearing having rectangular recess, sector recess, ellipse recess and I-shaped recess in order to solve the loading capacity of the hydrostatic thrust bearing. Three-dimensional pressure field of gap fluid between the rotation worktable and the base has been computed by using the Finite Volume Method. This study theoretically analyzes the influence of recess shape on dynamic effect of the bearing according to computational fluid dynamics and lubricating theory, and the simulation results indicate that an improved characteristic will be affected by recess shape easily. Through this method, the safety of a multi-pad hydrostatic thrust bearing having different cavities can be forecasted, and the optimal loading capacity of such products can be achieved, so it can provide reasonable data for design, lubrication, experience and thermal deformation computation for hydrostatic thrust bearing.

The Numerical Simulation Research of Three Dimensional Irregular Wave Based on Wave Spectrum

2013 ◽  
Vol 397-400 ◽  
pp. 643-647
Author(s):  
Ying Fei Zan ◽  
Zhi Hui Dong ◽  
Lei Song ◽  
Wei Sun
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Wave Spectrum ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Simulation Research ◽  
Irregular Wave ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Temporal And Spatial

Starting from observation statistics that oceanography has existed now and based on wave spectrum and the direction spectrum function, the three-dimensional irregular wave mathematical model is built with the method of halving frequency, and according to the wave spectral energy distribution, the number of frequency division and direction segmentation is studied. Last numerical simulation of three dimensional irregular wave is studied by using Matlab, the temporal and spatial wave simulation waveform is obtained. The simulation results show that this method can simulate three dimensional irregular wave accurately and fast.

Experimental and Simulation Research on Flow Characteristics of SCR System in a 100MW Power Station

2014 ◽  
Vol 1051 ◽  
pp. 920-926
Author(s):  
Qian Jun Li ◽  
Dong Ping Zhang ◽  
Fang Zhang ◽  
Xian Feng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Concentration Field ◽  
Flow Characteristics ◽  
Test Plant ◽  
Simulation Research ◽  
Guide Plate ◽  
Practical Engineering ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Scr System ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

This work try to optimize the flow field and concentration field of SCR system. Firstly, the original SCR system is simulated by Fluent and two kinds of guide plates are utilized. The simulation results show that the straight guide plate is slightly better than curve guide plate. The relatively standard deviation of velocity and concentration fields and pressure drop agree with the design rules. To verify the simulation results, a 1:10 scale cold plexiglass test plant is established and this plant is simulated correspondingly. The simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results. So the simulation results of original SCR system are credibly and can guide the practical engineering.

scholarly journals Back calculation of the In den Arelen avalanche with RAMMS: interpretation of model results

2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (54) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Christen ◽  
Perry Bartelt ◽  
Julia Kowalski
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Models ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Model Specification ◽  
Hazard Mapping ◽  
Avalanche Dynamics ◽  
Solution Methods ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Dimensional Models ◽  
Friction Parameters

AbstractTwo- and three-dimensional avalanche dynamics models are being increasingly used in hazard-mitigation studies. These models can provide improved and more accurate results for hazard mapping than the simple one-dimensional models presently used in practice. However, two- and three-dimensional models generate an extensive amount of output data, making the interpretation of simulation results more difficult. To perform a simulation in three-dimensional terrain, numerical models require a digital elevation model, specification of avalanche release areas (spatial extent and volume), selection of solution methods, finding an adequate calculation resolution and, finally, the choice of friction parameters. In this paper, the importance and difficulty of correctly setting up and analysing the results of a numerical avalanche dynamics simulation is discussed. We apply the two-dimensional simulation program RAMMS to the 1968 extreme avalanche event In den Arelen. We show the effect of model input variations on simulation results and the dangers and complexities in their interpretation.

Exploring the Multidimensional Facets of Authoritarianism: Authoritarian Aggression and Social Dominance Orientation

2008 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Passini
Keyword(s):  
Social Dominance ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Social Dominance Orientation ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
The One ◽  
Better Than

The relation between authoritarianism and social dominance orientation was analyzed, with authoritarianism measured using a three-dimensional scale. The implicit multidimensional structure (authoritarian submission, conventionalism, authoritarian aggression) of Altemeyer’s (1981, 1988) conceptualization of authoritarianism is inconsistent with its one-dimensional methodological operationalization. The dimensionality of authoritarianism was investigated using confirmatory factor analysis in a sample of 713 university students. As hypothesized, the three-factor model fit the data significantly better than the one-factor model. Regression analyses revealed that only authoritarian aggression was related to social dominance orientation. That is, only intolerance of deviance was related to high social dominance, whereas submissiveness was not.

A Three-Dimensional Tetraphenylethylene-Based Fluorescence Covalent Organic Framework for Molecular Recognition

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junxia Ren ◽  
Yaozu Liu ◽  
Xin Zhu ◽  
Yangyang Pan ◽  
Yujie Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Recognition ◽  
Fluorescence Probe ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Covalent Organic Framework ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Organic Framework

<p><a></a><a></a><a></a><a></a><a></a><a></a><a></a><a>The development of highly-sensitive recognition of </a><a></a><a></a><a></a><a></a><a>hazardous </a>chemicals, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is of significant importance because of their widespread social concerns related to environment and human health. Here, we report a three-dimensional (3D) covalent organic framework (COF, termed JUC-555) bearing tetraphenylethylene (TPE) side chains as an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorescence probe for sensitive molecular recognition.<a></a><a> </a>Due to the rotational restriction of TPE rotors in highly interpenetrated framework after inclusion of dimethylformamide (DMF), JUC-555 shows impressive AIE-based strong fluorescence. Meanwhile, owing to the large pore size (11.4 Å) and suitable intermolecular distance of aligned TPE (7.2 Å) in JUC-555, the obtained material demonstrates an excellent performance in the molecular recognition of hazardous chemicals, e.g., nitroaromatic explosives, PAHs, and even thiophene compounds, via a fluorescent quenching mechanism. The quenching constant (<i>K</i><sub>SV</sub>) is two orders of magnitude better than those of other fluorescence-based porous materials reported to date. This research thus opens 3D functionalized COFs as a promising identification tool for environmentally hazardous substances.</p>

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