Effect of the Mole Ratios of Zn2+:OH- on the Morphologies and Photocatalytic Activities of Ag/ZnO Photocatalysts
Ag/ZnO powders were synthesized through hydrolysis of Zn2+ in an alkaline solution at various mole ratios of Zn2+:OH- without any stabilizer. At a mole ratio of Zn2+:OH- = 1:1.5, the ZnO particles showed as bi-hexagonal prisms. At higher OH- concentrations, the shape became spherical and then finally transformed to an agglomeration of platelet like-shapes at mole ratios of Zn2+:OH- = 1:5. The photocatalytic activity was investigated through degradation of a methylene blue solution. Under irradiation from blacklight fluorescence tubes, ZnO prepared from Zn2+:OH- = 1:1.5 was the best photocatalyst compared with those prepared from different mole ratios of Zn2+:OH-. This could be due to a high area of hexagonal facets as represented by the (0002) plane. By varying the amount of added Ag between 1-5 mol%, the ZnO prepared from 3 mol% of Ag showed the highest efficiency for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and its activity was also better than for pure ZnO.