Research on Utilization Characteristic and Management Issue of Asphalt Pavement of Airfield Runway on Highway

2013 ◽  
Vol 779-780 ◽  
pp. 836-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Ye Huang ◽  
Bao Hua Shi ◽  
Ya Men Zhang ◽  
Bi Bin Huang ◽  
Wei Zhou

According to advantages of airfield runway on highway, at first the building effect and significance are analyzed, and then the utilization characteristic of asphalt pavement of airfield runway on highway is discussed through the aspects of transit load type, wheel imprint transversal distribution, traffic volume and service requirement, etc, in combination with practical situation of prevailing of asphalt pavement in China. In order to provide reference to management and maintenance of asphalt pavement of highway-runway, and satisfy the service requirement of vehicle and airplane, related discussion issues are proposed, such as pavement evaluation index system, performance comprehensive evaluation, residual service life prediction, evaluation system software, external quality evaluation method, etc.

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hongjun Jing ◽  
Ping Yao ◽  
Lichen Song ◽  
Jiahao Zhang ◽  
Yanlong Zhao ◽  
...  

With modern economic and social development, the technical and economic requirements of highway maintenance and construction projects have become increasingly complicated. Meticulous and in-depth investigation and demonstration guided by scientific theories and methods are of considerable importance to highway maintenance scheme decision. As basis for the selection of highway asphalt pavement recycling maintenance scheme, the factors influencing the decision are analytically demonstrated and an evaluation system is proposed, including three major decision indexes: applicability of recycling mode, recycled pavement quality recovery index, and economic benefit. According to the principles of data statistics and analysis, this study proposes a calculation method for the recycled pavement quality recovery index, analyzes the economic benefits of decision schemes using economic models such as recycling ratio and cost, and puts forward an optimal evaluation method of engineering cost and its fuzzy score intervals. Index weights are calculated through the analytic hierarchy process, and the comprehensive decision evaluation system and comprehensive evaluation method are established. Subsequently, the decision-making method is analyzed on the basis of the decision system by combining the related data. Results show maximum weight of the pavement quality recovery index and minor differences among four recycling schemes in the quality recovery index and applicability. The decision-making results are simplified with clear hierarchical feature because of the fuzzy score intervals of each index. Findings can provide a reference for the asphalt pavement recycling scheme decision.


2012 ◽  
Vol 452-453 ◽  
pp. 726-730
Author(s):  
Yao Wu Wei

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is a kind of advanced management method and ideological system, which is an effective tool to improve operating efficiency. In reference to the domestic and foreign relevant research results, this paper attempts to find a set of evaluation index system and method, which is suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises in China implementing ERP system performance evaluation according to characteristics. Then use AHP to determine each index weight and evaluate comprehensively ERP implementation performance of small and medium-sized enterprise employing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. This can provide ERP project methodological guidance and help enterprise to carry out the scientific decision, improve the success rate of ERP implementation, and promote the process of ERP in our country popularity.


2014 ◽  
Vol 472 ◽  
pp. 1022-1026
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Yu Bo Wang ◽  
Cheng Bing He ◽  
Ping Zhu

Currently, boiler efficiency evaluation system is always established on the method of heat balance based on the first law of thermodynamics as the main indicator, it is imperfect. Using Exergy method, which is based on the first and the second law of thermodynamics, not only focus on energy consumption, but also take the useful energy utilization levels into account, combined with evaluation of environmental indicators, the evaluation index system is established for energy-efficient of boilers. Then, in view of the structural characteristics of the index system, using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method evaluates the energy efficiency of boilers. Finally, by using this evaluation method, energy efficiency was studied.


2013 ◽  
Vol 438-439 ◽  
pp. 1952-1957
Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Shao Wei Yang

In this paper, the preliminary study of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation for arterial highway is made, the multi-level evaluation index system is set up, the process and formula of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation are proposed, and the practical application is explained by examples. To evaluate the highway engineering feasibility study, some methods are applied such as fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, analytic hierarchy process, expert evaluation method, etc. Thus it provides objective evaluation for the related management department to achieve the goal of improve the quality of highway preliminary work.


2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Kanhua Yu

Constructing livable eco-civilized cities has become one of the important tasks of the reasonable planning of urban development. The construction of an ecological city aims to achieve the harmonious coexistence of society, resource, and environment. However, the current evaluation method system of an ecological building encounters problems from a defective evaluation index. Hence, a relatively perfect evaluation index system is built. First, the analytic network process (ANP) is combined with the existing standards online. Then, a rapid calculation of the index weight is performed using Super Decisions software. Based on the needs of complicated problems, the classical TOPSIS model algorithm is improved by introducing the weight coefficient; this improved TOPSIS algorithm is then taken as the core to build a whole set of comprehensive evaluation method system for ecological buildings. The ecological urban agglomeration in Qinling Mountains of Xi’an is used in this study as the example to perform verification in practice. Contrastive analysis is performed on the evaluation results of the new and old buildings using this method system; the results indicate that the ecological effect of the buildings in the new area is much better than that of buildings in the old area. These results are mostly consistent with the evaluation results given by the expert group. Thus, the comprehensive evaluation system proposed in this article is reliable, and effective, as well as practical to some extent. This method can be used in a wider range of building evaluation and further improved in future studies.


Author(s):  
Yongzhong Tan ◽  
Hang Chen ◽  
Kuan Lian ◽  
Zhenning Yu

The existing evaluation system of cultivated land quality mainly considers the natural quality and utilisation conditions, but without sufficient emphasis on ecological environment, which can’t meet the requirements of the trinity pattern protection policy. This study, using GIS spatial analysis and multifactor comprehensive evaluation method, constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system, and applied it in Shengzhou. The results show that: (1) under the comprehensive evaluation system, the quality of cultivated land was classified into five levels and revealed normal distribution with the third level cultivated land area as the peak, successive reduction to the two poles, and the overall quality was good relatively; (2) A close relationship was observed between the quality grade of cultivated land and the landform, the valley plain with highest cultivated land quality was the main grain-producing areas. However, the cultivated land in mountainous areas was poor relatively, and vulnerable to geological disasters; (3) The quality grade of cultivated land was related to economical activities directly. The high-quality cultivated land resources made these towns the main grain-producing areas with many agricultural industries distribution. This study provided a new assessment approach that can support cultivated land grading, quality improvement, and sustainable usage, as well as providing a reference for related research and application.


2020 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 01034
Author(s):  
Miao Yang ◽  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Tiezheng Zhao

With the advancement of China's urbanization process, China's villages and small towns also begin to face a series of challenges such as ecological environment destruction, population outflow and aging. In order to better deal with these challenges, Zhejiang province issued the “Interim Measures for the Assessment and Acceptance of Environmental Comprehensive Improvement Actions in Small Towns in Zhejiang Province”. The document provides detailed environmental assessments of villages and small towns, but lacks economic and social assessments. This study introduced the performance evaluation system of landscape, it focuses on the sustainable development of the thought and the advantage of quantitative evaluation system, combined with“Interim Measures for the Assessment and Acceptance of Environmental Comprehensive Improvement Actions in Small Towns in Zhejiang Province”, to build a strong comprehensive evaluation index system. Then, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (FCE) are used to draw the conclusion. In this way, the direction of key construction in the next step of rural and small town development can be clarified to achieve better development of this region.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
xueying bao ◽  
Zhenxia He

Abstract The current bid evaluation method can no longer meet the needs of green construction of railway construction projects, so a bid evaluation method based on an improved PCA-gray variable weight clustering model is proposed. A bid evaluation index system for railway green construction projects with a hierarchical structure was constructed from three aspects: basic construction ability, business ability and green construction ability, and the index evaluation criteria were given. Considering the high dimensional complexity of the bid evaluation system, the improved PCA method was used to reduce the dimension of the bid evaluation system, and on this basis, an improved linear weighted comprehensive evaluation function was constructed to preliminarily evaluate the construction ability of bidders. Then, the grey variable weight clustering model is used to construct the definite weighted function to further analyze the green construction ability of the bidders and select the optimal bidder. Finally, the method was applied to the bid evaluation of railway engineering projects from Lanzhouxi to Zhongchuan Airport, and the conclusion is consistent with the actual bidders, which proves the applicability and effectiveness of the model.


2014 ◽  
Vol 587-589 ◽  
pp. 161-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zheng ◽  
Hai Min Wei

The weakness of the existing system of urbanization comprehensive evaluation is: evaluation Indexes were not comprehensive, and the evaluation system can’t reflect the real situation; analysis method was complex, and difficult to operate. We established evaluation index system from the economic development, social development, living, environment, infrastructure, spatial density, and urban-rural gap. We used entropy and comprehensive evaluation method to process and analyze the indicators. The results show that the quality of urbanization development is obviously different in Shaanxi Province, the effect of secondary cities is not obvious to promote the development, and the internal gap is still large in provincial cities and sub-index level.


2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 2839-2844
Author(s):  
Li Ming Xia ◽  
Jun Jun Zheng

With the introduction of knowledge management into project management, this paper proposes a set of evaluation system for project performance based on knowledge management. The scope of evaluation is defined by the analysis of the relationship between knowledge management and the project, and under the guidance of establishing principle, establish the mapping relationship of knowledge management from the idea of balanced score card. Then determine the specific evaluation index combining with the whole implementation process of the project. Finally, use the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (FCE) to establish a quantitative evaluation index system, which plays a role to guide the practice of the project.


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