Analysis of the Microstructure of High Chrome Steel for Roller under Forged Annealed State

2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 386-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Yang ◽  
Fang Quan
Keyword(s):  
Local Area ◽  
Chromium Steel ◽  
High Chromium ◽  
Chrome Steel ◽  
Annealed State ◽  
Hardness Tests ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Generation Mechanisms ◽  
Prevention Methods ◽  
Lamellar Pearlite

Nowadays, the high chrome steel for roller is increasingly widely used in cold-rolled industry. The microstructure of rollers under forged annealed state has a significant influence on its final mechanical properties. This paper investigates the annealed microstructure of a new high chrome steel for roller, using methods of SEMDESXRD and hardness tests. The results show that the spheroidizing annealed high chromium steel is constitutive of ferrite and globular cementite, and the microstructure is relatively reasonable. But there are disadvantage characters such as small holes in the vicinity of the grain boundary, and residual lamellar pearlite exists in local area. In this paper, generation mechanisms of these characters are explained, and prevention methods are given for the weakness of the high chorme steel for roller.

AISI TYPE 440B

Alloy Digest ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Chromium Steel ◽  
Ball Bearings ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
High Chromium ◽  
Steel Mills ◽  
Aisi Type

Abstract AISI Type 440B is a hardenable high-carbon high-chromium steel recommended stainless for cutlery, valve parts, ball bearings, pivot pins, etc. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: SS-223. Producer or source: Stainless steel mills.

scholarly journals Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Novel Quasibinary Al-Cu-Yb and Al-Cu-Gd Alloys

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 476
Author(s):  
Sayed Amer ◽  
Ruslan Barkov ◽  
Andrey Pozdniakov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Eutectic Reaction ◽  
Solidification Process ◽  
Annealed State ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Hot Rolled

Microstructure of Al-Cu-Yb and Al-Cu-Gd alloys at casting, hot-rolled -cold-rolled and annealed state were observed; the effect of annealing on the microstructure was studied, as were the mechanical properties and forming properties of the alloys, and the mechanism of action was explored. Analysis of the solidification process showed that the primary Al solidification is followed by the eutectic reaction. The second Al8Cu4Yb and Al8Cu4Gd phases play an important role as recrystallization inhibitor. The Al3Yb or (Al, Cu)17Yb2 phase inclusions are present in the Al-Cu-Yb alloy at the boundary between the eutectic and aluminum dendrites. The recrystallization starting temperature of the alloys is in the range of 250–350 °C after rolling with previous quenching at 590 and 605 °C for Al-Cu-Yb and Al-Cu-Gd, respectively. The hardness and tensile properties of Al-Cu-Yb and Al-Cu-Gd as-rolled alloys are reduced by increasing the annealing temperature and time. The as-rolled alloys have high mechanical properties: YS = 303 MPa, UTS = 327 MPa and El. = 3.2% for Al-Cu-Yb alloy, while YS = 290 MPa, UTS = 315 MPa and El. = 2.1% for Al-Cu-Gd alloy.

Performance capabilities of EDM of high carbon high chromium steel with copper and brass electrodes

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Surekha ◽  
Sudiptha Swain ◽  
Abu Jafar Suleman ◽  
Suvan Dev Choudhury
Keyword(s):  
Chromium Steel ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
High Chromium

scholarly journals Decarburization of Molten High Chromium Steel under Reduced Pressure

1973 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 863-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomonori KUWANO ◽  
Shigeaki MARUHASHI ◽  
Yoshimasa AOYAMA
Keyword(s):  
Chromium Steel ◽  
Reduced Pressure ◽  
High Chromium

Modeling and Simulation of Creep Crack Growth in High Chromium Steels

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Bonora ◽  
Luca Esposito ◽  
Simone Dichiaro ◽  
Paolo Folgarait
Keyword(s):  
Crack Growth ◽  
Creep Crack Growth ◽  
Compact Tension ◽  
Chromium Steel ◽  
Creep Model ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Approximate Methods ◽  
High Chromium ◽  
Creep Crack ◽  
Wide Range

Safe and accurate methods to predict creep crack growth (CCG) are required in order to assess the reliability of power generation plants components. With advances in finite element (FE) methods, more complex models incorporating damage can be applied in the study of CCG where simple analytical solutions or approximate methods are no longer applicable. The possibility to accurately simulate CCG depends not only on the damage formulation but also on the creep model since stress relaxation, occurring in the near tip region, controls the resulting creep rate and, therefore, crack initiation and growth. In this perspective, primary and tertiary creep regimes, usually neglected in simplified creep models, plays a relevant role and need to be taken into account. In this paper, an advanced multiaxial creep model [1], which incorporates damage effects, has been used to predict CCG in P91 high chromium steel. The model parameters have been determined based on uniaxial and multiaxial (round notched bar) creep data over a wide range of stress and temperature. Successively, the creep crack growth in standard compact tension sample was predicted and compared with available experimental data.

scholarly journals Creep Damage Assessment of High Chromium Steel Forging through EBSD Method and Hardness Measurement

2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (739) ◽  
pp. 323-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunari FUJIYAMA ◽  
Keita MORI ◽  
Daisuke KANEKO ◽  
Takahide MATSUNAGA ◽  
Hirohisa KIMACHI
Keyword(s):  
Damage Assessment ◽  
Creep Damage ◽  
Hardness Measurement ◽  
Chromium Steel ◽  
High Chromium ◽  
Steel Forging ◽  
Ebsd Method
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