Fractography of Dynamic Crack Propagation in Silicon Crystal

2009 ◽  
Vol 409 ◽  
pp. 55-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dov Sherman
Keyword(s):  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Amorphous Materials ◽  
Crack Path ◽  
Silicon Crystal ◽  
Dynamic Crack Propagation ◽  
Dynamic Crack ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Velocity Surface ◽  
Path Instabilities ◽  
New Phenomena

The phenomena occurring during rapid crack propagation in brittle single crystals were studied by cleaving silicon specimens on the low energy cleavage planes under tensile and bending. The experiments revealed new phenomena not previously reported, and new crack path instabilities in particular. The well defined boundary conditions of the tested specimens and crack velocity measurements enabled rationalization of the observed phenomena and the velocity-surface instabilities relationship in particular. In contrast to amorphous materials, the observed instabilities are generated at relatively low velocity, while at high velocity the crack path remains stable. No evidences for mirror, mist, and hackle instabilities, typical in amorphous materials, were found.

scholarly journals Non steady-state intersonic cracks in elastomer membranes under large static strain

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Corre ◽  
Michel Coret ◽  
Erwan Verron ◽  
Bruno Leblé
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Crack Path ◽  
Stretch Ratio ◽  
Dynamic Crack Propagation ◽  
Dynamic Crack ◽  
Crack Speed ◽  
Propagation Regime ◽  
Acceleration And Deceleration ◽  
International Audience

International audience Dynamic crack propagation in elastomer membranes is investigated; the focus is laid on cracks reaching the speed of shear waves in the material. The specific experimental setup developed to measure crack speed is presented in details. The protocol consists in (1) stretching an elastomer membrane under planar tension loading conditions, then (2) initiating a small crack on one side of the membrane. The crack speed is measured all along the crack path in both reference and actual configurations, including both acceleration and deceleration phases, i.e. non steady-state crack propagation phases. The influence of the prescribed stretch ratio on crack speed is analysed in the light of both these new experiments and the few previously published studies. Conclusions previously drawn for steady-state crack growth are extended to non steady-state conditions: stretch perpendicular to the crack path governs crack speed in intersonic crack propagation regime, and the role of the stretch in crack direction is minor.

Dynamic crack propagation in matrix involving inclusions by a time-domain BEM

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 651-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Lei ◽  
Yue-Sheng Wang ◽  
Yifeng Huang ◽  
Qingsheng Yang ◽  
Chuanzeng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Dynamic Crack Propagation ◽  
Dynamic Crack

Dynamic Crack Propagation in Single-Crystalline Silicon

1998 ◽  
Vol 539 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Cramer ◽  
A. Wanner ◽  
P. Gumbsch
Keyword(s):  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Crystalline Silicon ◽  
Potential Drop ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Terminal Velocity ◽  
Dynamic Crack Propagation ◽  
Dynamic Crack ◽  
Single Crystalline Silicon ◽  
Single Crystalline ◽  
Crack Propagation Velocity

AbstractTensile tests on notched plates of single-crystalline silicon were carried out at high overloads. Cracks were forced to propagate on {110} planes in a <110> direction. The dynamics of the fracture process was measured using the potential drop technique and correlated with the fracture surface morphology. Crack propagation velocity did not exceed a terminal velocity of v = 3800 m/s, which corresponds to 83%7 of the Rayleigh wave velocity vR. Specimens fractured at low stresses exhibited crystallographic cleavage whereas a transition from mirror-like smooth regions to rougher hackle zones was observed in case of the specimens fractured at high stresses. Inspection of the mirror zone at high magnification revealed a deviation of the {110} plane onto {111} crystallographic facets.

scholarly journals Dynamic crack propagation in a 2D elastic body. The out-of plane case

PAMM ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1090801-1090802
Author(s):  
A.-M. Sändig ◽  
A. Lalegname ◽  
S. Nicaise
Keyword(s):  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Elastic Body ◽  
Dynamic Crack Propagation ◽  
Dynamic Crack ◽  
Plane Case ◽  
Out Of Plane

Dynamic Crack Propagation and Arrest in PWR Pressure Vessel Steel: Interpretation of Experiment With the X-FEM Method

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Prabel ◽  
S. Marie ◽  
A. Combescure
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Thermal Shock ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Dynamic Crack Propagation ◽  
Dynamic Crack ◽  
Pressure Vessel Steel ◽  
Vessel Steel

In the frame of analysis of the pressure thermal shock in a PWR RVP and the associated R&D activities, some developments are performed at CEA on the dynamic brittle propagation and crack arrest. This paper presents a PhD work on the modeling of the dynamic brittle crack growth. For the analyses, an important experimental work is performed on different geometries using a French RPV ferritic steel: Compact Tension specimens with different thickness, isothermal rings under compression with different positions of the initial defect to study a mixed mode configuration, and a ring submitted to thermal shock. The first part of this paper details the test conditions and main results. To propose an accurate interpretation of the crack growth, a viscous-elastic-plastic dynamic model is used. The strain rate influence is taken into account based on Cowper-Symond’s law (characterization was made from Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar tests). To model the crack propagation in the Finite Element calculation, eXtended Finite Element Method (X-FEM) is used. The implementation of these specific elements in the CEA F.E. software CAST3M is described in the second part of this paper. This numerical technique avoids re-meshing, because the crack progress is directly incorporated in the degrees of freedom of the elements crossed by the crack. The last part of this paper compares the F.E. predictions to the experimental measurements using different criteria. In particular, we focused on a RKR (Ritchie-Knott-Rice) like criterion using a critical principal stress in the front of the crack tip during the dynamic crack extension. Critical stress is found to depend on crack speed, or equivalently on strain rate. Good results are reported concerning predictive simulations.

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